1.
Which of the following is the term for an oily cream used to protect the skin and scalp during relaxing?
Correct Answer
A. Base cream
Explanation
Base cream is the term for an oily cream used to protect the skin and scalp during relaxing. It is applied to the scalp and hairline before applying the relaxer to act as a barrier and prevent the relaxer from coming into contact with the skin. This helps to minimize potential irritation or damage to the scalp and keep it protected during the relaxing process.
2.
Which of the following chemicals are released as soon as hydrogen peroxide is mixed into a hair lightener formula?
Correct Answer
B. Hydrogen
Explanation
When hydrogen peroxide is mixed into a hair lightener formula, hydrogen gas is released. This is because hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) breaks down into water (H2O) and oxygen (O2) molecules. The release of hydrogen gas is a result of this decomposition reaction. Therefore, the correct answer is hydrogen.
3.
Which is a place used for storing disinfected tools and implements in the salon?
Correct Answer
D. Covered container
Explanation
A covered container is a place used for storing disinfected tools and implements in the salon. This container helps to keep the tools clean and protected from dust and other contaminants. By covering the container, it prevents any potential cross-contamination and ensures that the tools remain disinfected until they are ready to be used again.
4.
All of the following are color units of measurements EXCEPT
Correct Answer
C. Dominant
Explanation
Dominant is not a color unit of measurement. Concentration, density, and saturation are all terms used in color science to describe various aspects of color. Dominant, on the other hand, refers to the most prominent or influential color in a given context, but it is not a specific unit of measurement like the others.
5.
Which of the following should ALWAYS be done during a proper cross-checking?
Correct Answer
D. Cross-check opposite of cut partings
Explanation
During a proper cross-checking, it is essential to cross-check opposite of cut partings. This means examining the hair sections that are on the opposite side of the original partings made during the haircut. This technique allows the stylist to ensure that the hair has been cut evenly and symmetrically on both sides. By cross-checking opposite of cut partings, any discrepancies or unevenness in the haircut can be identified and corrected, resulting in a more precise and balanced hairstyle.
6.
Which of the following would you use for dramatically lighter hair color?\
Correct Answer
A. Oxidizers
Explanation
Oxidizers are used for dramatically lighter hair color because they help to remove the natural pigment from the hair shaft. When mixed with hair color or bleach, oxidizers help to activate the lightening process by breaking down the melanin in the hair. This results in a lighter shade of hair color.
7.
Which is the disorder associated with bitten nails?
Correct Answer
A. Beaus lines
Explanation
Onychophagy is the disorder associated with bitten nails. This condition refers to the habit of compulsively biting or chewing the nails. It is often a result of stress, anxiety, or boredom. Onychophagy can lead to various problems, such as nail infections, damage to the nail bed, and uneven nail growth. It is important to address this habit and find healthier ways to cope with stress or anxiety to maintain good nail health.
8.
All of the following have to be considered when using solid form techniques except
Correct Answer
C. Length
Explanation
When using solid form techniques, length is not a factor that needs to be considered. Solid form techniques focus on creating a uniform and solid shape, regardless of the length of the hair. The other factors mentioned - even lines, growth pattern, and tension - are all important considerations when using solid form techniques to ensure a balanced and cohesive haircut.
9.
All of the following are examples of antimicrobial pesticides EXCEPT
Correct Answer
C. Algaecide
Explanation
Antimicrobial pesticides are substances that are used to destroy or inhibit the growth of microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi. Barbicide, fungicide, and germicide are all examples of antimicrobial pesticides as they are used to kill or prevent the growth of specific types of microorganisms. On the other hand, algaecide is not an antimicrobial pesticide. Algaecides are specifically designed to kill or control the growth of algae, which are not classified as microorganisms.
10.
Brushing the hair before a scalp treatment helps remove all of the following except
Correct Answer
C. Dandruff
Explanation
Brushing the hair before a scalp treatment helps remove dirt, dust, and hair-spray buildup. However, brushing alone may not effectively remove dandruff, as it is caused by a fungal infection on the scalp. Therefore, the correct answer is dandruff.
11.
Which is lowest level of decontamination
Correct Answer
C. Sanitizing a surface
Explanation
Sanitizing a surface is the lowest level of decontamination. While sterilizing completely eliminates all forms of microorganisms, sanitizing reduces the number of microorganisms to a safe level according to health standards. Disinfecting is a higher level of decontamination than sanitizing, as it kills a broader range of microorganisms but may not eliminate all of them. Removing hair from a surface is not a form of decontamination, as it does not address the presence of microorganisms.
