Sociology Quiz By Prof. John Ray Camorongan

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| By Raycamorongan
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Raycamorongan
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Quizzes Created: 2 | Total Attempts: 3,592
| Attempts: 57
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  • 1/20 Questions

    Sociology, in general perspective, is the understanding of our society and problems or issues arising from within.

    • True
    • False
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  • 2. 

    The patriarchal type of family explains that the father has the authority within their family.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    The explanation for the given correct answer is that in a patriarchal type of family, the father holds the highest authority and power. This means that he has the final say in decision-making and is responsible for the well-being and discipline of the family. This type of family structure is often characterized by traditional gender roles, where the father is seen as the head of the household and the primary breadwinner, while the mother takes on a more nurturing and supportive role.

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  • 3. 

    Non-material culture are the following except;

    • Folkways

    • Mores

    • Knowledge

    • Artifacts

    Correct Answer
    A. Artifacts
    Explanation
    Non-material culture refers to the intangible aspects of a culture such as beliefs, values, norms, and ideas. Artifacts, on the other hand, are physical objects that are created or used by a culture. Therefore, artifacts do not fall under non-material culture as they are material objects. Folkways, mores, and knowledge are examples of non-material culture as they represent the social norms, customs, and information that are shared and passed down within a culture.

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  • 4. 

    A valid marriage license is required before the ceremony, which is good for 100 days.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    A valid marriage license is required before the ceremony, but its validity period can vary depending on the jurisdiction. In this case, the statement mentions that the license is good for 100 days, which is not accurate. Therefore, the correct answer is false.

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  • 5. 

    Ms. Jessy Mendiola was thirsty. Rather than waiting for the server to refill her glass of water, she reached across the table and drank from Mr. John’s glass, much to his surprise.This scenario is an example of what element of personality?

    • Id

    • Ego

    • Superego

    • None of the choices

    Correct Answer
    A. Id
    Explanation
    This scenario is an example of the Id, which represents the instinctual and impulsive part of personality. The Id operates on the pleasure principle, seeking immediate gratification of desires without considering social norms or consequences. In this situation, Ms. Jessy Mendiola's action of drinking from Mr. John's glass without waiting for her own refill demonstrates a lack of impulse control and consideration for others, reflecting the Id's influence.

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  • 6. 

    Material culture: Photographs :: Non-material culture:

    • Knowledge

    • IPhone 6+

    • Antique

    • Book

    Correct Answer
    A. Knowledge
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Knowledge" because material culture refers to physical objects that are created and used by humans, such as photographs. Non-material culture, on the other hand, refers to intangible aspects of culture, such as beliefs, values, and knowledge. Therefore, knowledge is the non-material equivalent of photographs in this analogy. The other options, iPhone 6+, antique, and book, are all examples of material culture and do not represent non-material culture.

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  • 7. 

    When person thinks and feels that the other culture is more valuable than what he own, thus it is an example of 

    • Ethnocentrism

    • Xenocentrism

    • Cultural Relativism

    • Either ethnocentrism or xenocentrism

    Correct Answer
    A. Xenocentrism
    Explanation
    Xenocentrism refers to the belief that another culture is superior or more valuable than one's own. This can occur when a person perceives the customs, traditions, or beliefs of another culture as being more desirable, advanced, or morally superior. It is the opposite of ethnocentrism, which is the belief in the superiority of one's own culture. Cultural relativism, on the other hand, is the understanding and acceptance of different cultural practices and beliefs without judging them as superior or inferior. Therefore, the given scenario of valuing another culture over one's own aligns with the concept of xenocentrism.

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  • 8. 

    Sociology derived from two words, a Greek term logos which means the study of and Latin term Socius which means_______. 

    • Society

    • Companion

    • Social

    • Company

    Correct Answer
    A. Companion
    Explanation
    The word "Sociology" is derived from two words, "logos" which means the study of and "Socius" which means companion. Therefore, the correct answer is "Companion" as it completes the meaning of the Latin term and aligns with the definition of Sociology as the study of companionship and social relationships.

