1.
Which of these lists a push factor?
Correct Answer
A. Environmental issues
Explanation
A push factor refers to a factor that motivates individuals to leave their current location or situation. In this context, environmental issues can be considered a push factor as they can create unfavorable conditions such as pollution, natural disasters, or lack of resources, which may prompt people to move away in search of a better environment.
2.
What is the difference between the two words interregional migration, and intraregional migration?
Correct Answer
C. Intraregional refers to migration within a country, while interregional refers to migration between different countries.
Explanation
The correct answer explains that the difference between interregional migration and intraregional migration is that interregional migration refers to migration between different countries, while intraregional migration refers to migration within a country. This means that interregional migration involves movement across national borders, while intraregional migration occurs within the boundaries of a single country.
3.
What is the definition of intervening obstacle?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
The definition of intervening obstacle is an environmental or cultural feature that hinders migration. This can include physical barriers such as mountains or bodies of water, as well as cultural factors such as language barriers or discriminatory policies. Additionally, an intervening obstacle can be something that interferes with an object or prevents or stops an action. Therefore, all of the given options accurately describe the definition of intervening obstacle.
4.
What is the difference between the job of a guest worker, and the job of a seasonal worker?
Correct Answer
A. Guest workers work for shorter periods of time and receive a minimum wage. Seasonal workers work for a longer period of time and receives maximum wage unlike guest workers.
Explanation
Guest workers and seasonal workers have different job arrangements. Guest workers work for shorter periods of time and receive a minimum wage, while seasonal workers work for a longer period of time and receive a maximum wage. This means that guest workers are employed for a temporary and limited duration, typically to meet specific labor needs, and are paid the minimum wage. On the other hand, seasonal workers have longer employment durations, often tied to specific seasons or peak demand periods, and are paid the maximum wage, which may be higher than the minimum wage.
5.
What are quotas, and what do they do?
Correct Answer
C. Quotas put a limit on the number of people who can immigrate to the U.S. from each country during a 1-year period, and prevents too many immigrants to pass.
Explanation
The correct answer is "Quotas put a limit on the number of people who can immigrate to the U.S. from each country during a 1-year period, and prevents too many immigrants to pass." This answer accurately explains that quotas establish a maximum number of immigrants allowed from each country within a specific time frame, thereby controlling the influx of immigrants and preventing an excessive number from entering the country.
6.
Which group of people do quotas not apply to?
Correct Answer
D. Refugees
Explanation
Quotas do not apply to refugees because they are individuals who have been forced to flee their home countries due to persecution, war, or violence. They are seeking safety and protection in a new country, and quotas would limit the number of refugees that can be admitted. Quotas are typically applied to categories such as native U.S families, immigrants, and skilled workers to regulate the number of individuals allowed to enter the country based on various criteria such as family relationships, employment skills, or education qualifications.
7.
Is there a difference between emigration, and immigration?
Correct Answer
D. Yes, immigration means to move into a foreign country to settle, while emigration means to move out of your native country to settle.
Explanation
The correct answer is that immigration means to move into a foreign country to settle, while emigration means to move out of your native country to settle.
8.
Since what year has the government of Indonesia paid for the migration of more than 5 million people, from the Island of Java, to live in less populated islands?
Correct Answer
C. Since 1969
Explanation
The correct answer is Since 1969. This suggests that the government of Indonesia started paying for the migration of more than 5 million people from the Island of Java to less populated islands in 1969.
9.
The Mezzogiorno compromises 40 percent of Italy's land area, 35 percent of the population, but only 24 percent of their what?
Correct Answer
B. National income
Explanation
The Mezzogiorno, which refers to the southern region of Italy, comprises 40 percent of the country's land area and 35 percent of its population. However, it only contributes 24 percent of the national income. This suggests that the Mezzogiorno region has a lower economic output compared to other regions in Italy, indicating a disparity in economic development and prosperity.
10.
What is the name for people who enter a country without proper documents?
