An Advanced Artificial Intelligence Test!

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Quizzes Created: 1385 | Total Attempts: 6,256,328

Questions: 69 | Attempts: 1,704 | Updated: Mar 21, 2023

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An Advanced Artificial Intelligence Test! - Quiz

Advanced artificial intelligence is changing on a daily, and there is much that people do not know about the threats and advantages. There is much that we got to understand artificial intelligence so far, and the quiz below is designed to either test out what you know so far about them or give you some facts you should know. Do give it a try!

Questions and Answers

1.

Term applicable to learn and solve problem is called as:
- A.
  
  Artificial
- B.
  
  Intelligence
Correct Answer
B. Intelligence

Explanation
Intelligence is the term applicable to learn and solve problems. It refers to the ability to acquire knowledge, understand concepts, apply logic, and solve complex problems. It involves the capacity to learn from experience, adapt to new situations, and make informed decisions. Intelligence can be exhibited by both humans and machines, with artificial intelligence being the field of study that focuses on creating intelligent machines that can mimic human cognitive abilities.

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2.

Meaning of to act rationally is called as:
- A.
  
  To solve new problem
- B.
  
  To act like human
- C.
  
  To act base on reason
Correct Answer
C. To act base on reason

Explanation
The meaning of "to act rationally" is to make decisions and behave in a way that is logical, reasonable, and based on sound judgment. It involves using reason and logical thinking to analyze situations, consider different options, and make choices that are most likely to lead to desired outcomes. Acting rationally means prioritizing evidence, facts, and logical reasoning over emotions, biases, or impulsive reactions. It is about making decisions that are in line with one's goals, values, and the available information, rather than acting randomly or irrationally.

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3.

The following is not correct for AI:
- A.
  
  System thinks and act like human
- B.
  
  System thinks and act like relationally
- C.
  
  System thinks and act like human but does not act
- D.
  
  None
Correct Answer
C. System thinks and act like human but does not act

Explanation
This answer suggests that AI systems have the ability to think and act like humans, but they do not actually carry out those actions. This implies that AI systems may have the cognitive capabilities to simulate human thinking and decision-making processes, but they lack the physical ability to physically execute actions in the real world.

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4.

The field of AI that enables the system to communicate in various languages:
- A.
  
  Knowledge representation
- B.
  
  Automated reasoning
- C.
  
  Natural language proccing
Correct Answer
C. Natural language proccing

Explanation
Natural language processing (NLP) is the field of AI that enables systems to communicate in various languages. It involves the development of algorithms and techniques that allow computers to understand, interpret, and generate human language. NLP encompasses tasks such as speech recognition, language translation, sentiment analysis, and text generation. By leveraging NLP, AI systems can process and understand human language, enabling them to interact with users in a more natural and efficient manner.

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5.

Turing test approach was proposed for the following aspect of AI:
- A.
  
  Think humanly
- B.
  
  Act humanly
- C.
  
  Act rationally
- D.
  
  Think rationally
Correct Answer
B. Act humanly

Explanation
The Turing test approach was proposed for the aspect of AI that involves acting humanly. The test, proposed by Alan Turing, is designed to determine if a machine can exhibit intelligent behavior indistinguishable from that of a human. In this approach, the focus is on the machine's ability to mimic human behavior and thinking processes, rather than solely on rational decision-making. The goal is to create AI systems that can interact with humans in a way that is natural and human-like.

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6.

AI name was adopted in which year:
- A.
  
  1956
- B.
  
  1950
- C.
  
  1943
- D.
  
  1955
Correct Answer
A. 1956

Explanation
In 1956, the term "Artificial Intelligence" (AI) was adopted, which is why the correct answer is 1956. This marked the beginning of the field of AI as a distinct area of research and development. It was during this year that researchers at the Dartmouth Conference coined the term and laid the foundation for AI as we know it today.

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7.

The following is not the vector element in tic tac toe:
- A.
  
  3
- B.
  
  0
- C.
  
  1
- D.
  
  2
Correct Answer
A. 3

Explanation
In tic tac toe, the vector elements represent the position of each square on the board. The numbers 0, 1, and 2 represent the rows and columns of the board, while the number 3 does not correspond to any valid position on the board. Therefore, 3 is not a valid vector element in tic tac toe.

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8.

