1.
What is the FM that covers Tactical Convoy Operations?
Correct Answer
B. FM 4-01.45
Explanation
FM 4-01.45 is the correct answer because it is the FM that specifically covers Tactical Convoy Operations. The other options, FM 4-45.01, FM 4-04.15, and FM 4-45.10, do not mention Tactical Convoy Operations and are therefore not the correct FM for this topic.
2.
How many Troop Leading Procedures are there?
Correct Answer
B. 8
Explanation
There are 8 Troop Leading Procedures.
3.
What are the five methods the CC would receive the mission?
Correct Answer(s)
B. WARNO
D. OPORD
E. FRAGO
F. Transportation Movement Request
G. Verbal
Explanation
The CC would receive the mission through various methods such as WARNO, OPORD, FRAGO, Transportation Movement Request, and Verbal communication. These methods allow for effective and efficient communication of the mission details to the CC. WARNO, OPORD, and FRAGO are formal written orders that provide comprehensive information about the mission. Transportation Movement Request is a document used to request transportation for mission-related purposes. Verbal communication allows for direct and immediate transfer of information. These methods ensure that the CC is well-informed and can effectively execute the mission.
4.
In an OPORD or Convoy Brief, what is the first Paragraph
Correct Answer
A. Situation
Explanation
The first paragraph in an OPORD or Convoy Brief is typically the "Situation" paragraph. This paragraph provides an overview of the current situation, including friendly forces, enemy forces, and the operational environment. It outlines the mission and the specific tasks that need to be accomplished. This information is crucial for the understanding and planning of the operation or convoy, as it sets the context and helps in determining the appropriate course of action.
5.
What Information goes in the situation paragraph?
Correct Answer
B. Friendly/Enemy Forces
Explanation
The situation paragraph should include information about the friendly and enemy forces involved in the situation. This includes identifying the friendly forces and their capabilities, as well as identifying the enemy forces and their locations. This information is crucial for understanding the overall context and dynamics of the situation, and helps in formulating an effective plan or response.
6.
When planning a mission, how much time should subordinates be given to plan?
Correct Answer
A. 2/3
Explanation
Subordinates should be given 2/3 of the time to plan when planning a mission. This allows them enough time to thoroughly analyze the situation, gather information, and create a well-thought-out plan. Giving subordinates sufficient time to plan ensures that they can consider all possible factors and make informed decisions, leading to a more successful mission.
7.
What can be used as a simplified approach to tactical analysis and planning
Correct Answer
A. METT-TC
Explanation
METT-TC stands for Mission, Enemy, Terrain and Weather, Troops and Support available, Time available, and Civil considerations. It is a simplified approach to tactical analysis and planning that helps in evaluating key factors before making decisions. By considering these elements, commanders can assess the situation, understand the enemy, analyze the terrain and weather conditions, evaluate available resources, determine the time frame, and consider the impact on the civilian population. This approach assists in developing effective operational plans and strategies.
8.
The threat to small patrols TYPICALLY is in what form?
Correct Answer
D. Small Scale Ambushes
Explanation
Small scale ambushes are typically the threat to small patrols. This means that smaller groups of attackers strategically plan and execute surprise attacks on small patrols. These ambushes can be more difficult to detect and defend against compared to large scale ambushes. They often involve guerrilla tactics, such as hit-and-run attacks or using the element of surprise to overpower the patrol. Therefore, small scale ambushes pose a significant threat to the safety and security of small patrols.
9.
Fixed sites are typically attacked with?
Correct Answer
D. All of the Above
Explanation
Fixed sites, such as military bases or government buildings, can be targeted by various means. Direct and indirect fire refers to attacks using artillery, mortars, or rockets. Suicide attacks involve individuals carrying out an attack with the intent to cause harm or destruction. Asymmetrical warfare refers to unconventional tactics used by weaker forces against stronger opponents, which can include attacks on fixed sites. Therefore, all of the options listed - direct & indirect fire, suicide attacks, and asymmetrical warfare - can be used to attack fixed sites.
