1.
Use the headline to answer question"Governor Pledges to increase the number of Police Officers" Which purpose of government is associated with the headline?
Correct Answer
A. Maintain public order and safety
Explanation
The purpose of government associated with the headline "Governor Pledges to increase the number of Police Officers" is to maintain public order and safety. By increasing the number of police officers, the government aims to enhance law enforcement capabilities, prevent crime, and protect the well-being of its citizens. This action demonstrates the government's commitment to maintaining peace and security within the community.
2.
Which of the following is the definition for government?
Correct Answer
A. The institution through which the state maintains social order, provides public services, and enforces binding decisions.
Explanation
The correct answer defines government as the institution through which the state maintains social order, provides public services, and enforces binding decisions. This definition aligns with the traditional understanding of government as an entity responsible for maintaining law and order, providing essential services to its citizens, and making and enforcing decisions that are legally binding. It does not involve controlling the economic status of citizens, placing citizens into predetermined professions, or providing luxurious items to rich citizens.
3.
Which responsibility of the United States government is being fulfilled when the governor of Maryland orders the National Guard to stop a riot?
Correct Answer
A. Maintain public order and safety
Explanation
The responsibility being fulfilled when the governor of Maryland orders the National Guard to stop a riot is maintaining public order and safety. This action is taken to ensure that the riot is contained and that the safety of the public is protected. By deploying the National Guard, the government is taking necessary measures to restore peace and stability in the affected area, thereby fulfilling its responsibility to maintain public order and safety.
4.
Since the attacks of September 11, 2001, the United States government has increased airport security.What responsibility is the United States government fulfilling?
Correct Answer
C. Maintain national security
Explanation
The United States government is fulfilling the responsibility of maintaining national security by increasing airport security since the attacks of September 11, 2001. This measure aims to protect the country and its citizens from potential threats and ensure the safety of air travel.
5.
Which of the following terms is defined as the “absence of government”?
Correct Answer
A. Anarchy
Explanation
Anarchy is defined as the "absence of government." In an anarchic society, there is no centralized authority or governing body to enforce laws or maintain order. This can lead to a state of lawlessness and chaos, where individuals are free to act as they please without any external constraints. Anarchy is often associated with a lack of hierarchy and a belief in individual autonomy and self-governance.
6.
Use the headlines to answer the question:"Agriculture Department Calls for More meat Inspections"What is the intent of the government actions described in the headline?
Correct Answer
A. Maintain public order and safety
Explanation
The intent of the government actions described in the headline is to maintain public order and safety. By calling for more meat inspections, the Agriculture Department aims to ensure that the meat being consumed by the public is safe and free from any potential health hazards. This action is taken to protect the well-being of the general public and to prevent any potential outbreaks of foodborne illnesses.
7.
Use the headline to answer the question:“Government splits Microsoft to increase competition in the software industry”Which purpose of government is the United States government fulfilling?
Correct Answer
B. Make economic decisions
Explanation
The United States government is fulfilling the purpose of making economic decisions by splitting Microsoft to increase competition in the software industry. This action demonstrates the government's role in regulating and promoting fair competition in the market, which can lead to economic growth and innovation. By breaking up a dominant player like Microsoft, the government aims to create a more level playing field and encourage the development of new software companies. This decision aligns with the government's responsibility to make economic decisions that benefit the overall economy and promote healthy competition.
8.
Use the quotation to answer the question:“And I sincerely believe, with you, that banking establishments are more dangerous than standing armies; and that the principle of spending money to be paid by posterity, under the name of funding, is but swindling futurity on a large scale.” - Thomas Jefferson (Letter to John Taylor, 1816)Which purpose of government is associated with the quotation?
Correct Answer
B. Make economic decisions
Explanation
The purpose of government associated with the quotation is "Make economic decisions." This is evident from Thomas Jefferson's statement that banking establishments are more dangerous than standing armies and that spending money to be paid by posterity is a form of swindling futurity. This suggests that Jefferson believed that the government should play a role in regulating and making decisions about economic matters, such as banking and funding, to protect the interests of the present and future generations.