In tic tac toi if pause win return 0 what this indicates:
- A.
  
  A player can not win
- B.
  
  Player can win
- C.
  
  None
Correct Answer
A. A player can not win

Explanation
If the statement "if pause win return 0" indicates that a player cannot win, then it means that there is a condition in the tic tac toe game where if there is a pause or interruption, the game will result in a draw or no winner. This could be due to a rule in the game that states if the game is paused or interrupted, it cannot continue and therefore no player can emerge as the winner.

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9.

A problem is well defined by ------- components.
- A.
  
  1
- B.
  
  2
- C.
  
  3
- D.
  
  4
Correct Answer
D. 4

Explanation
A problem is well defined by having all four components. Each component plays a crucial role in defining a problem. The first component helps in identifying the problem, the second component helps in understanding the cause and effect relationship, the third component helps in determining the constraints and limitations, and the fourth component helps in formulating a clear and concise problem statement. Without any of these components, a problem may be incomplete or unclear, making it difficult to solve effectively.

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10.

The first component of defining a problem is:
- A.
  
  Initial state
- B.
  
  Goal state
- C.
  
  Successor function
- D.
  
  Option 4
Correct Answer
A. Initial state

Explanation
The first component of defining a problem is the initial state. The initial state refers to the starting point of the problem or the current situation. It is the state from which the problem-solving process begins. By identifying the initial state, we can understand the current conditions and determine the necessary steps to reach the desired goal state. The initial state sets the context and provides the baseline for problem analysis and solution development.

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11.

The ------------- term is used when a new state is reached from a particular state by applying legal action.
- A.
  
  Successor function
- B.
  
  Initial state
- C.
  
  Goal state
Correct Answer
A. Successor function

Explanation
The successor function is used when a new state is reached from a particular state by applying a legal action. It is responsible for generating all the possible next states that can be reached from the current state. Therefore, the correct answer is the successor function.

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12.

--------- and ------------ defines state phase.
- A.
  
  Initial state and successor function
- B.
  
  Goal state and initial state
- C.
  
  Goal state and successor function
- D.
  
  Initial state and park cost
Correct Answer
A. Initial state and successor function

Explanation
The correct answer is "initial state and successor function" because the initial state represents the starting point of a problem or task, while the successor function defines the possible actions or transitions that can be taken from one state to another. Together, they determine the different states or phases that can be reached during the problem-solving process.

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13.

------- in state phase is secure of states connected by sequence by action.
- A.
  
  Path
- B.
  
  Successor
- C.
  
  Initial state
Correct Answer
A. Path

Explanation
The correct answer is "path". In the given sentence, the phrase "states connected by sequence by action" suggests a series of connected states. The word "path" accurately describes this sequence or route that connects the states.

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14.

The mechanism that defines the search process within state phase-------------.
- A.
  
  Production system
- B.
  
  Problem definition
- C.
  
  Both
Correct Answer
A. Production system

Explanation
The correct answer is "production system". A production system is a mechanism that defines the search process within the state phase. It is a set of rules and procedures that govern the production and execution of a task or process. In the context of the question, the production system is responsible for defining how the search process is conducted within the state phase. This could include determining the order in which states are explored, the criteria for selecting the next state, and any other rules or procedures that guide the search process.

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15.

In the production system for CI TO AI Ci indicates ------------.
- A.
  
  Condition part
- B.
  
  Rule part
- C.
  
  Action part
Correct Answer
A. Condition part

Explanation
In the production system for CI TO AI, "Ci" refers to the condition part. The condition part of a production system contains the rules or conditions that need to be satisfied in order for a particular action to be taken. It specifies the conditions under which a rule or action should be executed. Therefore, "Ci" indicates the condition part in the production system.

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16.

In the production system------- determine the order in which rules are applied to DB to resolve any conflict.
- A.
  
  Control strategy
- B.
  
  Rule applier
- C.
  
  Knowledge database
- D.
  
  All
Correct Answer
A. Control strategy

Explanation
The control strategy in a production system determines the order in which rules are applied to the database to resolve any conflicts. It is responsible for managing the execution of rules and ensuring that they are applied in the desired sequence. By defining the control strategy, the system can prioritize rules and determine the most appropriate order for their execution, allowing for efficient conflict resolution in the knowledge database.

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17.