10.
Suicide Bombers and other terrorist attacks are designed to....
Correct Answer
C. Both Cause Mass Casualties and Garner Media Attention
Explanation
Suicide bombers and other terrorist attacks are designed to both cause mass casualties and garner media attention. These attacks aim to inflict maximum damage and loss of life, creating fear and chaos among the targeted population. At the same time, the media coverage surrounding these attacks helps to spread the message of the terrorists, amplifying their cause and potentially inspiring others to join their ranks. By combining these two objectives, terrorists seek to maximize the impact of their actions and achieve their desired outcomes.
11.
How does Convoy Planning and the enforcement of discipline prevent attacks?
Correct Answer
B. By not being Perceived as a soft target
Explanation
Convoy planning and the enforcement of discipline prevent attacks by not being perceived as a soft target. This means that by implementing effective planning and discipline, the convoy appears strong and prepared, discouraging potential attackers who often target vulnerable or easy targets. By creating an image of strength and readiness, the convoy reduces the likelihood of being targeted and increases its chances of deterring any potential attacks.
12.
RCIED stands for __________ ___________ Improvised Explosive Device.
Correct Answer
Radio Controlled
Explanation
RCIED stands for Radio Controlled Improvised Explosive Device. This acronym refers to a type of explosive device that is remotely controlled using radio signals. These devices are typically used by terrorist organizations or insurgent groups to carry out attacks. The use of radio control allows the perpetrators to maintain a safe distance from the explosion and increases the likelihood of successfully detonating the device. It is important for security forces and counter-terrorism units to be aware of RCIEDs and to develop strategies to detect and neutralize them.
13.
The most commonly used type of IED Detonation in Iraq is the_________.
Correct Answer
D. RCIED
Explanation
The most commonly used type of IED detonation in Iraq is the RCIED. This type of IED, also known as a Radio-Controlled IED, is remotely detonated using radio signals. It is often favored by insurgents because it allows them to target specific vehicles or individuals from a safe distance. RCIEDs can be triggered using various methods, such as handheld remotes or cell phones, making them a versatile and effective weapon in asymmetric warfare.
14.
What is the most used IED triggers in Afghanistan?
Correct Answer
A. Command Wired IED
Explanation
Command Wired IEDs are the most commonly used triggers in Afghanistan. These devices are manually operated by a person who is in close proximity to the IED. The operator uses a command wire to initiate the explosion remotely, allowing them to control the timing and target of the attack. This method is preferred by insurgent groups as it provides them with more control over the detonation and increases the chances of success.
15.
VOIED is an acronym for __________ ___________ Improvised Explosive Device.
Correct Answer
Victim Operated
Explanation
VOIED is an acronym that stands for "Victim Operated Improvised Explosive Device." This type of explosive device is designed to be triggered or activated by a victim, often unknowingly. It is a dangerous and deadly weapon commonly used by terrorists or individuals with malicious intent. The term "victim operated" refers to the fact that the device relies on the actions or presence of a victim to initiate the explosion, causing harm or damage.
16.
PIR is used to detonated an IED. How is this done?
Correct Answer
B. A vehicle breaks a path of a beam of light
Explanation
PIR stands for Passive Infrared sensor, which is a motion detection technology that detects changes in infrared radiation in its surroundings. In this scenario, a PIR sensor is used to detonate an IED (Improvised Explosive Device). The correct answer states that a vehicle breaks a path of a beam of light. This means that the PIR sensor is set up to emit a beam of light, and when a vehicle passes through and breaks the path of this light beam, it triggers the detonation of the IED.
17.
An EFP is an ________.
Correct Answer
Explosively Formed Projectile
Explanation
An EFP, which stands for Explosively Formed Projectile, refers to a type of projectile that is formed by the controlled detonation of an explosive charge. This explosive charge is designed in such a way that it shapes a metal plate into a high-velocity projectile upon detonation. The resulting projectile is capable of penetrating armored vehicles and structures with great precision and effectiveness. EFPs are commonly used in military applications and are known for their ability to cause significant damage to targets.
