1.
As a preacher, Edwards uses his sermon to
Correct Answer
B. Frighten his congregation into seizing the opportunity to come back to Puritanism and to receive salvation
Explanation
In his sermon, Edwards aims to frighten his congregation in order to motivate them to return to the principles of Puritanism and seek salvation. He uses vivid and terrifying descriptions of hell and God's wrath to instill fear and urgency in his listeners. By emphasizing the consequences of sin and the fleeting nature of life, Edwards hopes to convince his congregation to repent and turn back to their religious roots.
2.
Edward's vivid descriptions of Hell are meant to
Correct Answer
A. Frighten his audience
Explanation
Edward's vivid descriptions of Hell are meant to evoke strong feelings of fear and terror in his audience. By using detailed and graphic imagery, he aims to create a sense of dread and unease, ultimately scaring his audience. The intention behind this is to captivate and engage them, keeping their attention focused on the subject matter at hand.
3.
Edwards presents God as a being who
Correct Answer
A. Is often angry and vengeful
Explanation
Edwards presents God as often angry and vengeful, implying that God's wrath and punishment are recurring themes in his portrayal. This suggests that Edwards emphasizes the concept of divine justice and retribution, highlighting the consequences of human actions and the potential consequences of sin. By presenting God in this way, Edwards may be aiming to instill fear and a sense of accountability in his audience, emphasizing the importance of repentance and seeking forgiveness.
4.
Edwards compares each of his listeners to "a spider or some loathsome insect held over the fire" in order to stress a human being's
Correct Answer
A. Powerlessness in comparison to God
Explanation
Edwards compares each of his listeners to "a spider or some loathsome insect held over the fire" to emphasize the powerlessness of human beings in comparison to God. This comparison suggests that just as a spider or insect has no control or ability to escape when held over a fire, humans are similarly powerless in the face of God's immense power and authority. It highlights the vast difference in power and control between humans and God, emphasizing the need for humility and submission to God's will.
5.
All of the following are images used by Jonathan Edwards to scare his audience EXCEPT
Correct Answer
C. A wide, gaping canyon
Explanation
Jonathan Edwards used vivid and terrifying imagery in his sermons to evoke fear and repentance in his audience. The bow and arrow ready to pierce one's heart symbolizes the imminent danger of God's wrath and punishment. The flood waters held back by God's hand represent the potential destruction that could be unleashed upon sinners. The lake of burning brimstone symbolizes the eternal torment and suffering awaiting those who do not repent. However, a wide, gaping canyon does not appear to be an image used by Jonathan Edwards to scare his audience.
6.
Toward the end of the sermon, Edwards's tone shifts from
Correct Answer
B. Frightening to hopeful
Explanation
In the sermon, Edwards initially adopts a sorrowful tone to emphasize the consequences of sin and the impending doom of God's wrath. However, as the sermon progresses, his tone shifts to become more hopeful. He starts to offer a glimmer of redemption and salvation through repentance and turning to God. This transition from a frightening tone to a more hopeful one suggests that Edwards wants to inspire his audience to take action and seek salvation, rather than simply instilling fear in them.
7.
What is the central message of the sermon?
Correct Answer
C. The only hope for salvation is through Christian rebirth.
Explanation
The central message of the sermon is that the only way to attain salvation is through Christian rebirth. This implies that salvation cannot be achieved through good deeds or constant prayer alone. The sermon emphasizes the belief that accepting Jesus Christ and being born again in the Christian faith is the ultimate path to salvation.
8.
Jonathan Edwards uses what type of emotional appeal on pages 120-123 to help convince the congregation to come to God?
Correct Answer
Appeal to fear
Explanation
Jonathan Edwards uses an appeal to fear on pages 120-123 to convince the congregation to come to God. This type of emotional appeal involves highlighting the consequences of not turning to God, such as eternal damnation and the wrath of God. By instilling fear in the congregation, Edwards aims to motivate them to seek salvation and repent for their sins. Through vivid descriptions of the horrors that await those who do not come to God, he creates a sense of urgency and compels the congregation to take action.
9.
Jonathan Edwards was considered what type of preacher?
Correct Answer
A. Puritan
Explanation
Jonathan Edwards was considered a Puritan preacher because he was a prominent figure in the Puritan religious movement that swept through New England in the 18th century. He preached and wrote extensively on Puritan theology and was known for his powerful and emotional sermons, particularly his famous sermon "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God." Edwards' preaching style and beliefs aligned closely with those of the Puritans, making him a key figure in the Puritan tradition.
10.
Jonathan Edwards was part of the Great Awakening
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Jonathan Edwards was indeed part of the Great Awakening. The Great Awakening was a religious revival movement that took place in the American colonies in the 18th century. Edwards, a prominent theologian and preacher, played a significant role in this movement. He is best known for his powerful sermons that emphasized the importance of personal conversion and the fear of God. Edwards' sermons, such as "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God," were instrumental in sparking a wave of religious fervor and attracting large crowds of people seeking spiritual awakening. Therefore, the statement that Jonathan Edwards was part of the Great Awakening is true.