1.
When did Mexico declare victory over France?
Correct Answer
D. May 5, 1862
Explanation
On May 5, 1862, Mexico declared victory over France. This date is significant because it marks the Battle of Puebla, where the Mexican army successfully defended the city against a larger and better-equipped French force. This victory was a morale boost for Mexico and is celebrated as Cinco de Mayo, a holiday commemorating Mexican resistance against foreign invasion.
2.
What made the Mexican victory so remarkable and suprising?
Correct Answer
A. The French were larger and better equipped.
Explanation
The Mexican victory was remarkable and surprising because despite being outnumbered and having inferior equipment, they were able to defeat the larger and better-equipped French army. This shows the resilience, determination, and strategic capabilities of the Mexican army.
3.
What is the name of the battle that won the Mexican victory?
Correct Answer
C.
Battle of Puebla
Explanation
The correct answer is Battle of Puebla. This battle refers to the historical event that took place on May 5, 1862, in Puebla, Mexico. It was a significant victory for the Mexican army over the French forces during the French intervention in Mexico. The Mexican victory in the Battle of Puebla is celebrated annually as Cinco de Mayo, which commemorates the country's resistance against foreign invasion.
4.
What happened a year after this battle?
Correct Answer
A. The French returned and conquered the Mexicans.
Explanation
A year after this battle, the French returned and conquered the Mexicans. This suggests that the battle mentioned in the question was not successful in preventing the French from gaining control over Mexico. The French were able to regroup and launch another attack, ultimately leading to their conquest of Mexico.
5.
Cinco de Mayo is celebrated as a symbol of . . .
Correct Answer
B. Mexican Resistance to Outsiders.
Explanation
Cinco de Mayo is celebrated as a symbol of Mexican Resistance to Outsiders. This is because on May 5, 1862, the Mexican army achieved a significant victory against the French forces at the Battle of Puebla. This victory demonstrated the Mexican people's determination and resilience in defending their country against foreign invaders. Cinco de Mayo is therefore commemorated to honor this historic event and to celebrate Mexican resistance and independence.
6.
La Batalla de Puebla took place in which town in Mexico?
Correct Answer
C. Puebla
Explanation
La Batalla de Puebla tuvo lugar en la ciudad de Puebla, México. Esta batalla ocurrió el 5 de mayo de 1862 y fue un enfrentamiento entre el ejército mexicano y el ejército francés. Aunque los mexicanos estaban en desventaja numérica y no contaban con un ejército tan poderoso como el francés, lograron una victoria significativa en esta batalla. Como resultado, el 5 de mayo se celebra en México como el Día de la Batalla de Puebla.
7.
What did they rename the town of Puebla after the battle?
Correct Answer
D. Puebla of Zaragoza
Explanation
After the battle, the town of Puebla was renamed as "Puebla of Zaragoza." This renaming was done to honor General Ignacio Zaragoza, who led the Mexican forces to victory against the French army in the Battle of Puebla on May 5, 1862. The name change serves as a tribute to Zaragoza's leadership and the significance of the battle in Mexican history.
8.
People from "Puebla" are called/referred to as:
Correct Answer
A. Poblanos
Explanation
The people from "Puebla" are called/referred to as "Poblanos." This term is derived from the name of the city and is commonly used to identify the residents or natives of Puebla.
9.
What was the intention of the French in attacking the Mexicans?
Correct Answer
B. To create a French monarchy.
Explanation
The intention of the French in attacking the Mexicans was to create a French monarchy. This implies that the French wanted to establish a form of government in Mexico that was led by a monarch from France. This suggests that the French had ambitions of exerting control and influence over Mexico's political system, potentially for economic or strategic reasons.
10.
What countries border Mexico?
Correct Answer
C. The U.S., Guatemala and Belize
Explanation
The correct answer is The U.S., Guatemala and Belize. Mexico shares its borders with three countries - the United States to the north, Guatemala to the south, and Belize to the southeast.