18.
The aim of a terrorist is to maim or kill as many Soldiers and civilians as possible.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because the aim of a terrorist is to cause harm and create fear by targeting both soldiers and civilians. Their goal is to inflict as much damage and casualties as possible, often through violent and indiscriminate means. By causing widespread death and destruction, terrorists hope to achieve their objectives, whether they are political, ideological, or religious in nature.
19.
Suicide Bombers are a benefit to terrorists because
Correct Answer(s)
A. They are low cost
B. They are low tech
C. They are low risk
Explanation
Suicide bombers are considered a benefit to terrorists because they are low cost, low tech, and low risk. Firstly, they are low cost as they require minimal resources compared to other forms of attacks. Secondly, they are low tech, meaning they do not require sophisticated weaponry or equipment, making them easily accessible for terrorists. Lastly, they are low risk as suicide bombers are willing to sacrifice their own lives, reducing the chances of being captured or identified before carrying out the attack. Additionally, the mention of being religious suggests that suicide bombers may be motivated by extremist ideologies, making them more committed to their cause.
20.
An IED is composed of what?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Filler Material(Explosive)
B. Power source
D. Detonator
E. Container
G. Initiation device
Explanation
An IED, or Improvised Explosive Device, is composed of various components including filler material (explosive), a power source, a detonator, a container, an initiation device, and sometimes a projectile and a timer. These components work together to create a homemade explosive device that can be used for destructive purposes.
21.
IEDs are planted by......
Correct Answer
C. Teams of people of a period of days
Explanation
IEDs (Improvised Explosive Devices) are complex and dangerous explosive devices that require expertise and planning to construct and plant. It is unlikely that a few people overnight or an individual working alone would have the necessary skills and resources to create and deploy IEDs effectively. On the other hand, terrorist organizations like the Taliban or ISIS often employ teams of individuals over a period of days to plan and execute large-scale attacks, including the planting of IEDs. Therefore, the most plausible explanation is that teams of people work together over a period of days to plant IEDs.
22.
IEDs may be.....
Correct Answer
C. Both A and B
Explanation
The correct answer is "Both A and B." This means that IEDs can be both pre-positioned and delivered to the target. Pre-positioning refers to the act of placing IEDs in strategic locations in advance, while delivering to the target means transporting and placing the IEDs directly at the intended target location. Therefore, both methods can be used to deploy IEDs.
23.
What is the 1/3 - 2/3 rule of time management?
Correct Answer
B. Allowing subordinates 2/3 of the time available to plan and get ready
Explanation
The 1/3 - 2/3 rule of time management suggests that leaders should allocate 2/3 of the available time to subordinates for planning and preparation. This allows subordinates to have sufficient time to effectively plan and get ready for the task at hand. By giving subordinates more time, leaders can empower them to take ownership of their work and make informed decisions. This approach also promotes collaboration and delegation, as leaders trust their subordinates to handle their responsibilities effectively.
24.
Is the enemy likely to use UAVs?
Correct Answer
D. Yes, because of the low cost.
Explanation
The correct answer is "Yes, because of the low cost." This suggests that the enemy is likely to use UAVs because they are affordable. The low cost implies that the enemy can acquire and deploy UAVs without significant financial constraints, making them a viable option for their operations.
25.
Where are pressure plate IED's used?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
Pressure plate IED's are used in culverts, low water areas, and sharp bends in the road. These locations are strategically chosen because they offer opportunities for the IED to be concealed and triggered when a vehicle or person applies pressure on the plate. Culverts provide cover and can be easily accessed for planting the IED. Low water areas can be attractive as they may force vehicles to slow down or take alternative routes. Sharp bends in the road create blind spots, making it easier for attackers to hide the IED and catch their targets off guard. Therefore, pressure plate IED's can be used in all of these locations.
