1.
Perusahaan yang kegiatannya menyediakan berbagai pelayanan seperti kemudahan, keamanan atau kenkmatan kepada anggota masyarakat disebut…
Correct Answer
C. Perusahaan jasa
Explanation
Perusahaan jasa adalah perusahaan yang kegiatannya menyediakan berbagai pelayanan kepada anggota masyarakat, seperti kemudahan, keamanan, atau kenikmatan. Hal ini berbeda dengan perusahaan dagang yang berfokus pada perdagangan barang, perusahaan industri yang berfokus pada produksi barang, dan perusahaan kereta api yang berfokus pada transportasi kereta api.
2.
Apa aplikasi jurnal penyesuaian bagi perusahaan jasa:
Correct Answer
C. Menyesuaikan aagar menunjukkan keadaan sebenarnya
Explanation
The correct answer is "Menyesuaikan agar menunjukkan keadaan sebenarnya". The explanation for this is that the purpose of adjusting journal entries is to ensure that the financial statements accurately reflect the true financial position and performance of the company. By making these adjustments, any discrepancies or errors in the accounting records can be corrected, and the financial statements can provide a more accurate representation of the company's financial condition.
3.
Jurnal yang dibuat untuk menyesuaikan akun agar menunjukkan keadaan sebenarnya adalah disebut:
Correct Answer
A. Jurnal penyesuaian
Explanation
The correct answer is "Jurnal penyesuaian". Jurnal penyesuaian is a journal that is created to adjust the accounts and reflect the true financial position of a company. It is used to record transactions that occurred during an accounting period but were not initially recorded in the regular journal entries. These adjustments are made to ensure that the financial statements accurately represent the company's financial position and performance.
4.
Dalam jurnal penyesuaianadanya barbagai akun-akun yang perlu disesuaikan dibwah ini, kecuali…
Correct Answer
D. Utang
Explanation
The given question is asking for an account that does not need to be adjusted in the adjusting journal entries. The accounts listed are "Perlengkapan habis pakai" (consumable supplies), "Penyusutan aktiva" (asset depreciation), "Pendapatan yang masih harus diterima" (revenue yet to be received), and "Utang" (liabilities). The correct answer is "Utang" (liabilities) because it does not require any adjustments in the adjusting journal entries.
5.
Bidang-bidang yang merupakan dalam perusahaan jasa adalah , kecuali…
Correct Answer
D. Industri
Explanation
Perusahaan jasa mencakup bidang-bidang seperti transportasi, komunikasi, dan hiburan. Namun, industri bukanlah bidang yang termasuk dalam perusahaan jasa, karena industri lebih berkaitan dengan produksi barang daripada pelayanan.
6.
Apa aplikasi penyusutan aktiva tetap bagi perusahaan jasa:
Correct Answer
C. Untuk mengetahui penyusutan aktiva tetap tiap tahun
Explanation
The correct answer explains that the application of depreciation of fixed assets for a service company is to determine the annual depreciation of the fixed assets. This means that the company needs to calculate the decrease in value of its fixed assets over time in order to accurately report its financial statements and determine the true value of its assets.
7.
Siklus akuntansi dalam perusahaan jasa:1. Bukti-bukti transaksi2. Laporan keuangan3. Jurnal umum4. Jurnal pembalik5. Posting buku besar6. Neraca sisa
Correct Answer
A. 1,3, dan 5
Explanation
The correct answer is 1,3, and 5. In the accounting cycle for a service company, the first step is to gather evidence of transactions (bukti-bukti transaksi). Then, the transactions are recorded in the general journal (jurnal umum), which is step three. After that, the recorded transactions are posted to the general ledger (posting buku besar), which is step five. Therefore, the correct answer is 1,3, and 5.
8.
Ayat jurnal penyesuaian adalah ayat jurnal yang dibuat untuk…
Correct Answer
D. Menyesuaikan akun agar menunjukkan keadaan sebenarnya
Explanation
Ayat jurnal penyesuaian digunakan untuk menyesuaikan akun agar mencerminkan keadaan sebenarnya. Ini berarti bahwa dengan membuat ayat jurnal penyesuaian, kita dapat memperbaiki kesalahan atau ketidakakuratan dalam pencatatan akuntansi yang telah dilakukan sebelumnya. Dengan melakukan penyesuaian ini, laporan keuangan akan lebih akurat dan dapat memberikan informasi yang lebih tepat tentang keadaan keuangan perusahaan.
9.
Pada tanggal 1 mei 2000 dibayar perkas premi asuransi Rp 1.200.000 untuk 1 tahun. Penyesuaian per 31 des 2000 adalah
Correct Answer
C. Beban asuransi Rp 800.000
Asuransi dibayar dimuka Rp 800.000
Explanation
The correct answer is Beban asuransi Rp 800.000 and Asuransi dibayar dimuka Rp 800.000. This is because when the insurance premium is paid in advance, it is initially recorded as a prepaid expense (Asuransi dibayar dimuka). However, as time passes and the insurance coverage is being used up, a portion of the prepaid expense needs to be recognized as an expense in the current period. Therefore, an adjustment is made to decrease the prepaid expense (Asuransi dibayar dimuka) and increase the insurance expense (Beban asuransi) by the same amount of Rp 800.000.
10.