The start state to solve water jug problem should be ----------.
- A.
  
  0,0
- B.
  
  4,0
- C.
  
  4,3
- D.
  
  0,3
Correct Answer
A. 0,0

Explanation
The start state to solve the water jug problem should be 0,0 because in the problem, we are given two jugs, one of which can hold 4 liters of water and the other can hold 3 liters. The start state represents the amount of water in each jug, and since we haven't filled either of the jugs yet, the start state should be 0,0.

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18.

To generate all the offsprings of root & all successor of leaf nodes is what kind of search:
- A.
  
  BFS
- B.
  
  DFS
- C.
  
  None
Correct Answer
A. BFS

Explanation
BFS (Breadth-First Search) is the correct answer because it explores all the immediate children of a node before moving on to the next level of nodes. In this case, the root node and leaf nodes are mentioned, indicating that all the offsprings of the root (immediate children) and all the successors of the leaf nodes (immediate children) need to be generated. This matches the behavior of BFS, where it explores all the neighbors at the current level before moving on to the next level.

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19.

If only single branch of tree is search until it yields to a goal state is -------
- A.
  
  DFS
- B.
  
  BFS
- C.
  
  None
Correct Answer
A. DFS

Explanation
DFS (Depth-First Search) is the correct answer because it explores a single branch of the tree until it reaches a goal state. It starts at the root node and explores as far as possible along each branch before backtracking. This means that it goes deep into the tree before exploring other branches, hence the name "depth-first". In contrast, BFS (Breadth-First Search) explores all the neighboring nodes of the current level before moving on to the next level, which does not fit the description given in the question.

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20.

Backtracking occurs in _______.
- A.
  
  DFS
- B.
  
  BFS
- C.
  
  None
Correct Answer
A. DFS

Explanation
Backtracking occurs in DFS (Depth-First Search). DFS is a graph traversal algorithm that explores as far as possible along each branch before backtracking. It explores the deepest nodes first, and if a dead end is reached, it backtracks to the nearest node that still has unexplored branches. This process of backtracking allows DFS to search through all possible paths in a graph until it finds the desired solution or exhausts all possibilities. Therefore, the correct answer is DFS.

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21.

The following search does not guarantee a best answer but find a good one___________
- A.
  
  Heuristic search
- B.
  
  BFS
- C.
  
  DFS
Correct Answer
A. Heuristic search

Explanation
Heuristic search is a type of search algorithm that does not guarantee finding the best answer, but it aims to find a good one. Unlike BFS (breadth-first search) and DFS (depth-first search), which systematically explore all possible paths, heuristic search uses heuristics or rules of thumb to guide the search towards more promising solutions. By considering the available information and making informed decisions, heuristic search can often find a satisfactory solution efficiently, even if it is not the optimal one.

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22.

The term use for to store what it knows is called as:
- A.
  
  Knowledge representation
- B.
  
  Automated reasoning
- C.
  
  Natural language proccing
Correct Answer
A. Knowledge representation

Explanation
Knowledge representation refers to the process of storing and organizing knowledge in a way that can be easily accessed and utilized by a computer or an intelligent system. It involves encoding information in a structured format that allows for efficient retrieval and reasoning. This term accurately describes the act of storing what is known, making it the correct answer. Automated reasoning and natural language processing are related concepts but do not specifically refer to the act of storing knowledge.

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23.

In the following problem, “lima proved for thermos is found to be no use and another lima is useful,” what is the problem called as?
- A.
  
  Ignorable
- B.
  
  Recoverable
- C.
  
  E recoverable
Correct Answer
A. Ignorable

Explanation
The problem described in the given statement is called "ignorable." This means that the first instance of "lima" was proven to be useless or ineffective, while the second instance of "lima" was found to be useful. Therefore, the problem is considered ignorable because the initial issue was disregarded or deemed unimportant, while the second instance provided a solution.

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24.

In the following problem solution steps can be undone__________.
- A.
  
  Recoverable
- B.
  
  Ignorable
- C.
  
  E recoverable
Correct Answer
A. Recoverable

Explanation
The correct answer is "recoverable". This means that the solution steps can be reversed or undone, indicating that any changes made during the problem-solving process can be reversed or corrected if needed.

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25.

In the following problem following steps cannot be undone________.
- A.
  
