Can You Pass The Epidemiology Practice Questions?
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Do you understand the working of epidemiology? Can you pass the epidemiology practice questions? You can take this quiz and test your knowledge. Epidemiology is basically a medical term that involves the study of the spread and control of diseases. If you are in that field, it is very important for you to be clear about the things associated with it. Take this quiz, and see how much you already know and what else you need to learn.
Questions and Answers
- 1.
The goal of epidemiology is to _______ and _______ risk factors that lead to a disease and promote public health
Explanation
The goal of epidemiology is to identify and analyze risk factors that contribute to the development of a disease and to improve public health. By identifying these risk factors, epidemiologists can work towards eliminating or reducing them, thereby preventing the occurrence or spread of the disease and promoting overall public health.Rate this question:
- 2.
_______ is the cause or set of causes of a disease and/ or condition
- A.
Education
- B.
Epidemiology
- C.
Etiology
- D.
Viruses
Correct Answer
C. EtiologyExplanation
Etiology refers to the cause or set of causes of a disease and/or condition. It is the study of the factors that contribute to the development of a particular illness or medical condition. This includes understanding the underlying mechanisms, risk factors, and triggers that lead to the onset of the disease. By identifying the etiology of a disease, healthcare professionals can better understand how to prevent, diagnose, and treat the condition.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Epidemiology is the study of ________ and _________ of health related status or events in specified populations
Correct Answer
distribution and determinantsExplanation
Epidemiology is a field of study that focuses on understanding the distribution of health-related status or events in specific populations. It aims to identify patterns and trends in the occurrence of diseases or health conditions and investigate the factors that contribute to their development and spread. By examining the distribution and determinants of health, epidemiologists can inform public health interventions and policies to prevent and control diseases.Rate this question:
- 4.
The following are reasons why nurses should study epidemiology: education, prevention, treatment, and infection control
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Nurses should study epidemiology because it provides them with knowledge and skills to understand and analyze patterns of disease in populations. This education helps them in preventing the spread of diseases, developing effective treatment strategies, and implementing infection control measures. By studying epidemiology, nurses can contribute to improving public health outcomes and delivering quality patient care.Rate this question:
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- 5.
_________ Introduced the practice of vaccinations. Experimented with inoculating a human with cowpox which created immunity to small pox.
Correct Answer
Edward JennerExplanation
Edward Jenner is the correct answer because he introduced the practice of vaccinations and experimented with inoculating a human with cowpox, which resulted in immunity to smallpox.Rate this question:
- 6.
______ Was known as the pioneer of Epidemiology. Known for his study on Cholera and contaminated water transmission
Correct Answer
John SnowExplanation
John Snow is known as the pioneer of Epidemiology because of his groundbreaking study on Cholera and contaminated water transmission. His research during the 1854 London cholera outbreak led him to conclude that the disease was spread through contaminated water sources, debunking the prevailing theory of miasma (bad air) transmission. Snow's work laid the foundation for modern epidemiology and the understanding of how diseases spread and can be controlled. His findings revolutionized public health practices and continue to be influential in the field today.Rate this question:
- 7.
_______ studied the linkage in cardiac and lung disorders and workers exposed to asbestos.
Correct Answer
Sir Richard Doll
Richard DollExplanation
Sir Richard Doll and Richard Doll are both correct answers because they refer to the same person. Sir Richard Doll was a renowned British epidemiologist who conducted extensive research on the health effects of asbestos exposure. He specifically studied the link between asbestos and cardiac and lung disorders in workers. His research played a crucial role in raising awareness about the dangers of asbestos and ultimately led to its regulation and ban in many countries.Rate this question:
- 8.
____________and _________ Found the link between paralysis, fever, and diarrhea with contaminated olive oil (cresyl phosphate and synthetic oil to lubricate engines) in Morocco.
Correct Answer
Smith and Spalding
Smith SpaldingExplanation
Smith and Spalding, along with Smith Spalding, were able to establish a connection between paralysis, fever, and diarrhea and the consumption of contaminated olive oil in Morocco. The presence of cresyl phosphate and synthetic oil used for lubricating engines in the olive oil was found to be the cause of these health issues.Rate this question:
- 9.
