BSSAA Research Questions! 2020 Trivia Quiz

Purposive sampling is a commonly used strategy in research where the researcher selects specific individuals or groups based on their unique characteristics or qualities that are relevant to the research question. This strategy allows the researcher to target specific participants who can provide valuable insights or represent a particular population of interest. It is often used when the researcher wants to gather in-depth information or when access to the entire population is not possible. Purposive sampling ensures that the selected participants have the desired knowledge or experience to contribute to the research objectives.

The statement "One thing leads to another" best explains cause and effect because it suggests that there is a direct relationship between events or actions, where one event or action leads to the occurrence of another. This implies that there is a cause that produces an effect, and that actions or events are not random or coincidental.

Choosing a topic that you actually care about helps you in planning a research report because when you have a genuine interest in the topic, you are more likely to be motivated and engaged in the research process. This can lead to a higher quality report as you will be more inclined to thoroughly explore and analyze the topic, resulting in a more comprehensive and well-rounded report. Additionally, having a personal interest in the topic can make the research process more enjoyable and fulfilling.

The statement "Cats are more independent than dogs" shows a comparison between cats and dogs, specifically in terms of their level of independence. It implies that cats are generally more self-reliant and less reliant on human interaction compared to dogs.

Research is the systematic process of collecting, analyzing, and interpreting information in order to increase our understanding of a phenomenon. It involves gathering data, examining it, and drawing conclusions based on the findings. Through research, we can gain insights and knowledge about a specific topic or issue that we are interested in or concerned about. It is an essential tool in various fields, including science, where the scientific method is often used to conduct research experiments and investigate phenomena.

The correct answer is "empirical". This term refers to knowledge or information that is based on direct or observable experience. It implies that the information has been gathered through observation or experimentation rather than being based on theory or speculation. In this context, the other options - analytical, systematic, and bias - do not accurately describe information that is based on direct experience.

The term "objectivity" refers to the ability to evaluate information and evidence without personal biases or preconceived notions. It involves considering all the available evidence, weighing the pros and cons, and making judgments based on facts rather than emotions or personal beliefs. Objectivity allows individuals to approach scientific inquiries and decision-making processes with an open mind, a willingness to change their views if new evidence arises, and a questioning attitude towards established ideas. By being objective, scientists can ensure that their conclusions and findings are based on reliable and unbiased information.

The correct answer is "analytical." This is because the statement suggests that there is a thorough and careful examination of all the data, indicating a logical and systematic approach to interpretation. This aligns with the meaning of analytical, which involves breaking down complex problems or data into smaller components for analysis.

Objectivity refers to the ability to approach scientific investigations without bias or personal beliefs, considering multiple possible alternatives. It involves being open-minded and willing to change one's perspective based on evidence and logical reasoning. Objectivity allows scientists to critically analyze data and draw conclusions based on facts rather than personal opinions or preconceived notions. By maintaining objectivity, scientists can ensure that their research is reliable and unbiased, leading to more accurate and valid scientific findings.

Narrative is the correct answer because it refers to an approach that deals with literary and storytelling traditions. It is commonly used in many social science disciplines to understand and analyze human experiences and behaviors through the lens of storytelling. This approach focuses on the narrative structure, characters, plot, and themes to gain insights into individuals and their social contexts. It allows researchers to explore subjective experiences and interpretations, making it a valuable tool in qualitative research.

Grounded theory is the correct answer because it is a research methodology that aims to generate or discover theories through systematic data collection and analysis. It involves developing an abstract analytical schema of a process based on the data collected, rather than starting with pre-existing theories or hypotheses. Grounded theory allows researchers to move beyond mere description and delve into the underlying processes and theories that explain the phenomena being studied.

Phenomenology is a research approach that aims to understand the essence and meaning of human experiences. It involves studying a specific idea or concept from the perspective of a small group of individuals, typically ranging from 3 to 15 people. By exploring their subjective experiences, beliefs, and perceptions, phenomenology seeks to uncover the common meaning and essence of the phenomenon being studied. This approach allows researchers to gain deeper insights into the lived experiences of individuals and the shared understanding within a small group.

The best way to explain how to do something is to arrange the steps in order. This ensures that the instructions are clear and easy to follow, as each step builds upon the previous one. By organizing the steps in a logical sequence, the reader or listener can easily understand the process and successfully complete the task.

The statement "A baseball has 108 stitches" includes statistics because it provides a specific numerical value (108) that describes a characteristic of baseballs. This statement presents a factual piece of information that can be quantified and measured, making it a statistical statement.

A hypothesis is a statement which serves as the basis for further investigation. It is a proposed explanation or prediction that can be tested through research and experimentation. A hypothesis helps to guide the research process by providing a clear direction and focus for investigation. It is an essential component of the scientific method, allowing researchers to gather evidence and draw conclusions based on empirical data. A hypothesis is not the same as the aims of an investigation or the methodical evaluation of research evidence, although these elements may be related to the overall research process.

Quantitative research is the type of research that explains phenomena by collecting numerical data and analyzing it using mathematically based methods. This involves gathering data through surveys, questionnaires, or experiments and then using statistical analysis to interpret the data and draw conclusions. This approach allows researchers to measure and quantify variables, making it useful for studying cause-and-effect relationships and generalizing findings to a larger population.

The term "systematic" refers to a process or approach that follows a logical and organized procedure. In the context of problem-solving, a systematic approach means that steps are taken in a specific order, ensuring that each step builds upon the previous one and leads to a solution. This approach helps to eliminate guesswork or randomness, ensuring that the problem is addressed in a methodical and efficient manner. Therefore, "systematic" is the correct answer as it accurately describes a problem-solving approach that follows an orderly and sequential procedure.

Critical mindedness is the correct answer because it refers to the scientific attitude of looking for consistency and challenging the validity of statements. Critical mindedness involves questioning and analyzing information, being open to alternative explanations, and seeking evidence to support or refute claims. It is an important attitude in scientific inquiry as it helps to ensure that conclusions are based on sound reasoning and evidence.

Scientific attitudes refer to the predispositions or mental habits that individuals have when thinking and acting in a scientific manner. These attitudes include being open-minded, curious, critical, and skeptical. They involve a willingness to question and test ideas, gather evidence, and revise beliefs based on empirical findings. Scientific attitudes also emphasize the importance of objectivity, logical reasoning, and the recognition of the limitations of one's own knowledge. Overall, scientific attitudes are essential for approaching problems and phenomena in a systematic and unbiased manner, which is crucial for conducting scientific research and advancing knowledge.

Research is a formal and systematic process that involves intensive and exhaustive exploration to discover new knowledge or solve a specific problem in a scientific manner. It involves gathering and analyzing data, conducting experiments, and drawing conclusions based on evidence. Research is a vital tool in expanding our understanding of various fields and advancing scientific knowledge.