  Recoverable
- B.
  
  Ignorable
- C.
  
  E recoverable
- D.
  
  Option 4
Correct Answer
C. E recoverable

Explanation
The given answer "E recoverable" suggests that this step cannot be undone. This means that once this step is performed, it cannot be reversed or undone. The term "recoverable" implies that the other steps mentioned in the problem can be undone or reversed if needed, but this particular step cannot be.

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26.

Knowledge is not used for following in AI problem.
- A.
  
  To constraints in process
- B.
  
  To represent the facts
- C.
  
  To represent knowledge among the facts
- D.
  
  None of this
Correct Answer
D. None of this

Explanation
The given answer "None of this" suggests that knowledge is used for all the mentioned purposes in AI problems. This means that knowledge is used to handle constraints in the problem-solving process, to represent the facts relevant to the problem, and to represent the relationships and connections between different facts. Therefore, the correct answer implies that knowledge is indeed used for all these purposes in AI problems.

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27.

The following is not the future of traveling salesmen problem.
- A.
  
  Find the shortest root
- B.
  
  Each city should be travels once
- C.
  
  Traveller can start from any city
- D.
  
  Travel cannot start from fixed city
Correct Answer
D. Travel cannot start from fixed city

Explanation
The given answer states that the future of the traveling salesman problem does not involve starting the travel from a fixed city. This means that in the future, the problem will not have a restriction on the initial city from where the salesman should start his journey. The solution to the problem will allow the salesman to choose any city as the starting point.

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28.

If successful solution is available for one path to another path are not seen_________.
- A.
  
  Relative
- B.
  
  Absolute
- C.
  
  Both
Correct Answer
B. Absolute

Explanation
If successful solutions are available for one path to another, it means that the solutions are not dependent on any other factors or variables. They are considered absolute because they can be applied universally and do not change based on different circumstances or perspectives. In contrast, relative solutions would vary depending on the context or the specific conditions of the paths being considered. Therefore, the correct answer is absolute.

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29.

For AI problem, all paths are known first and then the decision will take you best path __________.
- A.
  
  Relative
- B.
  
  Absolute
- C.
  
  Both
Correct Answer
A. Relative

Explanation
In the context of an AI problem, the term "relative" suggests that the decision-making process takes into consideration the different paths that are known beforehand. It implies that the best path is determined based on a comparison or evaluation of the available options, considering their relative merits or advantages. This indicates that the decision-making process is not fixed or predetermined, but rather adaptable and flexible based on the specific circumstances and information available.

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30.

In AI problem, no assistance is given to computer is called as ___________.
- A.
  
  Solitary
- B.
  
  Conversational
- C.
  
  None
Correct Answer
A. Solitary

Explanation
In AI, when no assistance or interaction is provided to the computer, it is referred to as "solitary". This means that the computer is operating independently without any external input or guidance. It is essentially working in isolation, making decisions and solving problems on its own. This concept is often used in AI research and development to test the capabilities and autonomy of intelligent systems.

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31.

In AI problem assistant is given to user or computer is called as __________.
- A.
  
  Solitary
- B.
  
  Conversational
- C.
  
  None
Correct Answer
B. Conversational

Explanation
The correct answer is "conversational" because in AI, a problem assistant that is given to a user or computer is designed to engage in conversation, interact, and provide assistance through dialogue. This implies that the assistant is capable of understanding and responding to human language, making it conversational in nature.

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32.

The production system in which application of a rule never prevents application of other rules _______.
- A.
  
  Monotonic
- B.
  
  Nonmonotonic
Correct Answer
A. Monotonic

Explanation
A production system in which the application of a rule never prevents the application of other rules is called "monotonic." This means that the rules can be applied independently of each other, and the application of one rule does not interfere with the application of other rules. In other words, the order in which the rules are applied does not matter, and there are no conflicts or dependencies between the rules.

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33.

In production system application of rule prevent application of another rule ______.
- A.
  
  Non-monotonic
- B.
  
  Monotonic
Correct Answer
A. Non-monotonic

Explanation
In a production system, the application of a rule can prevent the application of another rule in a non-monotonic manner. This means that the application of a rule may lead to a change in the system's state, making it necessary to re-evaluate and potentially modify the application of other rules. This non-monotonic behavior allows for flexibility and adaptability in the system, as rules can be dynamically adjusted based on the current state and context.

