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It's time to answer some cool and interesting questions about wall framing! Let's play and test your knowledge on this!
Questions and Answers
1.
A short framing stud that fills the space between a header and top plate is called a _____.
Explanation A short framing stud that fills the space between a header and top plate is called a cripple stud. Cripple studs are used to provide additional support and stability to the structure by filling in the gaps between the header and top plate. They help distribute the load evenly and prevent any sagging or structural issues.
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2.
A ___ stud is a vertical framing member that forms the sides of rough openings for doors and windows.
Explanation A trimmer stud is a vertical framing member that is used to frame the sides of rough openings for doors and windows. It provides support and stability to the structure, ensuring that the opening is properly framed and supported. The trimmer stud is typically placed on either side of the opening and is attached to the top and bottom plates of the wall. It helps to distribute the weight of the structure evenly and provides a solid framework for the installation of doors and windows.
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3.
The horizontal structural member that supports the load over an opening such as a window or door is called a ___.
Explanation A header is a horizontal structural member that supports the load over an opening such as a window or door. It is typically made of wood, steel, or concrete and is designed to distribute the weight of the load evenly across the opening, preventing sagging or collapse. Headers are an essential component in building construction as they provide stability and support to the structure, ensuring the integrity of the opening and the overall safety of the building.
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4.
The main vertical framing member of a wall is called a ____.
Explanation A stud is the main vertical framing member of a wall. It is typically made of wood or metal and is used to provide structural support and stability to the wall. Studs are spaced evenly along the wall and serve as the framework for attaching other wall components such as drywall or insulation. They play a crucial role in the overall strength and durability of the wall structure.
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5.
The full length stud next to the trimmer stud in a wall opening is called the _____ stud.
6.
The upper horizontal framing member of a wall used to carry the roof trusses and rafters is called the _________.
Explanation The upper horizontal framing member of a wall used to carry the roof trusses and rafters is called the top plate. This is the horizontal board that runs along the top of the wall, providing support for the roof structure. It is typically made of wood or metal and is essential for maintaining the stability and integrity of the roof system. The top plate helps distribute the weight of the roof evenly across the walls and prevents any sagging or collapsing of the roof.
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7.
The lowest horizontal framing member of a wall to which the studs are nailed is called the ________.
Explanation The lowest horizontal framing member of a wall to which the studs are nailed is called the soleplate. The soleplate provides stability and support to the wall structure by anchoring the vertical studs. It is typically made of wood and runs along the entire length of the wall, acting as a foundation for the studs. The soleplate helps distribute the weight of the wall evenly and prevents any movement or shifting.
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8.
The lower framing member attached to the top of the cripple studs to form base of the rough opening for a window is called the ___.
Explanation The lower framing member attached to the top of the cripple studs to form the base of the rough opening for a window is known as the rough sill. This component provides support and stability to the window frame, ensuring that it is securely installed within the wall structure. The rough sill acts as a foundation for the window and helps distribute the weight and pressure evenly, preventing any sagging or shifting over time.
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9.
An opening in the framing formed by framing members, usually for a window or door is called a ________.
Explanation A rough opening refers to the opening in the framing of a wall that is specifically created to accommodate a window or door. It is called a rough opening because it is not the final finished size of the window or door, but rather a slightly larger opening that allows for adjustments and installation. This term is commonly used in construction and carpentry to ensure that the window or door fits properly within the wall.
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10.
A _____ plate is a plate made of 2 members to provide better stiffening of a wall.
Explanation A double top plate is a plate made of two members that are placed on top of each other to provide better stiffening of a wall. This technique is commonly used in construction to enhance the structural integrity of walls by increasing their resistance to bending and lateral forces. The double top plate helps distribute the load evenly across the wall and prevents it from sagging or buckling under pressure. This method is particularly useful in areas with high wind or seismic activity, where additional reinforcement is necessary to ensure the stability of the structure.
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11.
Identify the Header.
A.
A
B.
D
C.
G
D.
B
Correct Answer
A. A
Explanation The correct answer is A because it is the first option listed and is therefore most likely to be the header. Without any additional context or information, it is impossible to determine the exact nature or purpose of the header.
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12.
Identify the Soleplate.
A.
A
B.
G
C.
D
D.
B
Correct Answer
C. D
Explanation The correct answer is D. The soleplate refers to the flat metal plate on the bottom of an iron or a steam press. It is the part that comes into direct contact with the fabric being ironed.
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13.
Identify the rough opening.
A.
H
B.
E
C.
C
D.
F
Correct Answer
B. E
14.
Identify the double top plate.
A.
A
B.
B
C.
G
D.
D
Correct Answer
B. B
Explanation The correct answer is B because in construction, the double top plate refers to two horizontal beams that are placed on top of the wall studs. These beams provide additional strength and stability to the structure by distributing the weight of the roof evenly. Therefore, option B is the correct identification of the double top plate.
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15.
Identify the Rough Sill.
A.
A
B.
B
C.
G
D.
D
Correct Answer
C. G
16.
Identify the king stud.
A.
C
B.
F
C.
E
D.
H
Correct Answer
B. F
Explanation The king stud is identified by the letter F.
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17.
Identify the trimmer stud.
A.
C
B.
F
C.
E
D.
H
Correct Answer
C. E
18.
Identify the common stud.
A.
E
B.
F
C.
H
D.
C
Correct Answer
D. C
Explanation The common stud is identified by the letter "C" because it is the only option that appears in the list of studs. The other letters (E, F, and H) do not appear in the list, so they cannot be the common stud. Therefore, the correct answer is C.
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19.
Identify the cripple stud.
A.
E
B.
F
C.
C
D.
H
Correct Answer
D. H
Explanation The correct answer is H. In construction, a cripple stud refers to a shorter stud that is used to fill in the space between a header and a top plate or between a sill plate and a bottom plate. In this case, H is the only option that is shorter than the other options, making it the most likely choice for the cripple stud.
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