12.
Which of the following causes a grayish build-up on the hair
Correct Answer
A. Gradual color
Explanation
Gradual color causes a grayish build-up on the hair. Gradual color is a type of hair dye that is designed to gradually darken the hair over time. As the color builds up, it can sometimes result in a grayish or ashy appearance. This is because the dye may not fully cover or blend with the existing hair color, leading to a less desirable result.
13.
Which of the following best describes an effleurage on the hand?
Correct Answer
C. Smooth and gentle
Explanation
Effleurage is a massage technique that involves smooth and gentle strokes on the body. In this context, an effleurage on the hand would also involve using smooth and gentle strokes to massage and relax the hand muscles. This technique is often used to warm up the muscles, improve blood circulation, and provide a sense of relaxation and comfort.
14.
Which of the following is used to remove bonded wefts from the hair
Correct Answer
C. Oil
Explanation
Oil is used to remove bonded wefts from the hair. Oil helps to loosen the bonds and makes it easier to remove the wefts without causing damage to the hair. It acts as a lubricant, allowing the wefts to slide out smoothly. Conditioner, hairspray, and shampoo do not have the same effect as oil in removing bonded wefts.
15.
Sterilization is the ONLY type of cleaning that will kill which of the following
Correct Answer
A. Bacterial spores
Explanation
Sterilization is the only type of cleaning that can effectively kill bacterial spores. Bacterial spores are highly resistant structures formed by certain bacteria as a means of survival under unfavorable conditions. They have a tough outer layer that protects them from heat, chemicals, and other disinfection methods. Sterilization, which involves the use of extreme heat, pressure, or chemicals, is the most effective way to destroy bacterial spores and ensure complete elimination of any potential bacterial contamination. Other types of cleaning methods like disinfection or sanitization may not be sufficient to kill bacterial spores.
16.
Which of the following is determined by the patch test
Correct Answer
B. Allergic reactions
Explanation
The patch test is used to determine if a person will have an allergic reaction to a particular product or chemical. It involves applying a small amount of the product to the skin and monitoring for any adverse reactions. This test is commonly done before hair dyeing or other chemical services to ensure the safety of the client. Therefore, the patch test is specifically used to determine allergic reactions.
17.
Which of the following is the most common form of temporary hair removal
Correct Answer
D. Shaving
Explanation
Shaving is the most common form of temporary hair removal because it is quick, easy, and widely accessible. It involves using a razor or electric shaver to cut the hair off at the skin's surface. Shaving is a popular choice for many people as it provides immediate results and does not require any special skills or equipment. Additionally, shaving is painless and can be done on various parts of the body. However, the effects of shaving are temporary, and hair will grow back within a few days or weeks.
18.
In which of the following areas would you start a relaxer retouch application
Correct Answer
B. Area most resistant
Explanation
The correct answer is "area most resistant." When applying a relaxer retouch, it is important to start with the area that is most resistant to the relaxer. This is typically the area of the hair that has previously been relaxed and is therefore more resistant to the chemical process. By starting with the most resistant area, it allows the relaxer to have more time to process and achieve the desired results before moving on to the other areas of the hair.
19.
Which is the meaning of immunity
Correct Answer
D. Resistance of an organism to infection or diseasse
Explanation
The correct answer is "resistance of an organism to infection or disease." Immunity refers to the ability of an organism to resist or defend against harmful microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, or parasites, that can cause infections or diseases. It involves the body's immune system recognizing and responding to these pathogens, either by destroying them or preventing their harmful effects. Immunity can be acquired naturally through previous exposure to a pathogen or artificially through vaccinations. This resistance is crucial in maintaining good health and preventing the spread of infectious diseases.
20.
Which of the following step is the MOST FORGOTTEN for wet styling
Correct Answer
A. Brush out style
Explanation
Brushing out the style is the most forgotten step for wet styling. This step is often overlooked because people tend to focus on creating the desired style and forget to brush it out once it is dry. Brushing out the style helps to create a more natural and polished look, as it helps to blend and soften the curls or waves. It also helps to remove any tangles or knots that may have formed during the styling process. Therefore, it is important to remember to brush out the style to achieve a flawless and finished look.
21.
