1.
Besides President’s Day, what are other names used for the national holiday?
Correct Answer
C. All of the above
Explanation
The national holiday referred to in the question is President's Day. However, besides President's Day, it is also known as Washington's Birthday and Washington's and Lincoln's Birthday. Therefore, the correct answer is "All of the above" as all three names are used for the national holiday.
2.
What law requires this and other national holidays to be observed on a Monday?
Correct Answer
A. Uniform Monday Holiday Act
Explanation
The correct answer is the Uniform Monday Holiday Act. This law was passed in 1968 and established that certain national holidays, such as Memorial Day and Labor Day, would be observed on a Monday rather than on fixed dates. The purpose of this act was to create more three-day weekends for workers and to encourage tourism and recreational activities.
3.
Which President was the grandfather of Florida State University founder Francis Eppes?
Correct Answer
B. Thomas Jefferson
Explanation
Thomas Jefferson was the President who was the grandfather of Florida State University founder Francis Eppes. Jefferson had a daughter named Martha who married Thomas Mann Randolph Jr., and they had a daughter named Mary Jefferson Randolph. Mary then married Francis Wayles Eppes, and they had a son named Francis Eppes, who went on to found Florida State University. Therefore, Thomas Jefferson is the correct answer as he is the grandfather of Francis Eppes.
4.
In 1998, the state Legislature designated Florida’s Turnpike after which President?
Correct Answer
B. Ronald Reagan
Explanation
In 1998, the state Legislature designated Florida's Turnpike after Ronald Reagan. This suggests that Ronald Reagan was a significant figure or had a notable impact on the development or maintenance of Florida's Turnpike. The decision to name the Turnpike after Reagan could be attributed to his presidency and his contributions to the state of Florida during his time in office.
5.
The dike around Lake Okeechobee is named after which President, who also had been an engineer?
Correct Answer
A. Herbert Hoover
Explanation
The correct answer is Herbert Hoover. Herbert Hoover was not only a president but also an engineer. The dike around Lake Okeechobee was named after him in recognition of his efforts in overseeing the construction of the dike during his tenure as the Secretary of Commerce.
6.
Which President played golf in Miami Beach with an elephant as his caddie?
Correct Answer
C. Warren Harding
Explanation
Warren Harding is the correct answer because he was known for his love of golf and unconventional antics. During his presidency, he would often play golf with unusual companions, including an elephant as his caddie. This playful and eccentric behavior made him a memorable figure in American history.
7.
The first airplane flight taken by a sitting President originated from Miami. Which President was on it?
Correct Answer
D. Franklin Roosevelt
Explanation
Franklin Roosevelt was the President who took the first airplane flight while in office. He flew from Miami, marking the first time a sitting President had traveled by airplane. This event occurred during his presidency, making him the correct answer to the question.
8.
Which of these Presidents was the first to visit Florida while in office?
Correct Answer
C. Chester Arthur
Explanation
Chester Arthur was the first President to visit Florida while in office. This visit took place in 1883, during his presidency. Prior to Arthur, no sitting President had visited Florida.
9.
Which Cold War-era President had a bunker on Peanut Island near West Palm Beach designed to survive a nuclear attack?
Correct Answer
B. John Kennedy
Explanation
John F. Kennedy had a bunker on Peanut Island near West Palm Beach designed to survive a nuclear attack. This reflects the heightened tensions and fears of a nuclear war during the Cold War era. The construction of such bunkers was a common practice during this time, as leaders sought to protect themselves in the event of a nuclear strike. Kennedy's bunker on Peanut Island served as a secure location for him to retreat to in case of a nuclear attack, highlighting the seriousness with which the threat of nuclear war was taken during his presidency.
10.
Which famous Richard Nixon quote came from a speech he delivered at Walt Disney World?