Which of the following are considered "communicable diseases" Ebola, HIV/AIDS, Heart Disease, Pertussis, Cancer, Measles, Diabetes
Correct Answer
Ebola HIV/AIDS Pertussis Measles
Ebola, HIV/AIDS, Pertussis, Measles
Ebola, HIV/AIDS, Pertussis, and MeaslesExplanation
The correct answer is "Ebola, HIV/AIDS, Pertussis, and Measles." These diseases are considered communicable because they can be transmitted from one person to another through various means such as direct contact, respiratory droplets, or sexual contact. They are caused by infectious agents such as viruses or bacteria, and can spread easily in populations, leading to outbreaks or epidemics if not properly controlled.Rate this question:
- 10.
A disease carried from animal ------> human is an example of a communicable disease
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
A disease carried from animals to humans is known as a zoonotic disease. Zoonotic diseases can be transmitted through direct contact with infected animals, consumption of contaminated food or water, or exposure to contaminated environments. Examples of zoonotic diseases include rabies, Ebola, and avian influenza. These diseases can easily spread from animals to humans, making them communicable. Therefore, the given statement "A disease carried from animal to human is an example of a communicable disease" is true.Rate this question:
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- 11.
_____________ causes the most death in low income countries.
- A.
Heart Disease
- B.
Hypertension
- C.
Lung Cancer
- D.
Infection
Correct Answer
D. InfectionExplanation
Infection causes the most death in low income countries. This is because low income countries often lack access to proper healthcare facilities, clean water, and sanitation, making them more susceptible to infectious diseases. These countries also have limited resources to prevent, diagnose, and treat infections, resulting in higher mortality rates. Additionally, overcrowding and poor living conditions in low income countries contribute to the spread of infections, further increasing the risk of death.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Which of the following is not a leading cause of death in the U.S. (2000) Straight from the book! :)
- A.
Heart Disease
- B.
Influenza
- C.
Suicide
- D.
HIV/AIDS
Correct Answer
D. HIV/AIDSExplanation
Heart disease, influenza, and suicide are all leading causes of death in the U.S. in 2000, according to the information provided. However, HIV/AIDS is not listed as one of the leading causes of death in the U.S. in that year.Rate this question:
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- 13.
________ Includes data collection from multiple data notification systems established by health departments. (IE: Hospitals report data to local health departments)
- A.
Passive Surveillance
- B.
Notification Surveillance
- C.
Active Surveillance
- D.
Multiple Surveillance
Correct Answer
A. Passive SurveillanceExplanation
Passive Surveillance is the correct answer because it involves the collection of data from multiple data notification systems established by health departments. This means that hospitals and other healthcare facilities report data to local health departments, which are then collected and analyzed for monitoring and detecting trends in disease or other health-related events. Passive surveillance relies on the existing systems and does not require active involvement or outreach to collect data, making it a suitable choice for this scenario.Rate this question:
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- 14.
________ includes actively searching for cases and inquiring directly with individuals for signs and symptoms in epidemics or in a situation where an epidemic is anticipated.
- A.
Passive Surveillance
- B.
Active Surveillance
- C.
Person to Person Surveillance
- D.
Individual Surveillance
Correct Answer
B. Active SurveillanceExplanation
Active surveillance involves actively searching for cases and inquiring directly with individuals for signs and symptoms in epidemics or situations where an epidemic is anticipated. This approach is proactive and involves actively seeking out information and data to detect and monitor the spread of diseases. It is different from passive surveillance, where information is collected passively from existing sources. Person to person surveillance and individual surveillance are not commonly used terms in the context of disease surveillance.Rate this question:
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- 15.
The agent is a microorganism that has the ability to cause a disease.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
This statement is true because there are many microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites that have the ability to cause diseases in humans, animals, and plants. These disease-causing microorganisms are commonly referred to as pathogens. They can invade the body, reproduce, and cause various harmful effects leading to illness or disease. Therefore, the statement accurately describes the role of certain microorganisms as agents that can cause diseases.Rate this question:
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- 16.
The host is a human or animal infected by the agent
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement "The host is a human or animal infected by the agent" is true. In the context of biology or medicine, a host refers to an organism that harbors another organism or a disease-causing agent. In this case, the host can be either a human or an animal that has been infected by the agent, which could be a pathogen or any other infectious agent.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Environmental factors such as air, water, soil, chemicals, diet, and genetics influence the disease transmission process.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Environmental factors play a crucial role in the transmission of diseases. Airborne diseases can spread through the air we breathe, waterborne diseases can be transmitted through contaminated water sources, and soil can harbor pathogens that cause diseases. Chemicals in the environment can also contribute to disease transmission. Additionally, diet and genetics can impact an individual's susceptibility to certain diseases. Therefore, it is true that environmental factors influence the disease transmission process.Rate this question:
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- 18.
