Wbc Description And Functions

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| By Analeesa.love
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Analeesa.love
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  • 1/11 Questions

    Description: Not smooth, irregular widths. Segments into 2-5 lobes, always connected by nuclear filaments

    • Neutrophil
    • Eosinophil
    • Basophil
    • Monocyte
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About This Quiz

This quiz focuses on the description and functions of white blood cells (WBCs). It assesses knowledge on different types of WBCs like Neutrophils, Eosinophils, and Basophils, covering their structural characteristics and roles in the immune system.

Wbc Description And Functions - Quiz

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  • 2. 

    Function: Produce antibodies, develop immunity to infections to initiate an immune response

    • Lymphocyte

    • Monocyte

    • Eosinophil

    • Neutrophil

    Correct Answer
    A. Lymphocyte
    Explanation
    Lymphocytes are a type of white blood cell that play a crucial role in the immune system. They are responsible for producing antibodies, which are proteins that help to identify and neutralize foreign substances in the body. Lymphocytes also help to develop immunity to infections by remembering previous encounters with pathogens and initiating a rapid immune response upon re-infection. Therefore, lymphocytes are the correct answer as they are directly involved in producing antibodies and developing immunity to infections.

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  • 3. 

    Description: Nuclei usually have two lobes. Granules vary in size, shape and number within species

    • Eosinophil

    • Monocyte

    • Neutrophil

    • Leuckocyte

    Correct Answer
    A. Eosinophil
    Explanation
    Eosinophils are a type of white blood cell that are characterized by their distinct two-lobed nuclei. This means that their nuclei have two lobes or segments, which is a distinguishing feature of eosinophils. Additionally, eosinophils contain granules that can vary in size, shape, and number within individuals of the same species. Therefore, based on the description provided, eosinophil is the most suitable answer.

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  • 4. 

    Function: Exhibit chemotaxis and limited phagocytic ability. Granules contain histamine and heparin

    • Basophil

    • Eosinophil

    • Monocyte

    • Leukocyte

    Correct Answer
    A. Basophil
    Explanation
    Basophils are a type of white blood cell that exhibit chemotaxis, which means they can move towards a chemical signal. They also have limited phagocytic ability, meaning they can engulf and destroy pathogens to some extent. Basophils contain granules that contain histamine, which is involved in allergic reactions, and heparin, which is an anticoagulant. Therefore, basophils are the correct answer to this question.

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  • 5. 

    Function: Phagocytize & Digest fungi and bacteria

    • Neutrophil

    • Eosinophil

    • Basophil

    • Lymphocyte

    Correct Answer
    A. Neutrophil
    Explanation
    Neutrophils are a type of white blood cell that play a crucial role in the immune response against fungal and bacterial infections. They are known for their ability to phagocytize (engulf and destroy) these pathogens. Neutrophils are highly mobile and are among the first cells to arrive at the site of infection. They release enzymes and toxic substances to kill the pathogens they engulf, helping to eliminate the infection. Therefore, neutrophils are responsible for the phagocytosis and digestion of fungi and bacteria.

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  • 6. 

    Felines have light pink, rod shaped granules

    • Eosinophils

    • Neutrophil

    • Monocyte

    • Leukocyte

    Correct Answer
    A. Eosinophils
    Explanation
    Eosinophils are a type of white blood cell that are characterized by their light pink, rod-shaped granules. These granules contain enzymes and proteins that help the eosinophils to fight off parasitic infections and modulate allergic responses. Eosinophils are involved in the immune response and can be found in various tissues throughout the body, including the blood, gastrointestinal tract, and respiratory system.

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  • 7. 

    Description: Large, variably shaped nuclei. Cytoplasm is typically blue-gray staining, abundant and vacuolated.

    • Monocyte

    • Neutrophil

    • Eosinophil

    • Basophil

    Correct Answer
    A. Monocyte
    Explanation
    Monocytes are large white blood cells with variably shaped nuclei. They have abundant and vacuolated cytoplasm, which appears blue-gray when stained. This description matches the characteristics mentioned in the question. Neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils do not have the same features, making monocyte the correct answer.

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  • 8. 

    Function: Regulation of allergic and acute inflammatory responses and may induce tissue damage, some phagocytic ability

    • Eosinophil

    • Leukocyte

    • Basophil

    • Monocyte

    Correct Answer
    A. Eosinophil
    Explanation
    Eosinophils are a type of leukocyte that play a role in regulating allergic and acute inflammatory responses. They are capable of inducing tissue damage and also possess some phagocytic ability.

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  • 9. 

    Description: Nucleus eccentric, chromatin coarse and clumped, Cytoplasm light blue. Chromocenters in nucleus, dark clumps within nuclei.

    • Lymphocyte

    • Monocyte

    • Neutrophils

    • Eosinophil

    Correct Answer
    A. Lymphocyte
    Explanation
    The given description of a nucleus being eccentric, chromatin being coarse and clumped, and the presence of chromocenters in the nucleus suggests that the cell in question is a lymphocyte. Lymphocytes typically have eccentric nuclei, and their chromatin can appear coarse and clumped. The presence of chromocenters, which are dark clumps within the nucleus, is also a characteristic feature of lymphocytes. Therefore, based on the given description, the correct answer is lymphocyte.

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  • 10. 

    Description: Feline: Pale pink granules with a few dark granules, Canine: Granules vary in number size and intensity, May cover nucleus, Has grey-blue cytoplasm

    • Basophil

    • Neutrophil

    • Eosinophil

    • Monocyte

    Correct Answer
    A. Basophil
    Explanation
    Basophils are a type of white blood cell that are characterized by their pale pink granules with a few dark granules. They are involved in allergic reactions and play a role in the immune response. The description provided matches the characteristics of basophils, making it the correct answer.

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  • 11. 

    Function: Defense against intracellular parasites, Produce and secrete various substances. Necrotaxis and Necrophagocytosis. 'Process' antigen information for lymphocytes.

    • Monocyte

    • Neutrophil

    • Basophil

    • Lymphocyte

    Correct Answer
    A. Monocyte
    Explanation
    Monocytes are a type of white blood cell that play a crucial role in the immune response. They are responsible for defense against intracellular parasites and produce and secrete various substances. Monocytes also perform necrotaxis and necrophagocytosis, which involve moving towards and engulfing dead cells. Additionally, monocytes process antigen information for lymphocytes, helping to activate the adaptive immune response. Therefore, monocytes are involved in multiple immune functions, making them the correct answer in this case.

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  • Current Version
  • Jul 17, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Nov 15, 2015
    Quiz Created by
    Analeesa.love
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