1.
Historians say the date of the fall of the Roman Empire is
Explanation
The fall of the Roman Empire is commonly believed to have occurred in 476 A.D. This date marks the deposition of the last Roman emperor, Romulus Augustus, by the Germanic chieftain Odoacer. This event is seen as a significant turning point in history, as it symbolizes the end of the Western Roman Empire and the beginning of the Middle Ages. The fall of the Roman Empire had far-reaching consequences, leading to political, social, and economic changes that shaped the course of European history for centuries to come.
2.
The Christians' faith in Christ was strengthened by Nero's.
Explanation
The Christians' faith in Christ was strengthened by Nero's persecutions. Nero, the Roman Emperor, was known for his brutal persecution of Christians during his reign. This persecution included imprisonments, torture, and executions of Christians. Despite the hardships they faced, the Christians remained steadfast in their belief in Christ. The intense persecution they endured served to strengthen their faith and commitment to their religious beliefs.
3.
The Ides of March is on the __________________ of March.
Explanation
The Ides of March is on the 15th of March. In the Roman calendar, the Ides fell on the 15th day of the months of March, May, July, and October, and on the 13th day of the other months. This phrase gained significance due to the assassination of Julius Caesar on the Ides of March in 44 BCE.
4.
Happiness is achieved through simple pleasures and peace of mind according to a belief of the_________
Explanation
According to the Epicureans, happiness is attained through the pursuit of simple pleasures and the cultivation of peace of mind. They believed that true happiness is found in the absence of pain and fear, and that pleasure should be sought in moderation and without harm to oneself or others. By focusing on satisfying basic needs and avoiding unnecessary desires, the Epicureans believed that individuals could achieve a state of tranquility and contentment.
5.
Many publicans collected higher______________ than needed and kept the extra money for themselves.
Explanation
Many publicans collected higher taxes than needed and kept the extra money for themselves. This suggests that publicans were intentionally overcharging taxes and pocketing the surplus funds.
6.
The three major wars between _________________ are called the Punic Wars.
Correct Answer
C. Rome and Carthage
Explanation
The correct answer is Rome and Carthage. The Punic Wars were a series of three wars fought between Rome and Carthage, a powerful city-state in North Africa. These wars were primarily fought for control over trade routes and dominance in the Mediterranean region. The conflicts lasted for over a century and had a significant impact on the balance of power in the ancient world, ultimately resulting in the complete destruction of Carthage and the rise of Rome as the dominant power in the Mediterranean.
7.
The men who formed the Triumvirate were Crassus, _______.
Correct Answer
B. Pompey, and Julius Caesar
Explanation
The correct answer is Pompey, and Julius Caesar. The question is asking about the men who formed the Triumvirate, a political alliance in ancient Rome. Crassus, Sulla, Pompey, and Julius Caesar were all prominent figures in Roman politics, but only Pompey and Julius Caesar formed the Triumvirate together. This alliance was formed in 60 BC and lasted until 53 BC, and it was a significant political force during that time.
8.
On the Ides of March, ________________.
Correct Answer
D. Julius Caesar was assassinated.
Explanation
On the Ides of March, Julius Caesar was assassinated. This event is historically significant and well-known, as it marked the end of Caesar's rule and the beginning of a new era in Roman history. The assassination was a result of a conspiracy by a group of senators who feared Caesar's growing power and influence. This event had far-reaching consequences and ultimately led to the downfall of the Roman Republic and the rise of the Roman Empire under the leadership of Caesar's adopted heir, Octavian.
9.
A factor that led to the collapse of the Roman Empire was that _______.
Correct Answer
A. Rome was no longer a true republic.
Explanation
The collapse of the Roman Empire was partly due to the fact that Rome was no longer a true republic. The transition from a republic to an empire meant that power became concentrated in the hands of a single ruler, leading to a decline in the democratic ideals and institutions that had previously characterized Roman society. This shift in governance weakened the political system and contributed to the empire's eventual downfall.