Correct Answer
B. Undocumented immigrants
Explanation
The term "undocumented immigrants" refers to individuals who enter a country without proper legal documents or authorization. They may be seeking better economic opportunities, fleeing from violence or persecution, or reuniting with family members. This term is used to describe their status, emphasizing the lack of official documentation rather than implying any criminal intent. The other options, such as intruders, impostors, and frauds, may carry negative connotations and do not accurately capture the complex circumstances and motivations of undocumented immigrants.
11.
What stage of the demographic transition are most European countries currently stuck in?
Correct Answer
D. Stage 4
Explanation
Most European countries are currently stuck in stage 4 of the demographic transition. In this stage, both birth and death rates are low, resulting in a slow population growth or even population decline. This is typically seen in developed countries where there is access to healthcare, education, and birth control, leading to smaller family sizes and longer life expectancy.
12.
What is one( or more) thing(s) half of the undocumented residents, legally entered, pose as while they are in a country?
Correct Answer
C. Both A and D
Explanation
Undocumented residents who have legally entered a country can pose as both students and teachers while they are in the country. This means that they may pretend to be enrolled in educational institutions or work as educators, despite not having the proper documentation or legal status.
13.
What year was the second peak of immigration in Europe?
Correct Answer
A. Around the1880's
Explanation
The second peak of immigration in Europe occurred around the 1880's. This was a time when many Europeans were leaving their home countries to seek better opportunities in other parts of the world, such as the United States. Factors such as economic hardship, political unrest, and the promise of a better life in countries with growing industries and job opportunities contributed to this wave of immigration.
14.
During the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, which gender migrated the most and why?
Correct Answer
C. Males, because they were more respected then, and had a higher chance of getting a job.
Explanation
During the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, males migrated the most because they were more respected and had a higher chance of finding employment.
15.
Which choice is a pull factor?
Correct Answer
C. Attractive region
Explanation
An attractive region can be considered a pull factor because it entices people to move to that particular area. This could be due to various reasons such as better job opportunities, higher standard of living, favorable climate, or cultural attractions. People are drawn to these regions as they offer a positive and appealing environment, making it a pull factor for migration or relocation.
16.
How is forced migration different from voluntary migration?
Correct Answer
D. Forced Migration refers to someone being compelled to leave, and voluntary migration is someone who leaves on their own time for their own reasons.
Explanation
Forced migration is when someone is compelled or forced to leave their place of origin due to various reasons such as conflict, persecution, or natural disasters. On the other hand, voluntary migration is when someone chooses to leave their place of origin for personal reasons, such as seeking better economic opportunities, education, or a higher standard of living. The key difference between the two is that forced migration is involuntary, while voluntary migration is a personal choice made by individuals.
17.
During the third peak of immigration in Europe, how many people immigrated there to break the record? What was the year?
Correct Answer
B. 1.3 million immigrants;1907
Explanation
During the third peak of immigration in Europe, 1.3 million immigrants arrived in Europe in the year 1907. This number broke the record for the highest number of immigrants during that period.
18.
Which three continents have net-out migration?
Correct Answer
D. Asia, Africa, Latin America
Explanation
Asia, Africa, and Latin America are the three continents that have net-out migration. This means that these continents experience more people leaving than entering. This could be due to various factors such as economic opportunities, political instability, or social factors. People may choose to migrate to other continents in search of better living conditions, job prospects, or to reunite with family members.
19.
According to this map, which continent has the highest net-out migration?
Correct Answer
C. Africa
Explanation
Africa has the highest net-out migration according to the map. This means that more people are leaving Africa than entering it. This could be due to a variety of reasons such as economic factors, political instability, or seeking better opportunities in other countries. The map suggests that Africa is experiencing a significant outflow of migrants compared to other continents.
20.
About how many Latin Americans migrated to the U.S. between the years of 1820 and 1960?
Correct Answer
B. 13 million
Explanation
Between the years of 1820 and 1960, approximately 13 million Latin Americans migrated to the U.S. This suggests that a significant number of individuals from Latin American countries chose to relocate to the United States during this time period.