1.
The Quit India Resolution was passed on August 8, 1942 in:
Correct Answer
A. Bombay
Explanation
The Quit India Resolution was passed on August 8, 1942 in Bombay. This resolution was a call for the British to leave India and was initiated by Mahatma Gandhi during the Indian independence movement. It marked a significant turning point in the struggle for independence, as it led to widespread civil disobedience and protests against British rule. The resolution was passed at the Bombay session of the All India Congress Committee, where leaders from across the country gathered to discuss and endorse the call for independence.
2.
Who among the following is called " Frontier Gandhi"?
Correct Answer
A. Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
Explanation
Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan is called "Frontier Gandhi" because he was a prominent leader in the Indian independence movement and a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi. He was known for his nonviolent resistance against British rule in the North-West Frontier Province (now Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan). He founded the Khudai Khidmatgar (Servants of God) movement, which advocated for social reform and the rights of the Pashtun people. Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan's commitment to nonviolence and his efforts to unite different religious and ethnic groups earned him the title of "Frontier Gandhi."
3.
Who was the first woman President of the Indian National Congress?
Correct Answer
B. Annie Besant
Explanation
Annie Besant was the first woman President of the Indian National Congress. She was a prominent British socialist, women's rights activist, and theosophist who played a significant role in the Indian independence movement. Besant became the President of the Indian National Congress in 1917 and worked towards promoting the cause of Indian nationalism and advocating for social and political reforms. Her election as the President marked a milestone in the history of the Indian National Congress and the women's movement in India.
4.
Which of the following period was called the Gandhian Era?
Correct Answer
A. 1920-1947
Explanation
The period from 1920-1947 is known as the Gandhian Era because it was during this time that Mahatma Gandhi emerged as the leader of the Indian independence movement and implemented his principles of non-violence and civil disobedience to fight against British colonial rule. Gandhi's philosophy and methods had a profound impact on the Indian society and played a crucial role in the struggle for independence. This period is often referred to as the Gandhian Era to highlight the influence and significance of Gandhi's leadership and his contribution to the freedom struggle.
5.
In which city did Gandhiji give the famous' Quit India Speech' on August 8 at the Gowalia Tank?
Correct Answer
A. Bombay
Explanation
Gandhiji gave the famous 'Quit India Speech' on August 8 at the Gowalia Tank in Bombay.
6.
Which of the following was not included in Quit India Resolution?
Correct Answer
A. Commitment of India to defend itself against Fascism and socialism
Explanation
The Quit India Resolution, passed by the All India Congress Committee in 1942, called for the immediate end of British rule in India, the formation of a provisional government after British withdrawal, and the sanctioning of civil disobedience against British rule. However, the resolution did not include a commitment of India to defend itself against Fascism and socialism. This suggests that the resolution primarily focused on achieving independence from British colonial rule rather than addressing international political ideologies.
7.
Which of the following sections of the population did not participate much in the Quit India movement?
Correct Answer
A. Princely states
Explanation
During the Quit India movement, various sections of the population actively participated in the movement to demand independence from British rule. However, the princely states did not participate much in the movement. Princely states were semi-autonomous regions ruled by local kings or princes who had a degree of independence from British control. As a result, they did not have a strong incentive to join the Quit India movement as they were not directly under British rule. Therefore, the princely states did not actively participate in the movement compared to government officials, the Muslim population, and peasants who were more directly affected by British policies.
8.
Which of the following was not associated with the Quit India Movement?
Correct Answer
A. Rowlatt Act
Explanation
The Rowlatt Act was associated with the non-cooperation movement led by Mahatma Gandhi in 1919, not the Quit India Movement. The Rowlatt Act empowered the British government to arrest and detain individuals without trial, leading to widespread protests and the Jallianwala Bagh massacre. The Quit India Movement, on the other hand, was a civil disobedience movement launched by Gandhi in 1942, demanding an end to British rule in India. The other options, such as the failure of the Cripps Mission, popular discontent due to high inflation, and the defeat of the British in South-East Asia, were all factors associated with the Quit India Movement.
