Magna Carta, Petition Of Right, English Bill Of Rights
The Magna Carta, The Petition of Right of 1628 and the English bill of rights are all important documents that recorded milestones in the development of human rights in England. The quiz below has extracts from the three, do you believe you can deduce which document the extracts are from? Give the quiz a try and find out.
Questions and Answers
- 1.
No imprisonment except by law.
- A.
Magna Carta
- B.
Petition of Right
- C.
English Bill of Rights
Correct Answer
A. Magna CartaExplanation
The correct answer is Magna Carta. The phrase "No imprisonment except by law" is a principle that is enshrined in the Magna Carta. This document, signed in 1215, was a historic agreement between King John of England and a group of rebellious barons. It established certain rights and liberties for the people, including the right to not be imprisoned without a lawful reason. The Magna Carta is considered a foundational document in the development of constitutional law and individual rights.Rate this question:
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- 2.
No deprivation of life, liberty, or property without due process of law and jury verdict of one's equals.
- A.
Magna Carta
- B.
Petition of Right
- C.
English Bill of Rights
Correct Answer
A. Magna CartaExplanation
The Magna Carta is the correct answer because it established the principle that no one can be deprived of their life, liberty, or property without due process of law and a jury verdict of their equals. This document, signed by King John of England in 1215, was a crucial step in limiting the power of the monarchy and ensuring the rights and liberties of the people. It laid the foundation for the development of constitutional law and influenced future legal documents such as the Petition of Right and the English Bill of Rights.Rate this question:
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- 3.
No outlawing (loss of all legal protection) except according to the law of the land.
- A.
Magna Carta
- B.
Petition of Right
- C.
English Bill of Rights
Correct Answer
A. Magna CartaExplanation
The Magna Carta is the correct answer because it was a historic document that established the principle that no one, including the king, is above the law. It limited the power of the monarchy and protected the rights of the people, ensuring that they could not be outlawed or deprived of legal protection without due process. The Magna Carta laid the foundation for the development of constitutional law and individual rights in England and influenced legal systems around the world.Rate this question:
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- 4.
No exiling except according to the law of the land.
- A.
Magna Carta
- B.
Petition of Right
- C.
English Bill of Rights
Correct Answer
A. Magna CartaExplanation
The Magna Carta is the correct answer because it established the principle that no one could be exiled except according to the law of the land. This document, signed in 1215 by King John of England, limited the power of the monarch and ensured that individuals had certain rights and protections. It specifically stated that no free man could be imprisoned, exiled, or harmed in any way except through the lawful judgment of their peers or by the law of the land. This provision was a significant step towards protecting individual liberties and preventing arbitrary punishment.Rate this question:
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- 5.
No criminal punishment except by jury verdict of one's equals according to the law of the land.
- A.
Magna Carta
- B.
Petition of Right
- C.
English Bill of Rights
Correct Answer
A. Magna CartaExplanation
The correct answer is Magna Carta. The Magna Carta was a historic document signed in 1215 that established the principle that no one could be punished for a crime except by the verdict of a jury of their peers. It was a significant step towards the protection of individual rights and the limitation of the power of the monarchy in England. The Petition of Right and the English Bill of Rights also addressed issues of individual rights and limitations on the monarchy, but the specific principle mentioned in the question is associated with the Magna Carta.Rate this question:
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- 6.
No one can be judged solely by the King or his agents. All judgments must be by a jury of one's peers.
- A.
Magna Carta
- B.
Petition of Right
- C.
English Bill of Rights
Correct Answer
A. Magna CartaExplanation
The Magna Carta is the correct answer because it established the principle that no one can be judged solely by the King or his agents. It introduced the concept of due process and the right to a trial by jury, ensuring that judgments are made by a jury of one's peers. The Magna Carta was a historic document that limited the powers of the King and laid the foundation for modern legal systems.Rate this question:
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- 7.
We shall sell to no man Justice or Right.
- A.
Magna Carta
- B.
Petition of Right
- C.
English Bill of Rights
Correct Answer
A. Magna CartaExplanation
The statement "We shall sell to no man Justice or Right" is a key principle of the Magna Carta. The Magna Carta was a historic document signed by King John of England in 1215, which established certain rights and liberties for the English people. This particular statement emphasizes the idea that justice and rights should not be bought or sold, but should be granted to all individuals equally. It reflects the importance of fairness and equality under the law, a fundamental aspect of the Magna Carta.Rate this question:
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- 8.