26.
What are the 3 types of mines?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Blast
C. Bounding
E. Fragmentation
Explanation
The correct answer is Blast, Bounding, and Fragmentation. These three types of mines are commonly used in military operations. Blast mines are designed to explode upon contact, causing damage to personnel and vehicles. Bounding mines are designed to launch into the air and explode, causing casualties in a wider area. Fragmentation mines are designed to release shrapnel upon explosion, causing injury to anyone in the vicinity. These types of mines are used strategically to create obstacles and inflict damage on enemy forces.
27.
The 6 essential elements in a call for fire are......
Correct Answer(s)
A. Observer ID
C. WARNO
D. Target Location
E. Target Description
G. Method of Engagement
H. Method of Control
Explanation
The 6 essential elements in a call for fire are Observer ID, WARNO, Target Location, Target Description, Method of Engagement, and Method of Control. These elements are crucial in ensuring effective communication and coordination between the observer and the fire support team. The Observer ID helps identify the person calling for fire, while the WARNO provides important information about the upcoming fire mission. The Target Location and Target Description provide specific details about the target, enabling accurate engagement. The Method of Engagement and Method of Control specify how the fire support will be delivered and controlled.
28.
A call for fire is transmitted over 3 transmissions. Using the list below, in what order are they called in?1. Target Location2. Observer ID, WARNO3. Target Description, methods of engagement / control
Correct Answer
C. 2, 1, 3
Explanation
The correct order for calling a fire is to first provide the Observer ID and WARNO, then provide the Target Location, and finally provide the Target Description and methods of engagement/control. This order ensures that the necessary information is relayed in a logical sequence, starting with the identification of the observer and the warning message, followed by the location of the target, and ending with a detailed description of the target and the methods to engage or control it.
29.
Blue SA's update every _______ minutes.
Correct Answer
B. 5
Explanation
Blue SA's update every 5 minutes.
30.
What are the 3 types of IED?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Package
B. Vehicle
D. Suicide
Explanation
The correct answer is Package, Vehicle, and Suicide. These three types of IEDs refer to different methods of deployment. A package IED is a device that is concealed within a package or parcel. A vehicle IED is a device that is placed or attached to a vehicle. A suicide IED is a device that is carried by a person who intends to detonate it, causing harm to themselves and others. These three types of IEDs demonstrate the various ways in which explosive devices can be used for malicious purposes.
31.
Small arms attacks on convoys are...
Correct Answer
A. Planned and targeted
Explanation
Small arms attacks on convoys are planned and targeted because they involve deliberate planning and selection of specific targets. These attacks are not random or spontaneous, but rather executed with a specific intent to cause harm or disruption to a particular convoy or group of vehicles. The attackers may gather intelligence, identify vulnerabilities, and carefully time their assault to maximize their chances of success. Such attacks often aim to inflict casualties, damage vehicles or equipment, or seize valuable resources. Therefore, the answer is "Planned and targeted."
32.
Which mortar attack is transported by vehicle,cart, motorcycle, or hand carried by crew?
Correct Answer
B. Harassing fire
Explanation
Harassing fire refers to a type of mortar attack that is transported by various means such as vehicles, carts, motorcycles, or hand carried by the crew. It is used to disrupt the enemy's activities, cause confusion, and hinder their movements. This type of fire is typically aimed at specific targets to create a psychological impact and keep the enemy off balance. It is often used to harass and demoralize the enemy rather than causing significant damage or casualties.
33.
What is the most common enemy TTP?
Correct Answer
B. IED Attack
Explanation
The most common enemy TTP (Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures) is the IED (Improvised Explosive Device) attack. This is because IEDs are commonly used by insurgent groups and terrorist organizations to target military forces and civilian populations. IED attacks are highly effective and can cause significant casualties and damage. Therefore, military and security forces must be constantly vigilant and employ counter-IED measures to mitigate the threat posed by these attacks.
34.