9.
Who was called by the British rulers as the leader of Indian unrest?
Correct Answer
A. Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Explanation
Bal Gangadhar Tilak was called by the British rulers as the leader of Indian unrest because he played a significant role in the Indian independence movement and was known for his strong opposition to British rule. Tilak was one of the first leaders to advocate for complete independence from British rule and was involved in various protests and movements against the colonial government. His nationalist activities and outspoken nature earned him the title of "leader of Indian unrest" in the eyes of the British rulers.
10.
Which of the following Acts was described by Jawaharlal Nehru as Charter of Slavery?
Correct Answer
A. Government of India Act, 1919
Explanation
Jawaharlal Nehru described the Government of India Act, 1919 as the "Charter of Slavery" because he believed that it did not grant enough power and autonomy to the Indian people. The Act introduced a system of dyarchy, where certain powers were devolved to Indian ministers but ultimate control remained with the British government. Nehru saw this as a continuation of British colonial control and a denial of true self-governance for India. He believed that the Act perpetuated the subjugation and enslavement of the Indian people rather than granting them the freedom and independence they desired.
11.
Who said, I, therefore, want freedom immediately, this very night, before dawn if it can be had?
Correct Answer
A. Mahatma Gandhi
Explanation
Mahatma Gandhi said, "I, therefore, want freedom immediately, this very night, before dawn if it can be had." This quote reflects Gandhi's strong desire for immediate freedom, emphasizing his urgency and determination in achieving independence for India. Gandhi was a prominent leader in the Indian independence movement and played a crucial role in advocating for nonviolent resistance against British rule. His quote highlights his unwavering commitment to the cause and his belief in the need for swift action to attain freedom.
12.
Non Cooperation Movement started in:
Correct Answer
A. 1920
Explanation
The Non Cooperation Movement started in 1920. This movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi as a peaceful protest against British rule in India. It aimed to boycott British goods, institutions, and services, and promote self-reliance and indigenous products. The movement gained widespread support from the Indian population and played a significant role in India's struggle for independence.
13.
Which of the following political organisations launched Quit India Movement?
Correct Answer
C. Indian National Congress
Explanation
The Quit India Movement was launched by the Indian National Congress on August 8, 1942, under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi. The movement called for an end to British rule in India and aimed to achieve complete independence. It resulted in widespread protests, strikes, and civil disobedience across the country. The movement marked a significant escalation in the Indian independence struggle, despite the British government's harsh repression and mass arrests of leaders and activists.
14.
When did Mahatma Gandhi Launch the Civil Disobedience Movement?
Correct Answer
A. March 12, 1930
Explanation
Mahatma Gandhi launched the Civil Disobedience Movement on March 12, 1930. This movement was a significant part of India's struggle for independence from British rule. It aimed to challenge the unjust laws imposed by the British government through nonviolent protests and acts of civil disobedience. The movement gained widespread support and played a crucial role in mobilizing the Indian population against British rule.
15.
Which of the following was a continuous movement based on the philosophy of Gandhiji, and not a specific movement?
Correct Answer
A. Swadeshi Movement
Explanation
The Swadeshi Movement was a continuous movement based on the philosophy of Gandhiji. It was a movement that aimed at promoting the use of Indian-made goods and boycotting foreign goods, in order to achieve self-reliance and economic independence. It was not a specific movement like the Quit India Movement, Non-Cooperation Movement, or Civil Disobedience Movement, which were all launched at specific times and had specific goals. The Swadeshi Movement was a long-term movement that focused on empowering the Indian economy and promoting the use of Indian products.
16.
Who was the founder of the Tamralipta Jatiya Sarkar (Tamrlipta National Government) in Tamluk, Midnapur Dist, Bengal during the Quit India Movement?
