1.
Answer the following questions about the topic:Which structure should we use to make a promise?
Correct Answer
A. WILL
Explanation
To make a promise, we should use the structure "will." This is because "will" is the modal verb used to express future actions or intentions. It is commonly used to make promises or commitments. "Going to" is also used to express future plans or intentions, but it is not specifically used for making promises. Therefore, "will" is the appropriate structure to use when making a promise.
2.
Which structure should we use to talk about plans already decided?
Correct Answer
B. GOING TO
Explanation
The structure "going to" should be used to talk about plans already decided. This is because "going to" is used to express intentions or plans that have already been made and are in the process of being carried out. It indicates that the decision has been made and there is a clear intention to follow through with the plan.
3.
Which structure should we use when there are definite signs that something is going to happen?
Correct Answer
B. GOING TO
Explanation
When there are definite signs that something is going to happen, we should use the "going to" structure. This structure is used to express future plans or intentions based on present evidence or indications. It indicates that the action is already planned or expected to happen in the near future.
4.
Complete the following sentences with the best option (WILL or GOING TO). Use the verbs in the parentheses: A: Why are you holding a piece of paper? B: I (write) a letter to my friends back home in Texas.
Correct Answer
am going to write
Explanation
In this situation, person B is explaining their current action of holding a piece of paper. They mention that they are "writing a letter to my friends back home in Texas." Since they are talking about a planned action in the future, the correct option to complete the sentence is "am going to write."
5.
A: I'm about to fall asleep. I need to wake up! B: I (get) you a cup of coffee. That will wake you up.
Correct Answer
will get
Explanation
In this conversation, person B is offering a solution to person A's problem of feeling sleepy. Person B suggests getting a cup of coffee, which is known to have a stimulating effect and can help wake someone up. The phrase "will get" is used to express a future action, indicating that person B is willing to go and get a cup of coffee for person A.
6.
A: I can't hear the television! B: I (turn) it up so you can hear it.
Correct Answer
will turn
Explanation
In this conversation, person A is expressing their inability to hear the television. In response, person B suggests that they will turn up the volume of the television so that person A can hear it. The correct answer "will turn" is in the future tense, indicating a future action that person B plans to take to solve the issue.
7.
We are so excited about our trip next month to France. We (visit) Paris, Nice and Grenoble.
Correct Answer
are going to visit
Explanation
The sentence is referring to a future event, which is the trip to France next month. The use of "are going to visit" indicates a planned action that will happen in the future. Therefore, the correct answer is "are going to visit."
8.
Sarah (come) to the party. Oliver (be) there as well.
Correct Answer
is going to come / is going to be
Explanation
The correct answer is "is going to come / is going to be" because the sentence is referring to a future event. "Is going to come" indicates that Sarah plans or intends to come to the party in the future. "Is going to be" suggests that Oliver will also be present at the party in the future. Both verb phrases are in the present continuous tense to express future actions.
9.
Ted: It is so hot in here! Sarah: I (turn) the air-conditioning on.
Correct Answer
will turn
Explanation
Sarah is responding to Ted's complaint about the heat by saying that she will turn on the air-conditioning. The phrase "will turn" indicates a future action, suggesting that Sarah plans to activate the air-conditioning in response to the current temperature.
10.
I think he (be) the next President of the United States.
Correct Answer
will be
Explanation
The sentence is expressing a future prediction or belief about the person becoming the next President of the United States. The use of "will be" indicates that the speaker is confident in their belief or prediction.
11.
After I graduate, I (attend) medical school and become a doctor. I have wanted to be a doctor all my life.
Correct Answer
am going to attend
Explanation
The correct answer is "am going to attend" because the sentence is talking about a future plan or intention. The phrase "after I graduate" indicates a future event, and the verb "am going to attend" is used to express a planned action that will happen in the future. Additionally, the statement "I have wanted to be a doctor all my life" further supports the idea of a future plan to attend medical school and become a doctor.
12.
A: Excuse me, I need to talk to someone about our hotel room. I am afraid it is simply too small for four people. B: That man at the service counter (help) you.
Correct Answer
will help
Explanation
B suggests that the man at the service counter will help the person with their issue regarding the small hotel room.
13.
As soon as the weather clears up, we (walk) down to the beach and go swimming.
Correct Answer
are going to walk
Explanation
The correct answer is "are going to walk". This is because the phrase "as soon as the weather clears up" indicates a future event, and the verb "go" is used in the present continuous tense to express a planned action in the future. Therefore, the correct form of the verb "walk" should also be in the present continuous tense, which is "are going to walk".