IED Attacks are either ________ or ________ detonated?
Correct Answer
manually, manual
remote, remotely
Explanation
IED attacks can be detonated either manually or remotely. When an IED is detonated manually, it means that the person responsible for the attack physically triggers the explosion. On the other hand, remote detonation refers to the act of triggering the explosion from a distance, using a remote control or a timer. Both methods have been used in various terrorist attacks around the world, and the choice of detonation method depends on the attacker's objectives and circumstances.
35.
Vehicles should stay close together in order to avoid attacks.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
This statement is not true. Vehicles should not stay close together in order to avoid attacks. In fact, it is recommended for vehicles to maintain a safe distance from each other to reduce the risk of accidents and collisions. Keeping a safe distance allows drivers to have enough time and space to react to any unexpected situations on the road. Additionally, staying close together can create a dangerous situation where multiple vehicles are at risk if one of them is attacked or involved in an accident.
36.
The three main parts of the convoy are ________, ________, and ________.
Correct Answer
the head, Head, the main, main, the main body, main body, the trail, trail
the head, Head, the main, main, the main body, main body, the trail, trail
the head, Head, the main, main, the main body, main body, the trail, trail
Explanation
The correct answer is "the head, Head, the main, main, the main body, main body, the trail, trail." The question is asking for the three main parts of the convoy, which are the head, the main body, and the trail. The answer provides the correct sequence of these parts.
37.
What is the color of the flag that should be on the front vehicle of a convoy?
Correct Answer
B. Blue
Explanation
The color of the flag that should be on the front vehicle of a convoy is blue. This is because blue is commonly used to indicate that a vehicle is leading a convoy. It helps other drivers on the road to easily identify and recognize the front vehicle, ensuring that the convoy stays together and follows the designated route.
38.
Who coordinates Installation support for convoys?
Correct Answer
B. UMO
Explanation
UMO stands for Unit Movement Officer. The UMO is responsible for coordinating installation support for convoys. They ensure that all necessary resources and support are provided for the safe and efficient movement of military units and equipment. This includes coordinating with various agencies and organizations to ensure that convoy operations are properly planned and executed. The UMO plays a crucial role in ensuring the success of convoy missions and the overall readiness of military units.
39.
Who sets the limits and restrictions for each state concerning vehicle weight, length, width, and height?
Correct Answer
A. DOT
Explanation
The Department of Transportation (DOT) is responsible for setting the limits and restrictions for each state concerning vehicle weight, length, width, and height. They establish these regulations to ensure the safety of the roads and bridges, as well as to prevent damage to infrastructure. The DOT works closely with state transportation agencies to enforce these regulations and ensure compliance from all vehicles operating on public roads.
40.
Requests must be submitted by the UMC to the SMCC ________ working days prior to convoy movement during peacetime.
Correct Answer
B. 10
Explanation
The correct answer is 10 because the question states that the requests must be submitted by the UMC to the SMCC a certain number of working days prior to convoy movement during peacetime. Out of the given options, 10 is the only number that represents a reasonable number of days for planning and coordination.
41.
What is the difference between a WARNO and OPORD
Correct Answer
C. A WARNO is a preliminary notice
Explanation
A WARNO, which stands for Warning Order, is a type of preliminary notice that is used to alert personnel about an upcoming operation or mission. It provides initial information and sets the stage for further planning and preparation. On the other hand, an OPORD, which stands for Operations Order, is a more detailed and comprehensive order that provides specific instructions and guidance for executing the mission. Therefore, the main difference between a WARNO and OPORD is that a WARNO is a preliminary notice, while an OPORD is a more detailed order.
42.
What is the smallest size convoy formation in which elements are placed directly behind each other?
Correct Answer
C. March Unit
Explanation
A March Unit is the smallest size convoy formation in which elements are placed directly behind each other. This formation is typically used in military or organized group movements, where individuals or vehicles follow one another in a single file line. The term "March Unit" suggests a sense of order and discipline, as it implies that the group is moving together in a coordinated manner.