The time taken for the appearance of signs and symptoms caused by an agent in the host is the ________ period.
Correct Answer
IncubationExplanation
The incubation period refers to the time it takes for signs and symptoms to appear after a person has been exposed to an infectious agent. During this period, the agent is multiplying within the host and establishing an infection, but the host may not yet show any outward signs of being sick. This period can vary depending on the specific agent and the individual's immune response.Rate this question:
- 19.
The occurrence in a community or region of cases of an illness specified health behavior or other health-related events clearly in excess of normal expectancy; the community or region, and the time period in which cases occur, are specified precisely.
- A.
Endemic
- B.
Epidemic
- C.
Pandemic
- D.
Transdemic
Correct Answer
B. EpidemicExplanation
An epidemic refers to the occurrence of cases of an illness or health-related events in a community or region that exceed the normal expectation. The term "epidemic" is used when the cases occur within a specific community or region and during a specific time period. It is a localized outbreak of a disease that spreads rapidly and affects a large number of people within a defined area. In contrast, an endemic refers to the constant presence of a disease within a specific population or geographic area, while a pandemic refers to a global outbreak of a disease. "Transdemic" is not a recognized term in the context of health-related events.Rate this question:
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- 20.
___________ is an epidemic where the incidence of disease extends to a whole country or large part of the world.
- A.
Epidemic
- B.
Pandemic
- C.
Endemic
- D.
Hyper Epidemic
Correct Answer
B. PandemicExplanation
A pandemic is an epidemic that affects a large part of the world or an entire country. It is a widespread outbreak of a disease that affects a significant number of people across different regions. This term is used when a disease spreads beyond national borders and reaches a global scale. Unlike an epidemic, which is more localized, a pandemic has a much broader impact and requires international cooperation and measures to control and mitigate its effects.Rate this question:
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- 21.
_________ disease is a disease that is prevalent in a population in a certain area for a long period of time
- A.
Endemic
- B.
Epidemic
- C.
Pandemic
Correct Answer
A. EndemicExplanation
Endemic disease refers to a disease that is constantly present in a particular population or geographic area. It is characterized by a steady, ongoing occurrence of cases within that population over an extended period of time. Unlike epidemic or pandemic diseases, which involve a sudden increase in the number of cases, an endemic disease is more localized and does not spread rapidly to other areas. Therefore, the given correct answer, "Endemic," accurately describes a disease that is prevalent in a population in a certain area for a long period of time.Rate this question:
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- 22.
The inherent or acquired immune resistance offered by populations to the prevalence of a disease in a community is referred to as _________
- A.
Acquired Immunity
- B.
Various Immunity
- C.
Herd Immunity
- D.
Vaccinated Immunity
Correct Answer
C. Herd ImmunityExplanation
Herd immunity refers to the resistance to the prevalence of a disease in a community, either through natural immunity or vaccination. It occurs when a large portion of the population becomes immune to a disease, making it difficult for the disease to spread and protecting those who are not immune. This can be achieved through vaccination programs or by individuals acquiring immunity through previous exposure to the disease.Rate this question:
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- 23.
________________ : Actions taken to promote one’s health that prevent disease and disability in an individual are referred to as primary prevention. Examples of __________prevention include vaccinations, the addition of fluoride to water and toothpaste, the use of a seat belt to prevent accident injuries, exercise, and folic acid supplementation in pregnancy.
- A.
Primary Prevention
- B.
Tertiary Prevention
- C.
Secondary Prevention
Correct Answer
A. Primary PreventionExplanation
Primary prevention refers to actions taken to promote one's health and prevent disease and disability. This can include measures such as vaccinations, the addition of fluoride to water and toothpaste, the use of seat belts to prevent accident injuries, exercise, and folic acid supplementation in pregnancy. These actions aim to prevent the onset of diseases and disabilities before they occur, rather than treating them after they have already developed. Therefore, the correct answer is Primary Prevention.Rate this question:
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- 24.