Which of the following is the main ingredient in traditional waving lotions
Correct Answer
D. Karaya gum
Explanation
Karaya gum is the main ingredient in traditional waving lotions. Waving lotions are used to create waves or curls in the hair. Karaya gum is a natural plant-based gum that is known for its thickening and emulsifying properties. It helps to hold the hair in the desired shape, creating waves or curls that last for a longer time. Silicone, humectant, and aloe are commonly used in hair products, but they are not the main ingredient in traditional waving lotions.
22.
Which is a product used to physically remove dead buildup
Correct Answer
D. Mechanical exfoliants
Explanation
Mechanical exfoliants are products that physically remove dead buildup from the skin. These products typically contain abrasive ingredients, such as granules or brushes, which help to physically scrub away dead skin cells and other impurities. Astringents are products that help to tighten and tone the skin, while couperose refers to a condition characterized by redness and visible blood vessels on the skin. Chemical exfoliants, on the other hand, use acids or enzymes to dissolve dead skin cells. Therefore, mechanical exfoliants are the most suitable product for physically removing dead buildup.
23.
Which is the general outline of a hairstyle
Correct Answer
B. Form
Explanation
Form refers to the overall shape and structure of a hairstyle. It encompasses the arrangement and organization of the hair, including its volume, texture, and silhouette. The general outline of a hairstyle is its form, which can be created through various techniques such as cutting, styling, and manipulating the hair. Form is an essential element in hairstyling as it determines the overall look and aesthetic of the hairstyle.
24.
Which of the following is the most flexible and versatile wig construction method
Correct Answer
A. Hand-tied
Explanation
Hand-tied wig construction method is considered the most flexible and versatile. This method involves individual strands of hair being hand-knotted onto a mesh cap, creating a natural-looking appearance and allowing for greater movement and styling options. Hand-tied wigs also provide a lightweight and breathable feel, making them comfortable to wear for extended periods. This construction method allows for customization and versatility in terms of parting and styling options, making it the preferred choice for those seeking a highly realistic and adaptable wig.
25.
Which of the following is the main ingredient in true acid and acid balanced waving solutions
Correct Answer
D. Glyceryl monothioglycolate
Explanation
Glyceryl monothioglycolate is the main ingredient in true acid and acid balanced waving solutions. It is responsible for the chemical reaction that breaks and reforms the disulfide bonds in the hair, allowing for a change in the hair's shape. Aminomethylpropanol, ammonium thioglycolate, and hydrogen peroxide are not the main ingredients in these solutions and do not have the same chemical properties as glyceryl monothioglycolate.
26.
The stylist objective is to create the illusion of which facial shape
Correct Answer
B. Oval
Explanation
The stylist's objective is to create the illusion of an oval facial shape. This means that the stylist will use techniques such as hairstyles, makeup, and contouring to make the face appear more oval-shaped, which is considered to be the most balanced and symmetrical facial shape. By using these techniques, the stylist can enhance the client's features and create a more harmonious overall look.
27.
All of the following are considered corrective facial skin conditions EXCEPT
Correct Answer
D. Skin tone
Explanation
The correct answer is skin tone. Corrective facial skin conditions typically refer to issues that require treatment or correction, such as comedones (blackheads and whiteheads), dryness, and oiliness. Skin tone, on the other hand, refers to the natural color and evenness of the skin, which is not typically considered a corrective condition.
28.
Which information should you add to the clients appointment card for the next visit
Correct Answer
A. Service time
Explanation
The information that should be added to the client's appointment card for the next visit is the service time. This is important for both the client and the salon to ensure that the appointment is scheduled accurately and that the client knows when to arrive. Including the service time on the appointment card helps to avoid any confusion or scheduling conflicts.
29.
All of the following area safety tips for the use of thermal styling irons except
Correct Answer
C. Holding the iron firmly ensures even curls
Explanation
The given answer, "holding the iron firmly ensures even curls," is not a safety tip for the use of thermal styling irons. While it may be a technique for achieving desired results, it does not pertain to the safety precautions that should be followed when using these irons. Safety tips typically focus on preventing accidents, burns, or damage to oneself or the surroundings.
30.
Which of the following hair extensions is the most heat resistant
Correct Answer
B. Kanekalon
Explanation
Kanekalon is the most heat resistant hair extension option among the given choices. Kanekalon is a high-quality synthetic fiber that is known for its ability to withstand high temperatures. It can be styled using heat tools such as curling irons and straighteners without getting damaged or melting. This makes it a popular choice for individuals who want to experiment with different hairstyles and heat styling techniques.
31.