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  • 9. 

    When individuals or groups of people transition from living a lifestyle of their own culture to moving into a lifestyle of another culture, they must come to adapt the new culture's behaviors, values, customs, and language. This refers to a what concept of culture?

    • Assimilation

    • Cultural pluralism

    • Amalgamation

    • Acculturation

    Correct Answer
    A. Acculturation
    Explanation
    Acculturation refers to the process of individuals or groups adapting to the behaviors, values, customs, and language of a new culture when transitioning from their own culture. It involves acquiring knowledge and understanding of the new culture and incorporating it into one's own lifestyle. This concept recognizes the dynamic nature of culture and the need for individuals to adjust and integrate into a different cultural environment. Assimilation, on the other hand, refers to the complete adoption of the new culture, while cultural pluralism emphasizes the coexistence of different cultures within a society. Amalgamation refers to the blending of cultures to form a new, hybrid culture.

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  • 10. 

    Ethnocentrism is an aspect of culture believes that one’s culture is 

    • Superior over another

    • Inferior over another

    • Either Inferior or superior over another

    • It depends

    Correct Answer
    A. Superior over another
    Explanation
    Ethnocentrism is an aspect of culture that believes one's culture is superior over another. This belief leads individuals to judge other cultures based on their own cultural values, norms, and beliefs. Ethnocentrism often results in a biased and narrow-minded perspective, as it fails to consider the diversity and complexity of different cultures. It can lead to the marginalization and discrimination of other cultures, as well as hinder cultural understanding and appreciation.

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  • 11. 

    These are the reasons why we study Sociology EXCEPT one.

    • To obtain factual information about our society objectively

    • To learn the application of scientific methodology in objective manner

    • To study the mind and mental processes of every human being.

    • To analyze the social factors causing problems and issues

    Correct Answer
    A. To study the mind and mental processes of every human being.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "To study the mind and mental processes of every human being." This answer does not align with the purpose of studying sociology. Sociology is the study of society and social behavior, focusing on understanding social interactions, relationships, and institutions. It does not directly delve into studying individual minds and mental processes.

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  • 12. 

    If a perspective focuses on the communicative aspect or language that enables the individual to develop a personal identity within a society with members having scripted statuses and roles, then this perspective is certainly called ______.

    • Structural-Functionalism

    • Symbolic Interactionism

    • All of the choices

    • Conflict Perspective

    Correct Answer
    A. Symbolic Interactionism
    Explanation
    The given correct answer is Symbolic Interactionism. This perspective emphasizes the importance of communication and language in shaping an individual's personal identity within a society. It recognizes that individuals develop their sense of self through interactions with others and the meanings they assign to symbols and gestures. Symbolic Interactionism also acknowledges the influence of scripted statuses and roles within a society on individual identity formation.

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  • 13. 

    This classify as strict norms that control moral and ethical behavior. Which also based on definitions of right and wrong.

    • Folkways

    • Mores

    • Law

    • Knowledge

    Correct Answer
    A. Mores
    Explanation
    Mores refer to strict norms that control moral and ethical behavior. They are based on definitions of right and wrong. Mores are deeply ingrained in a society and are considered to be essential for its functioning. They often carry strong social sanctions and violations of mores can lead to serious consequences such as social ostracism or legal punishment. Mores differ from folkways, which are less serious and are more about customs and traditions. While laws also regulate behavior, they are enforced by a governing authority, whereas mores are enforced by social pressure and collective conscience. Knowledge, on the other hand, refers to information and understanding acquired through learning and experience and is not directly related to norms or behavior.

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  • 14. 

    China and the Philippines sit at the negotiating table, discuss demands and grievances, and arrived to an Agreement. Thus, the parties are expected to arrive at a mutual concession. What type of accommodation is described?

