1.
Despite all we know about the harmful effects of smoking, new smokers continue to enter the pipeline and continue the cycle of smoking. Why do people start smoking? Why do they find it so hard to stop?
2.
Green Tobacco Sickness is:
Correct Answer
B. A sickness caused by absorbing nicotine through the skin when handling wet tobacco leaves
Explanation
Green Tobacco Sickness is a sickness caused by absorbing nicotine through the skin when handling wet tobacco leaves. This occurs when nicotine from the wet leaves is absorbed into the bloodstream through the skin, leading to symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, dizziness, and headaches. It is commonly experienced by tobacco harvesters and workers who come into direct contact with the leaves during the harvesting and curing process.
3.
Check all that apply. Chemical additives are mixed with the tobacco in cigarettes in order to:
Correct Answer(s)
A. Add flavor
B. Increase the addictive power of smoking
D. Open up the airways as a smoker inhales
Explanation
Chemical additives are mixed with tobacco in cigarettes to add flavor, increase the addictive power of smoking, and open up the airways as a smoker inhales. These additives enhance the taste and appeal of cigarettes, making them more enjoyable for smokers. Additionally, certain additives can increase the addictive properties of nicotine, making it harder for smokers to quit. Some additives also have bronchodilator effects, which help to widen the airways and facilitate easier inhalation for smokers.
4.
Cigarette smokers are the only people affected by chemicals in cigarettes.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because cigarette smokers are not the only people affected by chemicals in cigarettes. Secondhand smoke, which is the smoke exhaled by smokers or emitted from the burning end of a cigarette, can also affect non-smokers who are exposed to it. This can lead to various health issues including respiratory problems, heart disease, and even cancer. Therefore, it is incorrect to say that only cigarette smokers are affected by the chemicals in cigarettes.
5.
Tobacco leaves are sprayed with ___________________ to protect them from insects.
Correct Answer
D. Pesticides
Explanation
Tobacco leaves are sprayed with pesticides to protect them from insects. Pesticides are chemicals that are used to kill or control pests, including insects. By spraying tobacco leaves with pesticides, it helps to prevent insect infestation and damage to the leaves. This ultimately helps to ensure the quality and yield of tobacco crops.
6.
Which conditions are associated with second-hand smoke?
Correct Answer(s)
C. Heart disease
D. Sudden Infant Death Syndrome
Explanation
Second-hand smoke is known to contain harmful chemicals that can affect the cardiovascular system, leading to heart disease. It can also increase the risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) in infants who are exposed to second-hand smoke. However, there is no direct association between second-hand smoke and cervical cancer or arthritis.
7.
Which chemical found in cigarettes helps nicotine turn to vapor that the lungs can absorb?
Correct Answer
A. Methanol
Explanation
Methanol is the correct answer because it is a chemical found in cigarettes that helps nicotine turn to vapor that the lungs can absorb. Methanol is a volatile alcohol that aids in the vaporization process, allowing nicotine to be inhaled and absorbed by the lungs more efficiently.
8.
Cigarette companies do not market their products to teenagers.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because cigarette companies have been known to target teenagers as a key demographic for their marketing efforts. They often use tactics such as colorful packaging, appealing flavors, and advertising in places where teenagers frequent, in order to attract young consumers. Additionally, studies have shown that teenagers are more susceptible to the influence of advertising and are more likely to start smoking if they are exposed to cigarette marketing. Therefore, it is incorrect to say that cigarette companies do not market their products to teenagers.
9.
Check all that apply. Cigarette butts are:
Correct Answer(s)
B. The #1 littered item in the world
C. Cost millions of dollars in clean up
Explanation
Cigarette butts are the #1 littered item in the world and they cost millions of dollars in clean up. This means that they are the most commonly discarded item and their disposal requires a significant amount of money for proper cleaning and maintenance.