1.
Panengahe pandhawa yaiku ...
Correct Answer
B. Arjuna
Explanation
Arjuna is the correct answer because in the given options, Yudistira, Werkudara, and Nakula are not part of the Pandhawa group. Arjuna is one of the five Pandhawa brothers in the Mahabharata epic.
2.
Sak durunge gawe pidhato kudu nyiapake ...
Correct Answer
C. Cengkorongan
Explanation
The correct answer is "cengkorongan". Cengkorongan is a Javanese word that refers to a traditional game in which players try to guess the hidden objects by listening to the sound they make when shaken. In the context of the given question, the word "cengkorongan" is the most suitable choice to complete the sentence, as it is related to preparing or organizing something before an event or activity, which is indicated by the phrase "sak durunge gawe pidhato kudu nyiapake" (before giving a speech, one must prepare...).
3.
Manawa ngutarakake pidhato, polatane becik e ...
Correct Answer
D. Sumeh
Explanation
The correct answer is "sumeh". In Javanese language, "ngutarakake pidhato" means to deliver a speech. The word "sumeh" means to speak or to talk. Therefore, "sumeh" is the most suitable option as it aligns with the context of delivering a speech.
4.
Crita wayang iku isine bab ...
Correct Answer
A. Pitutur urip
Explanation
The correct answer is "pitutur urip". In Javanese culture, "pitutur urip" refers to the teachings or guidance for living a good and meaningful life. It includes moral values, ethics, and principles that guide individuals in their daily lives. It encompasses various aspects such as behavior, attitude, and decision-making, helping individuals to lead a balanced and harmonious life.
5.
Prabu kresna iku ratu ing ...
Correct Answer
A. Amarta
Explanation
The correct answer is "Amarta" because "Amarta" is a Javanese term that means "eternal beauty" or "immortal beauty". It is often associated with the concept of divine beauty and is used to describe the beauty of gods and goddesses. In the context of the given question, Prabu Kresna is being referred to as a ruler or king who possesses the eternal beauty or divine beauty of Amarta.
6.
Wong kang tugase ngatur lakune drama arane ...
Correct Answer
A. Sutradara
Explanation
The correct answer is "sutradara". In drama, the "sutradara" is responsible for directing the performance and guiding the actors in their roles. They oversee the overall production, including the staging, blocking, and interpretation of the script. They work closely with the actors and other members of the production team to ensure that the vision of the play is realized on stage.
7.
Wong kang tugase ndandani ana ing acara pentas drama arane ...
Correct Answer
B. Juru paes
Explanation
The correct answer is "juru paes". In Javanese culture, a "juru paes" is someone who specializes in applying traditional makeup and costumes for traditional performances such as dramas. They play a crucial role in enhancing the visual appearance of the actors and actresses on stage.
8.
Nulis karangan kang tujuwane dipentaske iku wujude ...
Correct Answer
D. Sandiwara
Explanation
The correct answer is "sandiwara". Sandiwara is a form of traditional Javanese theater that involves acting, singing, and dancing. It is performed on a stage and often tells stories from Javanese folklore or history. The given sentence suggests that the type of composition being discussed is a form of performance, and out of the options provided, sandiwara is the most appropriate choice.
9.
Kang klebu kedadeyan alam iku ...
Correct Answer
B. Grahana srengenge
10.
Gunung mbledhos iku bisa ngetokake ...
Correct Answer
D. Bener kabeh
Explanation
The correct answer is "bener kabeh". This means "all of the above" in Javanese. The question is asking what Gunung Mbledhos can produce, and the correct answer indicates that it can produce awu (ash), watu krikil (pebbles), and pasir (sand). Therefore, the correct answer is "bener kabeh" or "all of the above".