Correct Answer
A. "I am not a crook"
Explanation
The famous Richard Nixon quote, "I am not a crook," came from a speech he delivered at Walt Disney World. This quote became iconic as it was part of Nixon's response to the Watergate scandal, where he denied any involvement in illegal activities. The quote is often used to symbolize Nixon's presidency and the subsequent resignation that followed.
11.
What state is the birthplace of the most Presidents?
Correct Answer
C. Virginia
Explanation
Virginia is the birthplace of the most Presidents because eight U.S. Presidents were born in this state. These Presidents include George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, James Monroe, William Henry Harrison, John Tyler, Zachary Taylor, and Woodrow Wilson.
12.
Which President was the youngest at his Presidential inauguration?
Correct Answer
A. Theodore Roosevelt
Explanation
Theodore Roosevelt was the youngest President at his Presidential inauguration. He took office at the age of 42 after the assassination of President William McKinley. Roosevelt's youth and energy were seen as refreshing and he brought a new vigor to the presidency. He was known for his progressive policies and his efforts to regulate big business. Roosevelt's presidency marked a period of significant reforms and he left a lasting impact on American politics.
13.
Which of these Presidents is not a Vice President that became President?
Correct Answer
D. Rutherford Hayes
Explanation
Rutherford Hayes is the correct answer because he is the only president on the list who did not serve as a vice president before becoming president. Millard Fillmore, John Tyler, and Chester Arthur all served as vice presidents before assuming the presidency.
14.
Which President was the oldest at his Presidential inauguration?
Correct Answer
D. Donald Trump
Explanation
Donald Trump was the oldest President at his Presidential inauguration. He was 70 years old when he took office in January 2017. This surpassed the previous record held by Ronald Reagan, who was 69 years old when he was inaugurated for his second term in 1985.
15.
Which president had a new bathtub installed because he got stuck in it?
Correct Answer
C. William Taft
Explanation
William Taft is the correct answer because he was known for his large size and weight. It is said that he once got stuck in a bathtub and had to have a new one installed that could accommodate his size. This story has become a popular anecdote associated with Taft's presidency and his physical appearance.
16.
Whose Presidential portrait was the first to include the American flag?
Correct Answer
B. Bill Clinton
Explanation
Bill Clinton's presidential portrait was the first to include the American flag because during his presidency, there was a change in the official protocol for presidential portraits. Prior to Clinton, the tradition was to have the president's portrait painted without any symbols or objects. However, Clinton's portrait was the first to feature the American flag in the background, symbolizing his patriotism and connection to the country. This change in the portrayal of the president's portrait set a new precedent for future presidents.
17.
Who was the only President to serve more than two terms?
Correct Answer
A. Franklin D. Roosevelt
Explanation
Franklin D. Roosevelt is the correct answer because he is the only president in history to serve more than two terms. He was elected as President of the United States for four terms, serving from 1933 until his death in 1945. This was made possible by the 22nd Amendment to the Constitution, which limits presidents to two terms, and was passed in response to Roosevelt's unprecedented four-term presidency.
18.
Who was the first President to use a phone?
Correct Answer
C. Rutherford Hayes
Explanation
Rutherford Hayes was the first President to use a phone because he was in office from 1877 to 1881, which coincided with the invention and spread of the telephone. During his presidency, he had a telephone installed in the White House in 1879, making him the first President to have this modern communication device.
19.
Which President was a former tailor, who made his own suits?
Correct Answer
B. Andrew Johnson
Explanation
Andrew Johnson was a former tailor who made his own suits. This suggests that he had a skill in tailoring and was able to create his own clothing. It also implies that he had a practical and hands-on approach to life. This background as a tailor may have influenced his perspective and decision-making as a president.
20.
This is the only President elected in non-consecutive terms:
Correct Answer
C. Grover Cleveland
Explanation
Grover Cleveland is the correct answer because he is the only president who served non-consecutive terms. He was elected as the 22nd president in 1884, then lost the re-election in 1888, but won again in 1892, becoming the 24th president. This makes him the only president in U.S. history to serve two non-consecutive terms.