For which purpose would the use of hospital grade disinfectants be appropriate
Correct Answer
C. To clean blood and bodily fluids off surfaces
Explanation
Hospital grade disinfectants are specifically designed to kill a wide range of pathogens, including bacteria and viruses, that can be present in blood and bodily fluids. These disinfectants are highly effective in eliminating these potentially harmful microorganisms from surfaces, reducing the risk of transmission of infectious diseases. Therefore, using hospital grade disinfectants is appropriate for the purpose of cleaning blood and bodily fluids off surfaces in order to maintain a safe and hygienic environment in healthcare settings.
32.
All of the following are viruses that plague humans EXCEPT
Correct Answer
D. Malaria rubra
Explanation
Malaria rubra is not a virus that affects humans. It is actually a term that is no longer in use and refers to a condition characterized by a high fever and redness of the skin, which was believed to be caused by the malaria parasite. However, it is not a specific virus that plagues humans like chicken pox, hepatitis, and influenza do.
33.
All of the following products contain a strong alkali known as lye or sodium hydroxideen
Correct Answer
A. Neutralizers
Explanation
Neutralizers contain a strong alkali known as lye or sodium hydroxide. This is because neutralizers are used to counteract the effects of strong acids or bases. In this case, since lye or sodium hydroxide is a strong alkali, it can effectively neutralize the acidic or basic substances. Therefore, neutralizers are included in the list of products that contain lye or sodium hydroxide.
34.
Prevenative ergonomics prevents all of the following EXCEPT
Correct Answer
A. Heart attack
Explanation
Preventative ergonomics focuses on creating a safe and comfortable work environment to prevent various health issues caused by repetitive movements, poor posture, and excessive strain. It aims to reduce the risk of developing conditions such as spider veins, limb swelling, and a decrease in vessel elasticity. However, preventing heart attacks is not directly related to ergonomics, as it is primarily influenced by factors such as diet, exercise, and overall cardiovascular health. Therefore, preventative ergonomics may not have a significant impact on preventing heart attacks.
35.
All of the following are determined by a strand test in color service EXCEPT
Correct Answer
C. How much color to use for service
Explanation
A strand test in a color service is used to determine various factors such as the reaction to the color formula, any allergies to the color product, and how long the formula should be left on the hair. However, the amount of color to use for the service is not determined by the strand test. This is typically determined based on the client's desired result, hair length, and thickness.
36.
Which of the following is MOST reccomended for use by a new cutter to remove excess bulk
Correct Answer
B. Thinning shears
Explanation
Thinning shears are the most recommended tool for a new cutter to remove excess bulk. Thinning shears have teeth on one or both blades, which helps to remove bulk by cutting some of the hair while leaving some strands longer. This technique creates texture and reduces the weight of the hair. Chunking shears are used to create chunky, bold cuts, while texturizing shears are used to add texture and soften the ends. Swivel shears have a rotating thumb handle for ergonomic purposes, but they do not specifically address the issue of removing excess bulk.
37.
Which of the following terms best describes a procedure or condition that may produce undesirable side effects during a scalp massage due to any medical issues a client may have
Correct Answer
C. Contradicting
Explanation
The term "contradicting" best describes a procedure or condition that may produce undesirable side effects during a scalp massage due to any medical issues a client may have. This suggests that there may be conflicting or opposing factors that could cause harm or adverse reactions during the massage.
38.
How often should capes and linens be laundered
Correct Answer
C. After each use
Explanation
Capes and linens should be laundered after each use to maintain cleanliness and hygiene. Regular washing helps to remove any dirt, stains, or bacteria that may have accumulated during use. This practice ensures that capes and linens are always fresh and ready for the next use, promoting a clean and comfortable environment.
39.
Which company certifies the safety of pedicure chairs and hair dryers
Correct Answer
B. Underwriters labratories
Explanation
Underwriters Laboratories (UL) is a company that certifies the safety of various products, including pedicure chairs and hair dryers. They conduct rigorous testing and evaluation to ensure that these products meet the necessary safety standards. UL's certification is widely recognized and trusted in the industry, making them the go-to company for verifying the safety of such items.
40.
Which of the following is the first step in preparing a client for a facial wax
Correct Answer
D. Place a hair cap or headband on the clients head to keep hair away from face
Explanation
Placing a hair cap or headband on the client's head is the first step in preparing a client for a facial wax because it helps to keep the hair away from the face, ensuring a clean and effective waxing process. This step is important as it prevents any interference from the client's hair during the waxing procedure, allowing for better access to the targeted areas and reducing the risk of accidentally waxing the hair. By securing the hair, the aesthetician can create a clear and workable space for the waxing treatment, ensuring optimal results.
