1.
Scoliosis is a deformity of the spine that can be recognised as
Correct Answer
A. A lateral 's' shaped curvature of the spine
Explanation
Scoliosis is a deformity of the spine that is characterized by a lateral 's' shaped curvature. This means that when viewed from the front or back, the spine appears to have a curve that resembles the letter 's'. The other options listed, such as a humped area at the top of the spine or inward/outward curves of the lumbar region, do not accurately describe the characteristic curvature of scoliosis.
2.
Dermatitis is a non-infectious condition of the skin caused by contact with an irritant.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Dermatitis is a non-infectious condition of the skin that occurs when the skin comes into contact with an irritant. This irritant can be a chemical, substance, or even certain fabrics. The reaction can cause redness, itching, and inflammation of the skin. Since dermatitis is caused by contact with an irritant and not by an infection, the statement that dermatitis is a non-infectious condition of the skin caused by contact with an irritant is true.
3.
A feeling of well-being is a effect of stone therapy.
Correct Answer
psychological
Explanation
Stone therapy is a type of massage therapy that involves the use of heated or chilled stones to promote relaxation and relieve muscle tension. The correct answer, "psychological," suggests that the feeling of well-being experienced during stone therapy is related to the mind and emotions rather than any physical effects. This implies that the stones themselves do not directly cause the feeling of well-being, but rather the overall experience and relaxation provided by the therapy.
4.
Which of the following is an effect of the application of cold stones?
Correct Answer
B. Stimulating and toning
Explanation
The application of cold stones has a stimulating and toning effect on the body. Cold stones can help increase blood circulation and stimulate the nervous system, resulting in a rejuvenating and invigorating effect. This can help improve the overall tone and vitality of the body.
5.
Which of the following would restrict a hot stone massage treatment?
Correct Answer(s)
B. Scar tissue under 6 months old
C. An elderly client with fragile bones
Explanation
Scar tissue under 6 months old would restrict a hot stone massage treatment because the heat from the stones could potentially cause further damage to the delicate and healing scar tissue. An elderly client with fragile bones would also be restricted from a hot stone massage as the pressure and heat from the stones could potentially lead to fractures or injuries. Impetigo and tinea corporis are skin conditions that may be contagious, but they would not necessarily restrict a hot stone massage treatment.
6.
Stone massage for men can usually be deeper due to the amount of muscle tissue.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because men generally have a higher muscle mass compared to women. This means that during a stone massage, the therapist can apply more pressure and go deeper into the muscle tissue to provide a more effective massage for men.
7.
An expected contra-action to stone therapy is erythema which is caused by of the capillaries.
Correct Answer
Vasodilation
Explanation
Erythema is a redness of the skin that occurs due to the dilation of capillaries. Vasodilation is the widening of blood vessels, which allows more blood to flow through them. When the capillaries in the skin widen, it leads to increased blood flow and subsequently causes erythema. Therefore, vasodilation is the expected contra-action to stone therapy that causes erythema.
8.
A dark, smooth and dense volcanic rock used for hot stone massage.
Correct Answer
C. Basalt
Explanation
Basalt is a dark, smooth, and dense volcanic rock that is commonly used for hot stone massage. It has excellent heat retention properties, allowing it to retain heat for extended periods of time. Its smooth texture makes it ideal for gliding over the body during a massage, providing a soothing and relaxing experience. Additionally, basalt is known for its therapeutic benefits, as it can help relieve muscle tension and promote relaxation. Therefore, basalt is the correct answer for the given question.
9.
Which of the following ethnic skins ages slower and has a thicker epidermis?
Correct Answer
B. African-Caribbean
Explanation
African-Caribbean skin ages slower and has a thicker epidermis compared to Caucasian and Asian skin. This can be attributed to the higher levels of melanin present in African-Caribbean skin. Melanin provides natural protection against the harmful effects of UV radiation, which can accelerate skin aging. The thicker epidermis in African-Caribbean individuals also helps to retain moisture and maintain a more youthful appearance.
10.
Which of the following stones can be used for cold stone massage?
Correct Answer
A. Marble
Explanation
Marble can be used for cold stone massage because it has natural cooling properties. When chilled, marble stones can help reduce inflammation, soothe sore muscles, and provide a refreshing sensation to the skin. The smooth surface of marble stones also allows for easy gliding and manipulation during the massage, enhancing the overall experience for the client.
11.
Thrombosis can be described as a raised varicose vein.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Thrombosis cannot be described as a raised varicose vein. Thrombosis refers to the formation of a blood clot within a blood vessel, which can obstruct the flow of blood and potentially lead to serious complications. On the other hand, varicose veins are enlarged, swollen, and twisted veins that usually occur in the legs. While both conditions involve issues with blood vessels, they are distinct and not interchangeable. Therefore, the statement is false.
12.
The alternate application of hot and cold stones has which of the following effects?
Correct Answer
A. Decongesting
Explanation
The alternate application of hot and cold stones can have a decongesting effect. This is because the hot stones help to dilate blood vessels and increase blood flow, while the cold stones constrict blood vessels and reduce inflammation. This alternating temperature therapy can help to alleviate congestion by improving circulation and reducing swelling in the affected area.