Correct Answer
A. Satish Chandra Samanta
Explanation
Satish Chandra Samanta was the founder of the Tamralipta Jatiya Sarkar (Tamrlipta National Government) in Tamluk, Midnapur Dist, Bengal during the Quit India Movement.
17.
Muslim League first demanded partition of India in:
Correct Answer
A. 1940
Explanation
The Muslim League first demanded the partition of India in 1940. This demand was made during the Lahore Resolution, also known as the Pakistan Resolution. The resolution called for the creation of independent states for Muslims in British India. It marked a significant step towards the eventual partition of India and the creation of Pakistan in 1947.
18.
The theory of economic drain of India during British imperialism was propounded by
Correct Answer
A. Dadabhai Naoroji
Explanation
Dadabhai Naoroji is known for propounding the theory of economic drain of India during British imperialism. He was a prominent Indian nationalist and a member of the Indian National Congress. Naoroji argued that British colonial rule in India was exploiting the country's resources and wealth, resulting in a drain of wealth from India to Britain. He believed that this economic drain was one of the main reasons for India's poverty and underdevelopment under British rule. Naoroji's theory had a significant impact on the Indian independence movement and helped raise awareness about the economic exploitation of India by the British.
19.
Who is known as the Grand Old Man of India ?
Correct Answer
A. Dada Bhai Naoroji
Explanation
Dada Bhai Naoroji is known as the Grand Old Man of India because he was one of the earliest leaders of the Indian independence movement. He was a prominent figure in the Indian National Congress and played a key role in advocating for self-rule and economic reforms in India. Naoroji was also the first Indian to be elected to the British Parliament, where he tirelessly fought for the rights and welfare of Indians. His contributions to the freedom struggle and his dedication to the cause of Indian independence earned him the title of the Grand Old Man of India.
20.
Who said these lines during the Quit India Movement: " I see your beauty, I hear your needs, I feel your feelings"?
Correct Answer
A. Mahatma Gandhi
Explanation
During the Quit India Movement, Mahatma Gandhi said these lines: "I see your beauty, I hear your needs, I feel your feelings." This statement reflects Gandhi's empathetic approach towards the people of India, understanding their struggles and aspirations. Gandhi was a prominent leader during the Quit India Movement, advocating for the independence of India from British rule through nonviolent means. His words demonstrate his deep connection and understanding of the people's emotions and desires, emphasizing his commitment to their cause.
21.
Which of the following is the most significant contribution of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel to modern India?
Correct Answer
A. His achievement of integration of princely states
Explanation
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel's most significant contribution to modern India was his achievement of integrating the princely states. After India gained independence, there were over 500 princely states that were not directly under the control of the Indian government. Patel, as the first Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Home Affairs, played a crucial role in persuading and negotiating with these states to join the Indian Union. Through his diplomatic skills and determination, Patel successfully united these states with India, ensuring the territorial integrity and unity of the nation. This integration was crucial in establishing a strong and united India.
22.
Name the leader who was actively involved in the dissemination of news through the Congress Radio, broadcasting news across the country in order to spread the Movement far and wide?
Correct Answer
A. Ram Manohar Lohia
Explanation
Ram Manohar Lohia was actively involved in the dissemination of news through the Congress Radio. He played a vital role in broadcasting news across the country in order to spread the Movement far and wide.
23.
Which famous leader led the Quit India Movement in Satara?
Correct Answer
A. Nana Patil
Explanation
Nana Patil is the correct answer because he was a famous leader who actively participated in the Quit India Movement in Satara. He played a crucial role in mobilizing the masses and organizing protests against British rule. His leadership and commitment to the cause made him a prominent figure during the movement.
24.
Which of the following books has been written by Mahatma Gandhi?
Correct Answer
A. All of these
Explanation
All of the books mentioned in the options have been written by Mahatma Gandhi. "The Way to God," "Vows and Observances," and "My Experiments with Truth" are all books authored by him. Therefore, the correct answer is "All of these."
25.