41.
Which one do you like?
Correct Answer
A. Option 1
Explanation
The explanation for the given correct answer, Option 1, is not available.
42.
All of the following are true when testing temperature of wax EXCEPT
Correct Answer
A. Wax should be runny
Explanation
When testing the temperature of wax, all of the given statements are true except for "wax should be runny". The consistency of wax should not be runny, but rather have the thickness of caramel sauce. The other statements are correct: the hotter the wax, the thinner it becomes, and the length of time it takes to melt the wax depends on how full the wax holder is.
43.
Which of the following is a sterilizer approved for salon use
Correct Answer
C. Autoclave
Explanation
The autoclave is a sterilizer that is approved for salon use. It is a device that uses steam and high pressure to kill bacteria, viruses, and other microorganisms on tools and equipment. Autoclaves are commonly used in medical and dental settings to ensure proper sterilization, and they are also suitable for salon use to maintain a clean and safe environment for clients.
44.
When using chemical relaxer, it changes the shape of the hair by breaking down which of the following
Correct Answer
A. Disulfide bonds
Explanation
Chemical relaxers work by breaking down the disulfide bonds in the hair. Disulfide bonds are strong bonds that hold the protein structure of the hair together, giving it its shape. By breaking these bonds, the relaxer allows the hair to be reshaped and straightened. Keratin proteins are the main component of hair, but they are not directly affected by the relaxer. Peptide bonds are also important for hair structure, but they are not specifically targeted by relaxers. pH balance refers to the acidity or alkalinity of a substance and is not directly related to the process of using a chemical relaxer.
45.
The most important factors to consider in hair analysis include all of the following EXCEPT
Correct Answer
D. Growth pattern
Explanation
Hair analysis involves examining various factors to understand the characteristics of the hair. Density, texture, porosity, and growth pattern are all important factors to consider in hair analysis. However, the given answer states "EXCEPT growth pattern," indicating that growth pattern is not one of the important factors to consider in hair analysis.
46.
Electrotherapy treatment should be avoided except
Correct Answer
D. To soften and emulsify grease deposits
Explanation
Electrotherapy treatment is generally not recommended unless specific conditions are present. In this case, the correct answer suggests that the treatment should be used to soften and emulsify grease deposits. This implies that electrotherapy can be beneficial in breaking down and removing excess oil and grease build-up on the skin. It is important to note that this treatment should only be used for this purpose and not for other conditions mentioned in the options, such as pustular acne, high blood pressure, or broken capillaries.
47.
Which of the following density and texture combinations would create the MOST volume in a hair style
Correct Answer
B. Thick-coarse hair
Explanation
Thick-coarse hair would create the most volume in a hair style because both the density and texture of the hair are conducive to creating volume. Thick hair has a larger diameter, which allows for more hair to be present, while coarse hair has a rough texture that adds body and thickness. When combined, these characteristics result in a fuller and more voluminous hairstyle.
48.
Which of the following steps would be performed during an acrylic maintenance procedure
Correct Answer
D. Smooth down ledge of existing product
Explanation
During an acrylic maintenance procedure, one of the steps would involve smoothing down the ledge of the existing product. This is necessary to ensure that the acrylic surface is even and free from any rough edges or bumps. By smoothing down the ledge, the technician can create a seamless transition between the existing product and the newly applied product, resulting in a more polished and professional appearance. This step is crucial for achieving a flawless and long-lasting acrylic maintenance.
49.
Which product would help skin pigmentation blend better
Correct Answer
C. Concealer closely matched
Explanation
The concealer closely matched to the skin tone would help blend skin pigmentation better. This is because using a concealer that closely matches the skin color helps to even out the pigmentation and create a more natural and seamless look. Using a concealer that is too heavy or matte colored may create a stark contrast and make the pigmentation more noticeable. Additionally, a concealer with lots of moisturizer may not necessarily help with blending pigmentation, as the main focus should be on finding a shade that closely matches the skin tone.
50.
The cosmetic products in the salon are concern to the FDA except
Correct Answer
B. To legally require companies to share information on their products
Explanation
The correct answer is "to legally require companies to share information on their products." This is because the passage states that the cosmetic products in the salon are a concern to the FDA, but it does not mention anything about legally requiring companies to share information on their products. The other options are mentioned in the passage as factors that the FDA is concerned about regarding cosmetic products in salons.