43.
METT-TC is an acronym that means?M - ________E - ________T - ________T - ________T - ________C - ________
Correct Answer
Mission
Enemy
Terrain
Time
Troops, troop
Civilians, civilian
Explanation
METT-TC is an acronym that stands for Mission, Enemy, Terrain, Time, Troops, troop, Civilians, civilian. This acronym is used in military planning and decision-making processes. Each component represents a critical factor that needs to be considered and analyzed in order to effectively plan and execute a mission. The mission refers to the objective or goal that needs to be accomplished. The enemy represents the opposing forces or threats that need to be understood and countered. Terrain refers to the physical characteristics of the environment in which the mission takes place. Time refers to the time available to complete the mission. Troops, troop refers to the friendly forces available to execute the mission. Finally, civilians, civilian refers to the non-combatants or the local population that may be affected by the mission.
44.
Give 5 examples of the responsibilities of the ACC
Correct Answer(s)
A. Ensure PMCS of vehicles
B. Ensure vehicles are loaded correctly
D. Conduct PPCs & PCIs
E. Check all dispatches
F. Check Soldiers' Licenses
Explanation
The ACC is responsible for ensuring the PMCS (Preventive Maintenance Checks and Services) of vehicles, which involves regularly inspecting and maintaining vehicles to ensure their proper functioning. They also have the responsibility of ensuring that vehicles are loaded correctly, which includes properly securing and distributing cargo to maintain balance and safety. Additionally, the ACC conducts PPCs (Preventive Physical Checks) and PCIs (Preventive Checks and Inspections) to inspect and assess the condition of equipment and vehicles. They are also responsible for checking all dispatches to ensure that proper documentation and procedures are followed. Lastly, the ACC checks Soldiers' Licenses to ensure that they are valid and up to date.
45.
Back briefs and AARs are key because they ensure ________ of the information.
Correct Answer(s)
understanding, the understanding
Explanation
Back briefs and AARs are key because they ensure understanding of the information. These processes provide an opportunity for individuals or teams to summarize and communicate their understanding of a situation or event. By conducting back briefs, individuals can confirm that they have comprehended the information correctly and can effectively relay it to others. Similarly, AARs allow for a comprehensive review and analysis of an event, ensuring that all parties involved have a clear understanding of what occurred and any lessons learned.
46.
A Convoy Commander's position in the convoy is determined by ________.
Correct Answer(s)
METT-TC, the METT-TC, METTTC, the METTTC, mett-tc, the mett-tc, metttc, the metttc
Explanation
The position of a Convoy Commander in the convoy is determined by METT-TC.
47.
There are how many specialty teams?
Correct Answer
B. 5
Explanation
The question asks for the number of specialty teams. The correct answer is 5, indicating that there are five specialty teams.
48.
Which of the following is NOT a specialty team?
Correct Answer
C. Flight
Explanation
Flight is not a specialty team because it is a common term used to refer to the act of flying or the act of operating an aircraft. It does not specifically refer to a specialized team or group within a specific field or industry. On the other hand, GT, LZ, CLS, A&L, and Recovery are all examples of specialty teams as they are specific abbreviations or acronyms used to represent specialized teams or groups within certain fields or industries.
49.
The maximum deviation for departure/SP is _______ minutes.
Correct Answer
D. 15
Explanation
The maximum deviation for departure/SP is 15 minutes. This means that the departure or scheduled time for a particular event can deviate or be delayed by a maximum of 15 minutes.
50.
What is the driver's primary responsibility?
Correct Answer
B. Driving
Explanation
The driver's primary responsibility is driving. This means that their main focus and duty is to operate the vehicle safely and efficiently, ensuring the safety of themselves, passengers, and other road users. While vehicle safety is important, it is a component of the driver's overall responsibility to drive responsibly and follow traffic laws. Mission accomplishment and radio communications may be relevant in specific contexts, but they are not the primary responsibility of the driver in general.