We shall deny to no man Justice or Right.
- A.
Magna Carta
- B.
Petition of Right
- C.
English Bill of Rights
Correct Answer
A. Magna CartaExplanation
The statement "We shall deny to no man Justice or Right" is a key principle of the Magna Carta. The Magna Carta was a historic document signed in 1215 that established the principle that no one, including the king, is above the law. It guaranteed certain rights and liberties to the people, including the right to fair treatment and access to justice. This statement reflects the commitment to providing justice and rights to all individuals, regardless of their status or position.Rate this question:
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- 9.
We shall defer to no man Justice or Right.
- A.
Magna Carta
- B.
Petition of Right
- C.
English Bill of Rights
Correct Answer
A. Magna CartaExplanation
The given statement, "We shall defer to no man Justice or Right," aligns with the principles outlined in the Magna Carta. This historic document, signed in 1215, established the idea that no person, including the king, is above the law. It ensured that individuals had the right to justice and fair treatment, and limited the power of the monarchy. The statement reflects the spirit of the Magna Carta, making it the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 10.
No arbitrary or illegal taxation. The King must have Parliament's consent.
- A.
Magna Carta
- B.
Petition of Right
- C.
English Bill of Rights
Correct Answer
B. Petition of RightExplanation
The Petition of Right was a document created in 1628 that aimed to limit the power of the King and ensure that he could not impose arbitrary or illegal taxation without the consent of Parliament. It was a response to the abuse of power by King Charles I and sought to protect the rights and liberties of the English people. The Magna Carta, on the other hand, was a document from 1215 that focused on limiting the power of the King and protecting the rights of the nobility. The English Bill of Rights, created in 1689, further expanded on these principles and established the supremacy of Parliament over the monarchy. However, the specific requirement for Parliament's consent regarding taxation is addressed in the Petition of Right.Rate this question:
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- 11.
No arbitrary and illegal imprisonment.
- A.
Magna Carta
- B.
Right to Petition
- C.
English Bill of Rights
Correct Answer
B. Right to PetitionExplanation
The right to petition is the correct answer because it allows individuals to address their grievances to the government without fear of arbitrary and illegal imprisonment. This right ensures that people have the freedom to express their concerns and seek redress for any perceived injustices, thereby safeguarding their civil liberties. The Magna Carta and the English Bill of Rights also protect various other rights and liberties, but they do not specifically address the issue of arbitrary and illegal imprisonment.Rate this question:
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- 12.
No wrongful denial of habeas corpus. (The Five Knights Case)
- A.
Magna Carta
- B.
Petition of Right
- C.
English Bill of Rights
Correct Answer
B. Petition of RightExplanation
The Petition of Right was a document that sought to address various grievances against the King, including the issue of wrongful denial of habeas corpus. It was presented to King Charles I in 1628 and demanded that he respect the rights and liberties of the people. The King reluctantly agreed to the petition, which marked an important step towards limiting the power of the monarchy and establishing the rule of law in England. Therefore, the Petition of Right is the correct answer as it directly relates to the issue mentioned in the question.Rate this question:
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- 13.
No illegal quartering of soldiers.
- A.
Magna Carta
- B.
Petition of Right
- C.
English Bill of Rights
Correct Answer
B. Petition of RightExplanation
The correct answer is Petition of Right. The Petition of Right was a document signed by King Charles I of England in 1628. It addressed the issue of quartering soldiers, stating that no person should be forced to house soldiers in their home without their consent. This was an important provision as it protected the rights and privacy of individuals from the intrusion of the military. The Magna Carta and the English Bill of Rights also contained important provisions regarding individual rights, but they did not specifically address the issue of quartering soldiers.Rate this question:
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- 14.
No illegal or arbitrary execution of subjects without trial.
- A.
Magna Carta
- B.
Petition of Right
- C.
English Bill of Rights
Correct Answer
B. Petition of RightExplanation
The Petition of Right was a document issued by the English Parliament in 1628. It aimed to limit the power of the monarchy and protect the rights of the people. One of the key provisions of the Petition of Right was the prohibition of illegal or arbitrary execution of subjects without trial. This meant that individuals could not be put to death without due process and a fair trial. The Petition of Right was an important step in establishing the principle of the rule of law and protecting individual rights in England.Rate this question:
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- 15.
The king must prosecute criminals as required by law.
- A.
Magna Carta
- B.