Who was the viceroy of India at the time of the Quit India Movement?
Correct Answer
A. Lord Linlithgow
Explanation
Lord Linlithgow was the viceroy of India at the time of the Quit India Movement. The Quit India Movement was a civil disobedience movement launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1942, demanding an end to British rule in India. Lord Linlithgow served as the viceroy of India from 1936 to 1944 and played a significant role in handling the Quit India Movement. He implemented repressive measures to suppress the movement, leading to widespread protests and arrests of Indian leaders. His tenure witnessed a tumultuous period in Indian history, marked by the struggle for independence.
26.
For how many days did Gandhiji observe fast to protest against the British Government and to proclaim 'Poorn Swaraj'?
Correct Answer
A. 21
Explanation
Gandhiji observed a fast for 21 days to protest against the British Government and to proclaim 'Poorn Swaraj'. This act of fasting was a form of nonviolent resistance and a way for Gandhiji to express his discontent and demand for full independence for India. The 21-day fast was a significant event in the Indian independence movement and demonstrated Gandhiji's commitment and determination towards achieving freedom for his country.
27.
Which Event marked the end of the phase of Quit India Movement in June 1945?
Correct Answer
A. The Shimla Conference
Explanation
The Shimla Conference marked the end of the phase of the Quit India Movement in June 1945. This conference was held between the Indian National Congress and the Viceroy of India, Lord Wavell. During the conference, the Congress agreed to participate in the interim government proposed by the British, effectively ending the Quit India Movement. Therefore, the Shimla Conference signified the conclusion of this phase of the movement.
28.
After the arrest of Gandhi, who presided over the AICC session on August 9, 1942?
Correct Answer
A. Aruna Asaf Ali
Explanation
Aruna Asaf Ali presided over the AICC session on August 9, 1942, after the arrest of Gandhi. She was a prominent Indian independence activist and a member of the Indian National Congress. Aruna Asaf Ali played a significant role in the Quit India Movement and was known for her fearless and dedicated participation in the freedom struggle. Her leadership during this session showcased her commitment to the cause of independence and her ability to mobilize and inspire others in the fight against British colonial rule.
29.
Where was Gandhiji arrested while protesting against the Britishers during the Quit India Movement?
Correct Answer
A. Agha Khan Palace, Pune
Explanation
During the Quit India Movement, Gandhiji was arrested at the Agha Khan Palace in Pune. The Agha Khan Palace holds historical significance as it served as a prison for several prominent leaders of the Indian freedom struggle. Gandhiji, along with other leaders, was arrested by the British authorities for their involvement in the movement against British rule. The arrest at Agha Khan Palace marked a significant event in the history of India's struggle for independence.
30.
What was the main reason for failure of the Cripps' Mission in India?
Correct Answer
A. All of the above
Explanation
The main reason for the failure of the Cripps' Mission in India was a combination of factors. Firstly, the mission failed to offer complete independence to India, which was a key demand of the Indian National Congress. Secondly, the proposal was opposed by most of the Congress leaders who felt that it did not meet the aspirations of the Indian people. Lastly, there was a divide within the Congress itself over the Mission agenda, with some members supporting it and others opposing it. These factors collectively contributed to the failure of the Cripps' Mission.
31.
Who was the British Prime Minister at the time of Quit India Movement?
Correct Answer
A. Sir Winston Churchill
Explanation
Sir Winston Churchill was the British Prime Minister at the time of the Quit India Movement. The Quit India Movement was a civil disobedience movement launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1942, demanding an end to British rule in India. Churchill was known for his strong opposition to Indian independence and his belief in the superiority of the British Empire. His policies and actions during this time often clashed with the Indian independence movement, making him a significant figure in the context of the Quit India Movement.
32.
What was the agenda of the Cripps Mission in India?