Pada tanggal 1 april 2000 dibayar premi asuransi . Rp 2.400.000;-00 unruk masa 2 tahun dan dicatat pada perkiraan beban asuransi. Penyesuaian per 31 des 2000…
Correct Answer
C. Beban asuransi Rp 900.000;-
Asuransi dibayar dimuka Rp 900.000;-
Explanation
The correct answer is Beban asuransi Rp 900.000;- and Asuransi dibayar dimuka Rp 900.000;- because the adjustment is made at the end of the year to reflect the portion of the insurance premium that has been used up during that year. In this case, the adjustment is for the period from April 1, 2000, to December 31, 2000, which is 9 months. Therefore, the amount of the insurance expense that should be recognized for this period is 9/24 (2 years) of the total premium paid, which is Rp 900.000;-, and the remaining unexpired portion of the premium should be recorded as prepaid insurance.
11.
Aktiva di bawah ini yang tidak termasuk dalam kas adalah …
Correct Answer
A. Cek mundur dari pelanggan.
Explanation
The correct answer is "Cek mundur dari pelanggan." This is because a "Cek mundur" refers to a post-dated check, which is a check that is dated in the future. It is not considered as part of the cash on hand (kas) because it cannot be immediately deposited or used for transactions until the specified date on the check.
12.
Dalam pembentukan dana kas kecil, besarnya jumlah dan sistem pencatatannyaditentukan oleh …
Correct Answer
C. Manajer keuangan
Explanation
The correct answer is Manajer keuangan. The manager of finance is responsible for determining the amount and recording system of the petty cash fund. They are in charge of managing the financial resources of the organization, including the establishment and maintenance of petty cash funds.
13.
Pernyataan berikut ini sesuai dengan dana kas kecil… .
Correct Answer
A. .Digunakan untuk membayar jumlah yang relatif kecil
Explanation
The correct answer is "Digunakan untuk membayar jumlah yang relatif kecil". This is because the statement explains that the small cash fund is used to pay relatively small amounts of money.
14.
Fungsi pemegang kas kecil sebaiknya dipisah dengan fungsi kas besar hal ini bertujuan …
Correct Answer
D. Semuanya benar
Explanation
The correct answer is "Semuanya benar" because all of the given options are valid reasons for separating the functions of petty cash and large cash. Separating the functions ensures that employees have clear tasks, it guarantees the security and accountability of managing petty cash, and it allows the large cash function to work optimally.
15.
Dokumen yang berfungsi sebagai perintah pengeluaran kas dari fungsi akuntansi kepadafungsi kas besar yang tercantum dalam dokumen tersebut disebut …
Correct Answer
B. Permintaan pengeluaran kas kecil
Explanation
The correct answer is "Permintaan pengeluaran kas kecil". This is because the given document serves as a request for a small cash withdrawal from the accounting function to the large cash function. It is a formal document that authorizes the transfer of funds from one department to another within an organization.
16.
Pihak yang berwenang untuk mengotorisasi bukti kas keluar adalah …
Correct Answer
C. Manajer keuangan
Explanation
The correct answer is "Manajer keuangan". The manager keuangan is responsible for authorizing the outgoing cash transactions and ensuring that they are properly recorded and accounted for. They have the knowledge and expertise in financial management to make informed decisions regarding the use of company funds. The other options, such as the dewan direksi, direktur utama, and kepala bagian produksi, may have their own areas of authority and responsibility within the organization, but they are not specifically tasked with authorizing cash disbursements.
17.
Bukti kas keluar kaitannya dengan kas kecil biasanya digunakan dalam transaksi …
Correct Answer
B. Pengembalian dana kas kecil karena terlalu besar
Explanation
The correct answer is "Pengembalian dana kas kecil karena terlalu besar". This is because the phrase "kas kecil" refers to a small amount of cash that is kept on hand for day-to-day expenses. When the amount of cash in the petty cash fund exceeds the predetermined limit, it needs to be returned or reimbursed to maintain the proper amount of cash on hand. Therefore, the option "Pengembalian dana kas kecil karena terlalu besar" is the most appropriate explanation for the given question.
18.
Gambar tersebut menunjukan salah satu bukti transaksi yang disebut?
Correct Answer
B. Nota tunai
Explanation
The given image shows a proof of transaction, which is commonly known as a "nota tunai" or cash receipt. This type of document is typically issued when a transaction is made using cash as the payment method. It serves as evidence of the transaction and includes details such as the date, amount, and description of the purchase.
19.
Gambar tersebut menunjukan kegiatan ekonomi berupa?
Correct Answer
D. Semua benar
Explanation
The image depicts economic activities involving transactions, buying and selling, as well as bargaining. Therefore, all options are correct as they represent different aspects of economic activities.
20.
Gambar tersebut menunjukan salah satu kegiatan perusahaan dalam bidang....
Correct Answer
A. Perusahaan produksi
Explanation
The given image shows a company engaged in the production of goods. This can be inferred from the presence of machinery, equipment, and workers involved in the manufacturing process. The image does not depict any specific service being provided or any trading activity, which rules out the options of a service company or a trading company. Therefore, the correct answer is "perusahaan produksi" (production company).
21.
Is [your statement here] true or false?
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The given answer is true because it directly agrees with the statement mentioned in the question.