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34.

Instead of matching the rules if current state is used as an index this matching technique is called as:
- A.
  
  Indexing
- B.
  
  Matching with variable
Correct Answer
A. Indexing

Explanation
The correct answer is "Indexing". In this matching technique, instead of matching the rules, the current state is used as an index. This means that the current state is used to directly access the corresponding rule or action. This approach is known as indexing because it involves using the current state as an index to retrieve the relevant information or rule.

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35.

In the following technique, if the explore path exceeds the shortest path there is no need to continue exploration ________________.
- A.
  
  Branch and bound
- B.
  
  Heuristics
Correct Answer
A. Branch and bound

Explanation
Branch and bound is a technique used in optimization problems. It involves systematically exploring the search space by dividing it into smaller subproblems (branches) and keeping track of the best solution found so far (bound). If during the exploration process, the path being explored exceeds the length of the shortest path found, there is no need to continue exploring that particular branch. This is because any solution found in that branch will be worse than the current best solution, so it can be pruned, saving computational resources. Therefore, branch and bound is an efficient technique for finding optimal solutions by avoiding unnecessary exploration.

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36.

The following is also called as British museum algorithm _______________.
- A.
  
  Generate and test
- B.
  
  Branch and bound
- C.
  
  Heuristics
Correct Answer
A. Generate and test

Explanation
The term "British museum algorithm" refers to the Generate and test approach. This algorithm involves generating all possible solutions and then testing each one to determine if it meets the desired criteria. This approach is named after the British Museum, where one can explore and examine all possible options before making a decision. Therefore, the correct answer for this question is Generate and test.

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37.

In the following algorithm test function is augmented with heuristic function __________.
- A.
  
  Hill climbing
- B.
  
  Generate and test
- C.
  
  Both
- D.
  
  None
Correct Answer
A. Hill climbing

Explanation
The correct answer is "hill climbing". In the given algorithm, the test function is augmented with a heuristic function. Hill climbing is a search algorithm that uses a heuristic function to iteratively improve a solution by making small modifications. Therefore, it is the most appropriate choice for augmenting the test function in this algorithm.

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38.

The following is variation of hill climbing _______.
- A.
  
  Gradient Search
- B.
  
  Generate and test
Correct Answer
A. Gradient Search

Explanation
The given correct answer for this question is "Gradient Search". Gradient Search is a variation of hill climbing algorithm that uses the gradient of the objective function to guide the search for the optimal solution. It involves iteratively moving in the direction of steepest ascent or descent in order to reach the maximum or minimum of the function, respectively. This approach is commonly used in optimization problems where the objective function is differentiable.

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39.

The concept of SUCC; its successor function is included in:
- A.
  
  Steepest ascent hill climbing
- B.
  
  Local maxima
- C.
  
  Plato
Correct Answer
A. Steepest ascent hill climbing

Explanation
The concept of SUCC, which refers to the successor function, is included in steepest ascent hill climbing. This algorithm involves iteratively improving a solution by moving to a neighboring solution with a higher value. The successor function is used to generate these neighboring solutions, allowing the algorithm to climb towards the highest point in the search space. Local maxima and Plato are not directly related to the concept of SUCC or the successor function.

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40.

A state is better then neighbor but not better than other further states is_________.
- A.
  
  Local maxima
- B.
  
  Plato
- C.
  
  Ridge
Correct Answer
A. Local maxima

Explanation
A state being better than its neighbor but not better than other further states suggests that it is at a peak or high point within its immediate surroundings. This concept is known as a local maxima, where the state has reached a relatively optimal or maximum level compared to its neighboring states, but there could still be other states further away that are even better.

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41.

A flat area of search space is _________.
- A.
  
  Plato
- B.
  
  Ridge
- C.
  
  Local maxima
- D.
  
  Option 4
Correct Answer
A. Plato
42.

Consider local to heuristic, +1 for block resting on the thing and -1 for block resting on the wrong thing, what is value for series of block S, B-C-D-A Where A is on top________.
- A.
  
  0
- B.
  
  1
- C.
  
  2
- D.
  