_____________Actions leading to the early identification, diagnosis, and treatment of a disease to limit the consequences of such exposure and to interfere with disease transmission are referred to as secondary prevention. Examples include screening procedures such as the Pap smear for cervical cancer detection, sigmoidoscopy for detecting colon cancer, blood pressure and serum cholesterol level measurements to prevent coronary heart disease and oral intake of calcium supplements for those at risk of osteoporosis.
- A.
Primary Prevention
- B.
Secondary Prevention
- C.
Tertiary Prevention
Correct Answer
B. Secondary PreventionExplanation
Secondary prevention refers to actions that are taken to identify and diagnose a disease early on, in order to limit the consequences of exposure and interfere with disease transmission. This includes various screening procedures, such as the Pap smear for cervical cancer detection, sigmoidoscopy for colon cancer detection, and measurements of blood pressure and serum cholesterol levels to prevent coronary heart disease. Additionally, taking calcium supplements orally for individuals at risk of osteoporosis is also considered a form of secondary prevention.Rate this question:
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- 25.
_______________Actions that promote activities of daily living to limit the progression of disease and complications in people suffering from both communicable and non-communicable diseases are referred to as tertiary prevention. Rehabilitation is a primary approach comprising this level of prevention. Examples include avoidance of allergens in asthmatic patients; eye, renal, and foot screening procedures for diabetics; and treatments to reduce the severity of the disease.
- A.
Primary Prevention
- B.
Secondary Prevention
- C.
Tertiary Prevention
Correct Answer
C. Tertiary PreventionExplanation
Tertiary prevention refers to actions that focus on promoting activities of daily living to limit the progression of disease and complications in individuals with both communicable and non-communicable diseases. In this context, rehabilitation is considered a primary approach to tertiary prevention. Examples of tertiary prevention include avoiding allergens in asthmatic patients, conducting eye, renal, and foot screening procedures for diabetics, and providing treatments to reduce the severity of the disease.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Wound and inhalation transmissions are examples of "direct" transmitted diseases
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Wound and inhalation transmissions are considered "direct" transmitted diseases because they involve direct contact or exposure to the infectious agent. In the case of wound transmission, the disease-causing organism enters the body through a break in the skin, such as a cut or puncture. Inhalation transmission occurs when the infectious agent is inhaled into the respiratory system, often through respiratory droplets or airborne particles. Both modes of transmission involve direct contact with the source of the infection, making them examples of direct transmission.Rate this question:
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- 27.
Vectors such as air, water, and soil are examples of "indirect" disease transmission
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Vectors such as air, water, and soil can indirectly transmit diseases because they can carry and spread pathogens without direct contact between individuals. For example, contaminated water can spread waterborne diseases, and airborne pathogens can be inhaled and cause respiratory infections. Similarly, soil can carry parasites or bacteria that can infect individuals through contact or ingestion. Therefore, these vectors play a crucial role in the transmission of diseases indirectly.Rate this question:
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- 28.
_________ Is often referred to as our first epidemiologist. He wrote the book Natural and Political Observations Made upon the Bills of Mortality (1662)
Correct Answer
John GrauntExplanation
John Graunt is often referred to as our first epidemiologist because he wrote the book Natural and Political Observations Made upon the Bills of Mortality in 1662. In this book, Graunt analyzed the weekly records of births and deaths in London and used statistical methods to study patterns and trends in mortality rates. His work laid the foundation for modern epidemiology by introducing the concept of using data to understand and track diseases in populations.Rate this question:
- 29.
_________ or ICD is the standard diagnostic tool for epidemiology health management and clinical purposes. Linkage between population density and mortality. Developed by William Farr and Rowe Edmonds.
Correct Answer
International Classification of DiseaseExplanation
The correct answer is International Classification of Disease (ICD). ICD is the standard diagnostic tool used for epidemiology, health management, and clinical purposes. It provides a systematic way to classify diseases and health conditions, allowing for accurate and consistent reporting of data. The linkage between population density and mortality is not directly related to the explanation of ICD.Rate this question:
- 30.
________ Are the factors/ events that can influence health
Correct Answer
DeterminantsExplanation
Determinants are the factors or events that can influence health. They can include various social, economic, environmental, and individual factors that contribute to a person's overall health and well-being. These determinants can range from access to healthcare and education, to socioeconomic status, to environmental factors such as air and water quality. Understanding the determinants of health is crucial in addressing and improving public health outcomes.Rate this question:
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Oct 07, 2024Quiz Edited by
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Sep 05, 2015Quiz Created by
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