Petition of Right
- C.
English Bill of Rights
Correct Answer
B. Petition of RightExplanation
The Petition of Right was a document signed by King Charles I of England in 1628. It limited the power of the monarchy and established certain rights and liberties for the people. One of the provisions in the Petition of Right stated that the king must prosecute criminals as required by law. This means that the king is obligated to ensure that individuals who have committed crimes are held accountable and face legal consequences. The Magna Carta and the English Bill of Rights also contained important provisions related to the rule of law and the rights of individuals, but they did not specifically address the king's duty to prosecute criminals.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Autonomy of Law. That the pretended power of suspending of laws, or the execution of laws, by regal authority, without consent of parliament, is illegal.
- A.
Magna Carta
- B.
Petition of Right
- C.
English Bill of Rights
Correct Answer
C. English Bill of RightsExplanation
The given statement aligns with the principles outlined in the English Bill of Rights. This document, enacted in 1689, limited the power of the monarchy and established that the suspension of laws or the execution of laws without parliamentary consent is illegal. The English Bill of Rights was a significant milestone in the development of constitutional law and the protection of individual rights in England.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Autonomy of Law. That the pretended power of dispensing with laws, or the execution of laws, by regal authority, as it hath been assumed and exercised of late, is illegal.
- A.
Magna Carta
- B.
Partition of Right
- C.
English Bill of Rights
Correct Answer
C. English Bill of RightsExplanation
The English Bill of Rights, passed in 1689, declared that the power of dispensing with or suspending laws by the monarch without the consent of Parliament is illegal. This means that the regal authority's assumed and exercised power of dispensing with laws or the execution of laws is considered illegal according to the English Bill of Rights.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Freedom of religion. That the commission for erecting the late court of commissioners for ecclesiastical causes, and all other commissions and courts of like nature are illegal and pernicious.
- A.
Magna Carta
- B.
Petition of Right
- C.
English Bill of Rights
Correct Answer
C. English Bill of RightsExplanation
The given statement is a provision from the English Bill of Rights. It states that the commission for erecting the late court of commissioners for ecclesiastical causes, and all other commissions and courts of like nature are illegal and pernicious. This provision guarantees freedom of religion and declares that any court or commission that interferes with religious matters is unlawful and harmful. This aligns with the principles and protections outlined in the English Bill of Rights.Rate this question:
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- 19.
No taxation without Parliament's consent. That levying money for or to the use of the crown, by pretense of prerogative, without grant of parliament, for longer time, or in other manner than the same is or shall be granted, is illegal.
- A.
Magna Carta
- B.
Petition of Right
- C.
English Bill of Rights
Correct Answer
C. English Bill of RightsExplanation
The given statement refers to the principle that the crown cannot levy taxes without the consent of Parliament. This principle is stated in the English Bill of Rights, which was a law passed by Parliament in 1689. The English Bill of Rights established the rights and liberties of the English people and limited the power of the monarchy. It specifically prohibited the crown from levying taxes without the consent of Parliament, ensuring that taxation could only be imposed through the proper legislative process.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Right to petition the King. That it is the right of the subjects to petition the King, and all commitments and prosecutions for such petitioning are illegal.
- A.
Magna Carta
- B.
Petition of Right
- C.
English Bill of Rights
Correct Answer
C. English Bill of RightsExplanation
The English Bill of Rights established the right of subjects to petition the King, stating that any commitments or prosecutions for such petitioning would be illegal. This document was passed by Parliament in 1689 and outlined the rights and liberties of the people, limiting the power of the monarchy and ensuring certain protections for individuals. It was a significant step towards a constitutional monarchy in England and influenced the development of democratic principles in other countries.Rate this question:
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- 21.
No standing army without Parliament's consent. That the raising or keeping a standing army within the kingdom in time of peace, unless it be with consent of parliament, is against the law.
- A.
Magna Carta
- B.
Petition of Right
- C.
English Bill of Rights
Correct Answer
C. English Bill of RightsExplanation
The English Bill of Rights states that it is against the law to raise or keep a standing army within the kingdom in times of peace without the consent of Parliament. This means that the monarch cannot maintain a permanent military force without the approval of the legislative body. The provision in the English Bill of Rights was put in place to prevent the abuse of power by the monarch and to ensure that the military is under the control of the elected representatives of the people.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Right to bear arms. That the subjects which are protestants, may have arms for their defense suitable to their conditions, and as allowed by law.