  3
Correct Answer
A. 0

Explanation
The value for the series of blocks S, B-C-D-A where A is on top is 0. This means that there is no additional value or penalty for A being on top. The local to heuristic considers whether the block is resting on the correct thing (+1) or the wrong thing (-1), but in this case, there is no mention of any specific thing that A should be resting on. Therefore, the value remains at 0.

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43.

The combination of hill climbing and random search is ______________.
- A.
  
  Simulated annealing
- B.
  
  Hill climbing
- C.
  
  Local maxima
Correct Answer
A. Simulated annealing

Explanation
Simulated annealing is the correct answer because it is a combination of hill climbing and random search. Hill climbing is a local search algorithm that continuously moves towards better solutions, while random search explores the search space randomly. Simulated annealing combines these two approaches by initially allowing random movements to escape local optima, and then gradually reducing the randomness to converge towards the global optimum. Therefore, simulated annealing is a powerful optimization technique that combines the benefits of both hill climbing and random search.

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44.

While running a prolog program the output is shown in following panel_______.
- A.
  
  Message
- B.
  
  Trigs
- C.
  
  Dialog
Correct Answer
C. Dialog

Explanation
The correct answer is "Dialog" because when running a Prolog program, the output is typically shown in a dialog panel. This panel allows for interactive communication between the user and the program, displaying messages, prompts, and results of queries. This is where the program can ask for user input or display the output of the program's execution.

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45.

Any factual expression in prolog program is called as ________.
- A.
  
  Clauses
- B.
  
  Predicates
- C.
  
  Both
- D.
  
  None
Correct Answer
A. Clauses

Explanation
In Prolog, any factual expression is called a clause. A clause is a fundamental unit of Prolog programming, representing a fact or a rule. It consists of a head and a body, separated by a ":-" operator. The head represents the predicate, which is the name of the clause, and the body represents the arguments or conditions associated with the predicate. Therefore, the correct answer for this question is "Clauses".

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46.

Prolog is not suited for _____.
- A.
  
  Numeric computation
- B.
  
  Non Numeric computation
- C.
  
  Object & relation problem
Correct Answer
A. Numeric computation

Explanation
Prolog is not suited for numeric computation because it primarily focuses on symbolic computation and logical inference. While Prolog can handle basic arithmetic operations, it lacks the efficiency and precision required for complex numerical calculations. Prolog's strength lies in its ability to manipulate symbolic data and perform logical reasoning, making it more suitable for tasks such as natural language processing, expert systems, and rule-based problem solving.

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47.

For a fact: play (Ram, Mohan, Tennis) following is correct representation:
- A.
  
  Ram and Mohan play tennis
- B.
  
  Ram play with, Mohan the tennis
- C.
  
  Mohan and Ram plays with tennis
Correct Answer
A. Ram and Mohan play tennis

Explanation
The given fact states that Ram and Mohan play tennis. This is the correct representation because it follows the subject-verb agreement and accurately conveys the information that both Ram and Mohan are involved in playing tennis.

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48.

A relationship can have any no of object.
- A.
  
  True
- B.
  
  False
Correct Answer
A. True

Explanation
The statement is true because a relationship can have any number of objects involved. In the context of relationships between individuals, there can be multiple people involved in a relationship, such as friendships, families, or romantic partnerships. Similarly, in the context of database relationships, a relationship can connect multiple objects or entities. Therefore, there is no restriction on the number of objects that can be part of a relationship.

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49.

Conjunction in Prolog is performed by which notation ______.
- A.
  
  ,
- B.
  
  :
- C.
  
  ;
- D.
  
  !
Correct Answer
A. ,

Explanation
Conjunction in Prolog is performed by the notation ",". In Prolog, a conjunction is used to combine multiple goals or conditions, and the comma acts as a logical "and" operator. When goals are separated by a comma, Prolog evaluates them one by one, and all goals must succeed for the conjunction to be true.

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50.

Disjunction in Prolog is performed using _____.
- A.
  
  ,
- B.
  
  :
- C.
  
  ;
- D.
  
  !
Correct Answer
C. ;

Explanation
In Prolog, disjunction is performed using the semicolon (;) operator. This operator allows for multiple clauses or goals to be evaluated, and the program will backtrack and try alternative solutions if necessary. The semicolon acts as an OR operator, meaning that if any of the clauses or goals separated by the semicolon are true, the overall disjunction is considered true.

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An Advanced Artificial Intelligence Test!

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