    • Compromise

    • Truce

    • Domination

    • Toleration

    Correct Answer
    A. Compromise
    Explanation
    The type of accommodation described in the given scenario is a compromise. This is because both China and the Philippines are sitting at the negotiating table, discussing their demands and grievances, and ultimately arriving at an agreement. In a compromise, both parties make concessions and find a middle ground that satisfies their respective needs to some extent.

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  • 15. 

    Mr. Alden, a Filipino citizen, believes a Pinay has the most exquisite beauty than any other race in the world. The statement shows that Mr. Alden is _____

    • Xenocentric

    • Cultural Relativism

    • Ethnocentric

    • Either Ethnocentric or Xenocentric

    Correct Answer
    A. Ethnocentric
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Ethnocentric. This is because Mr. Alden's belief that a Pinay has the most exquisite beauty than any other race in the world indicates a bias towards his own ethnicity and a belief in the superiority of his own culture. Ethnocentrism refers to the tendency to view one's own culture as superior to others.

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  • 16. 

    Krissy is a 15 year old girl who is characterized as juvenile delinquent and arrested due to illegal drugs. The judge assigned her to rehabilitation center. This simply state a type of informal control among juvenile delinquent.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    The given statement is false because the judge assigning Krissy to a rehabilitation center does not indicate informal control. Instead, it suggests a formal control mechanism being implemented to address her illegal drug use and delinquent behavior. Informal control refers to the socialization and influence exerted by family, friends, and community members, which is not evident in this scenario.

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  • 17. 

    This economist and thinker had an intense anger over the misery of the lower classes caused by the existing industrial order.

    • Max Weber

    • Emile Durkheim

    • Karl Marx

    • Auguste Comte

    Correct Answer
    A. Karl Marx
    Explanation
    Karl Marx is the correct answer because he was an economist and thinker who had a strong anger towards the suffering of the lower classes caused by the industrial system. He believed that capitalism exploited the working class and created social inequality, and he advocated for a revolution to overthrow the existing order and establish a classless society. Marx's ideas on class struggle and the critique of capitalism have had a significant impact on social and political thought.

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  • 18. 

    The following are elements of culture except;

    • Organization

    • Symbols and language

    • Knowledge

    • None of the choices

    Correct Answer
    A. Organization
    Explanation
    The elements of culture refer to the various components that make up a culture. These components include symbols and language, which are the means of communication within a culture, and knowledge, which encompasses the beliefs, values, and practices of a culture. However, organization is not considered an element of culture as it refers to the structure and arrangement of entities within a group or society, rather than being a fundamental component of culture itself.

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  • 19. 

    The following are the sociologists who coined Structural Functionalism Perspective EXCEPT_____.

    • George Cooley

    • Emile Durkheim

    • Auguste Comte

    • Karl Marx

    Correct Answer
    A. Karl Marx
    Explanation
    The question asks for the sociologists who coined the Structural Functionalism Perspective, excluding one option. Structural Functionalism Perspective is a sociological theory that focuses on the functions and interrelationships of social structures in society. George Cooley, Emile Durkheim, and Auguste Comte are all sociologists who contributed to the development of this perspective. However, Karl Marx is not associated with Structural Functionalism Perspective. Marx is known for his contributions to the conflict theory perspective, which emphasizes social inequality and the struggle for power in society.

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  • 20. 

    Bayanihan in Filipino communities is an example of______.

    • Informal Cooperation

    • Formal Cooperation

    • Symbolic Cooperation

    • Symbiotic Cooperation

    Correct Answer
    A. Informal Cooperation
    Explanation
    Bayanihan in Filipino communities refers to the tradition of neighbors coming together to help one another in times of need, such as moving houses or rebuilding after a disaster. This practice is not governed by any formal rules or institutions but is based on the shared values and sense of community among the members. Therefore, it can be considered as an example of informal cooperation, where people voluntarily collaborate and support each other without any official structure or organization.

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  • Current Version
  • May 19, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Oct 05, 2015
    Quiz Created by
    Raycamorongan
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