- A.
Magna Carta
- B.
Petition of Right
- C.
English Bill of Rights
Correct Answer
C. English Bill of RightsExplanation
The given statement is a provision from the English Bill of Rights. It states that Protestants have the right to possess arms for their defense, as long as it is in accordance with the law. This provision was included in the English Bill of Rights in 1689, after the Glorious Revolution, as a response to the previous monarch's attempts to disarm Protestant subjects. It aimed to protect the Protestants' right to self-defense and ensure their ability to resist any future attempts to infringe upon their liberties.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Free elections. That election of members of parliament ought to be free.
- A.
Magna Carta
- B.
Petition of Right
- C.
English Bill of Rights
Correct Answer
C. English Bill of RightsExplanation
The English Bill of Rights, enacted in 1689, established certain rights and liberties for the people of England. One of these rights was the guarantee of free elections, stating that the election of members of parliament should be free. This meant that the process of electing representatives should be fair, without any undue influence or coercion. The English Bill of Rights aimed to protect the rights and freedoms of individuals and limit the powers of the monarchy, making it an appropriate choice for the given question.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Freedom of Speech. That the freedom of speech, and debates or proceedings in parliament, ought not to be impeached or questioned in any court or place out of parliament.
- A.
Magna Carta
- B.
Petition of Right
- C.
English Bill of Rights
Correct Answer
C. English Bill of RightsExplanation
The English Bill of Rights is the correct answer because it specifically guarantees the freedom of speech and protects debates or proceedings in parliament from being questioned or challenged in any court or place outside of parliament. This document, enacted in 1689, was a crucial step in establishing individual rights and liberties in England. It limited the power of the monarchy and affirmed the rights of the people, including the right to free speech.Rate this question:
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- 25.
No cruel and unusual punishments. That excessive bail ought not to be required, nor excessive fines imposed; nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.
- A.
Magna Carta
- B.
Petition of Right
- C.
English Bill of Rights
Correct Answer
C. English Bill of RightsExplanation
The correct answer is the English Bill of Rights. This document, enacted in 1689, guarantees that excessive bail will not be required, excessive fines will not be imposed, and cruel and unusual punishments will not be inflicted. It was a crucial step towards establishing individual rights and limiting the power of the monarchy in England.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Right to jury trial. That jurors ought to be duly impanelled and returned, and jurors which pass upon men in trials for high treason ought to be duly impanelled and returned, and jurors which pass upon men in trials for high treason ought to be freeholders.
- A.
Maga Carta
- B.
Petition of Right
- C.
English Bill of Rights
Correct Answer
C. English Bill of RightsExplanation
The given statement is consistent with the provisions of the English Bill of Rights. The English Bill of Rights, enacted in 1689, guaranteed various rights and liberties to the people of England. One of these rights was the right to a jury trial, which ensured that jurors would be duly impaneled and returned. Additionally, the English Bill of Rights required that jurors in trials for high treason be freeholders. Therefore, the statement aligns with the provisions of the English Bill of Rights.Rate this question:
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- 27.
Due process of law. That all grants and promises of fines and forfeitures of particular persons before conviction, are illegal and void.
- A.
Magna Carta
- B.
Petition of Right
- C.
English Bill of Rights
Correct Answer
C. English Bill of RightsExplanation
The given statement is a provision from the English Bill of Rights. This document, passed in 1689, established certain rights and liberties for English citizens and limited the power of the monarchy. This specific provision emphasizes the principle of due process of law, stating that fines and forfeitures cannot be imposed on individuals before they have been convicted of a crime. This provision ensures that individuals are given a fair and impartial trial before any punishments or penalties are imposed on them.Rate this question:
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- 28.
Regular Parliaments. And that for redress of all grievances, and for the amending, strengthening, and preserving of the laws, parliaments ought to be held frequently.
- A.
Magna Carta
- B.
Petition of Right
- C.
English Bill of Rights
Correct Answer
C. English Bill of RightsExplanation
The English Bill of Rights is the correct answer because it specifically addresses the need for regular parliaments to be held. It states that parliaments should be held frequently to address grievances and make necessary amendments to the laws. This provision was included in the English Bill of Rights to ensure that the power of the monarchy was limited and that the government was accountable to the people through regular parliamentary sessions. The Magna Carta and the Petition of Right do not contain this specific provision about regular parliaments.Rate this question:
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Mar 21, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Oct 06, 2015Quiz Created by
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