1.
Beatriz __________________ muchas verduras y frutas. (comer)
Explanation
The subject pronoun is "ella" meaning "she". Therefore, the correct conjugation is "come" (3rd person singular).
2.
Tú _________________ leche orgánica con dos huevos. (beber)
Explanation
2nd person singular is the vowel plus an "s".
3.
Carmen y yo somos amigos y ________________ en la misma colonia. (vivir)
Explanation
The verb ends in "ir"; therefore, the corresponding "imos" ending to match the subject.
4.
Usted ______________ muy bien. Quiero escribir como tú. (escribir)
Explanation
Third person singular. "Usted" is you formal (it fall under 3rd person singular).
5.
El artista ___________________ pintar la pared en la tarde. (prometer)
Explanation
"He" is third person singular subject pronoun that can replace "the artist".
6.
A part of speech indicating action.
Correct Answer
A. Verbo
Explanation
The correct answer is "verbo" because it is the part of speech that indicates action. A verb is a word that expresses an action, occurrence, or state of being. It is the main element of a sentence and is essential for conveying meaning and expressing actions. Verbs can be used in different tenses and forms to indicate various actions or states.
7.
An unchanged verb. In English it usually includes the word “to” – to be, to swim, to eat, to live, etc. In Spanish all infinitives end in either -ar, -er-, ir.
Correct Answer
D. Infinitive
Explanation
The correct answer is "infinitive." An infinitive is an unchanged verb that usually includes the word "to" in English, such as "to be," "to swim," "to eat," "to live," etc. In Spanish, all infinitives end in either -ar, -er, or -ir.
8.
To change the verb from the infinitive to a form that matches the subject.
Correct Answer
B. Conjugate
Explanation
The correct answer is "conjugate." To conjugate a verb means to change its form to match the subject. This is necessary in order to correctly express tense, person, and number in a sentence. The other options, "congregate," "concentrate," and "communicate," do not involve changing the form of a verb to match the subject.
9.
The person or thing doing the action.
Correct Answer
B. Subject
Explanation
The correct answer is "subject." In a sentence, the subject is the person or thing that is performing the action. It is the main focus of the sentence and usually comes before the verb. The subject is essential for understanding who or what is doing the action in a sentence.
10.
A word that replaces the proper names of nouns.
Correct Answer
B. Subject pronouns
Explanation
Subject pronouns are a type of pronoun that replace the proper names of nouns when they are used as the subject of a sentence. In this case, "subject pronouns" is the correct answer because they are the words that replace the proper names of nouns in the given examples.
11.
To conjugate a verb in Spanish you take off the ending, -ar, -er, -ir and you are left with the "thorn" of the verb.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement in the question is incorrect. To conjugate a verb in Spanish, you take off the ending (-ar, -er, -ir) and add the appropriate ending based on the subject pronoun. The "thorn" of the verb is not mentioned or relevant in Spanish conjugation.
12.
When you are left with the stem of the verb, for example, recibir– ir = recib (the stem)
and then you add on the appropriate ending to match the subject.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The given answer is true because when conjugating verbs in Spanish, you typically remove the ending of the verb to get the stem, and then add on the appropriate ending to match the subject. In this case, the example provided shows the verb "recibir" and its stem "recib" before adding the appropriate ending. This is a common practice in Spanish verb conjugation.
13.
Paco _________________ muy rápido. (correr)
Correct Answer
D. Corre
Explanation
The correct answer is "corre" because the verb "correr" is conjugated in the third person singular form to match the subject "Paco".
14.
Los cristianos _______________ en Cristo. (creer)
Correct Answer
B. Creen
Explanation
The correct answer is "creen". In Spanish, the verb "creer" means "to believe". The subject "los cristianos" is plural, so the correct conjugation of the verb in the present tense is "creen". This form matches with the subject and agrees in number.
15.
Mis hermanas y yo ______________ aceites esenciales. (vender)
Correct Answer
A. Vendemos
Explanation
The correct answer is "vendemos" because the verb "vender" is conjugated in the present tense for the subject "mis hermanas y yo". "Vendemos" means "we sell" in English, which agrees with the subject "my sisters and I" in the sentence.
16.
Tú eres mi mejor amigo. ___________________ mis cartas que te envio. (recibir)
Correct Answer
D. Recibes
Explanation
The correct answer is "recibes" because it agrees with the subject "tú" (you) and the verb "recibir" (to receive) in the present tense. In Spanish, the verb endings change depending on the subject, and "recibes" is the correct form for the subject "tú".
17.
Usted _______________ la puerta. (abrir)
Correct Answer
C. Abre
Explanation
The correct answer is "abre". In Spanish, the verb "abrir" means "to open". The subject "usted" is the formal singular form of "you". When conjugating the verb for this subject, we use the third person singular form, which is "abre". Therefore, "abre" is the correct conjugation of "abrir" for the subject "usted" in this sentence.
18.
Yo __________ mucho porque mi familia es muy distante. (sufrir)
Correct Answer
sufro
Explanation
First person singular. Drop the -ir ending and add an -o.
19.
Alexis y yo (correr) en el gimnasio.
Correct Answer
A. Corremos
Explanation
The correct answer is "corremos" because the subject of the sentence is "Alexis y yo," which is a first-person plural pronoun. In Spanish, when the subject is "we," the verb conjugation is in the first-person plural form. Therefore, the correct form of the verb "correr" (to run) to match the subject is "corremos."
20.
Jessica y Abel aprenden otra lengua.
Correct Answer
D. Jessica and Abel learn another language.
Explanation
The correct answer is "Jessica and Abel learn another language." This answer accurately reflects the information given in the statement. It states that Jessica and Abel are learning a different language, which aligns with the phrase "aprenden otra lengua" in the original statement.
21.
Ella aprende el español.
Correct Answer
A. She learns Spanish.
Explanation
Ella is the subject pronoun for "she" in English.
22.
I attend the party.
Correct Answer
B. Yo asisto a la fiesta.
Explanation
The correct answer is "Yo asisto a la fiesta." This is the correct translation of the given sentence "I attend the party" in Spanish. The word "yo" means "I" and "asisto" means "attend" in Spanish. The phrase "a la fiesta" means "to the party." Therefore, the correct translation is "Yo asisto a la fiesta."
23.
We climb.
Correct Answer
C. Subimos.
Explanation
The correct answer is "Subimos." This is the correct conjugation of the verb "subir" in the first person plural form in Spanish. It means "we climb" in English.
24.
La familia abre la puerta café.
Correct Answer
A. The family opens the brown door.
Explanation
The correct answer is "The family opens the brown door." This is because the sentence "La familia abre la puerta café" translates to "The family opens the brown door." The word "café" means "brown" in this context, not "coffee" as in the other options.
25.
Notice that most of the present tense endings for -er and -ir verbs are the same. Only the nosotros and vosotros endings are different.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because most of the present tense endings for -er and -ir verbs are indeed the same. The only exceptions are the nosotros and vosotros endings, which are different.