Correct Answer
A. To ensure total co-operation from the Indian leaders in the World War-II
Explanation
The agenda of the Cripps Mission in India was to ensure total co-operation from the Indian leaders in World War II. The mission was led by Sir Stafford Cripps and aimed to secure India's support in the war effort by offering limited self-governance and the promise of a future constitution. However, the proposals were rejected by both the Indian National Congress and the Muslim League, leading to the mission's failure.
33.
In which year did Mahatma Gandhi start the Quit India Movement?
Correct Answer
A. 1942
Explanation
Mahatma Gandhi started the Quit India Movement in 1942. This movement was a significant civil disobedience campaign launched by Gandhi against British rule in India. It aimed to demand an immediate end to British colonial rule and gain independence for India. The movement called for non-violent protests, strikes, and demonstrations across the country. It marked a turning point in India's struggle for independence and played a crucial role in mobilizing public support against British rule.
34.
When did Mahatma Gandhi start the policy of 'Satyagraha', in protest against the Rowlatt Act?
Correct Answer
A. 1919
Explanation
Mahatma Gandhi started the policy of 'Satyagraha' in protest against the Rowlatt Act in 1919. The Rowlatt Act was passed by the British government in India, giving them extensive powers to suppress political activities and detain suspects without trial. Gandhi believed in nonviolent resistance and used Satyagraha, a form of peaceful protest, to mobilize the masses and oppose this oppressive law. This marked a significant turning point in India's freedom struggle and Gandhi's leadership in the fight against British colonial rule.
35.
What was the other major world event being active at the time of Quit India Movement which had a major impact on its progress in India?
Correct Answer
A. World War II
Explanation
During the time of the Quit India Movement, the other major world event that was active and had a significant impact on its progress in India was World War II. This global conflict diverted the attention and resources of the British government away from suppressing the movement, allowing it to gain momentum. Additionally, the war created an atmosphere of unrest and discontent among the Indian population, leading to increased support for the Quit India Movement and further weakening British control over India.
36.
In order to evade a civil war, Mahatma Gandhi reluctantly accepted the proposal of partition and independence offered by the British cabinet in 1946, upon the persuasion of which leader?
Correct Answer
A. Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel
Explanation
Mahatma Gandhi reluctantly accepted the proposal of partition and independence offered by the British cabinet in 1946 upon the persuasion of Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel. As one of the key leaders of the Indian National Congress, Patel played a crucial role in convincing Gandhi that partition was necessary to avoid a potential civil war between Hindus and Muslims. Patel believed that a united India would not be feasible due to the deep religious and communal divisions, and therefore supported the idea of partition. His persuasive arguments and influence on Gandhi ultimately led to the acceptance of the proposal.
37.
Which one of the following privileges were not granted to the Princely states after their accession to the Indian union?
Correct Answer
A. Flying the National Flag on their buildings and vehicles
Explanation
After their accession to the Indian union, the Princely states were granted privileges such as privy purses, possession of palaces for residential purposes, and exemption from appearing before a court. However, they were not granted the privilege of flying the National Flag on their buildings and vehicles.
38.
'Usha Mehta' is well known for which contribution of her to the Indian Freedom Struggle.
Correct Answer
A. Running the secret Congress Radio in the wake of Quit India Movement
Explanation
Usha Mehta is well known for running the secret Congress Radio during the Quit India Movement. This radio station played a crucial role in spreading the message of the Indian National Congress and inspiring people to join the freedom struggle. It provided a platform for leaders to communicate with the masses and coordinate their efforts against British rule. Usha Mehta's contribution in running this radio station was significant in mobilizing support and raising awareness about the movement.
39.
The first Prime Minister of India in 1947 was appointed by
Correct Answer
A. The President of India
Explanation
The first Prime Minister of India in 1947 was appointed by the President of India.
40.
Which amongst these is not about the Quit India Movement of 1942?
Correct Answer
A. It was a non violent movement
Explanation
The Quit India Movement of 1942 was a spontaneous movement led by Mahatma Gandhi, but it was not a non-violent movement. It was marked by acts of violence and sabotage against the British government.