Biogeochemical Cycle Quiz: Trivia!
(202).jpg "Biogeochemical Cycle Quiz: Trivia! - Quiz")
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- 1.
When a deadly hurricane hits the coast of a country, what are the ways it will impact the GEOSpHERE?
- A.
Strong winds destroy forests and wildlife habitats
- B.
Powerful waves and currents erode the beach and sand dunes
- C.
Land and property was flooded by storm surges
- D.
Fires from broken gas lines released carbon into the air
Correct Answer(s)
B. Powerful waves and currents erode the beach and sand dunes
C. Land and property was flooded by storm surgesExplanation
A deadly hurricane can impact the geosphere in multiple ways. Powerful waves and currents generated by the hurricane can erode the beach and sand dunes, altering the coastal landscape. Additionally, storm surges caused by the hurricane can result in flooding of land and property, further affecting the geosphere. These two impacts mentioned in the answer directly relate to the geosphere and its physical characteristics. The other options mentioned in the question, such as the destruction of forests and wildlife habitats and the release of carbon into the air from fires, are more related to the biosphere and atmosphere, respectively.Rate this question:
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- 2.
A giant volcanic eruption can have many impacts on different systems on Earth. Which would not be a DIRECT impact of a volcanic eruption?
- A.
Vegetation and homes are destroyed by lava and pyroclastic flows
- B.
Gases are released from the volcano in the the atmosphere
- C.
Vegetation is destroyed when the gases released combine with water in clouds to form acid rain
- D.
None of the above
Correct Answer
C. Vegetation is destroyed when the gases released combine with water in clouds to form acid rainExplanation
The gases released is a direct effect...the formation of acid rain and destruction of vegetation is an indirect effect.Rate this question:
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- 3.
If you find a piece of wood that has a mass of 59g and a volume of 100g/cm3, what kind of wood have you found? (Use Density=mass/volume)
- A.
Cherry
- B.
Walnut
- C.
Southern pine
- D.
Sugar maple
Correct Answer
B. WalnutExplanation
The density of an object is defined as its mass per unit volume. By using the formula Density = mass/volume, we can determine the density of the given wood. The mass of the wood is 59g and the volume is 100g/cm3. Dividing the mass by the volume, we find that the density of the wood is 0.59 g/cm3. Comparing this value to the known densities of different types of wood, we can conclude that the wood in question is walnut.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Which items will float in water?
- A.
Rubber
- B.
Mahogany
- C.
Aluminum
- D.
Pine
Correct Answer(s)
B. Mahogany
D. PineExplanation
Mahogany and pine will float in water because they are both types of wood that have a lower density than water. When an object has a lower density than water, it displaces less water than its own weight, causing it to float. Rubber and aluminum, on the other hand, have higher densities than water, so they will sink.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Mrs. Hubbard would like to investigate the impact of taking online practice tests on exam scores. She divided her classes up into 4 groups. Some did not take online practice tests, another group took the tests for 30 minutes, another for 60 minutes, and the last group for 90 minutes. What is the independent variable in this experiment?
- A.
The tests given to each group
- B.
The number of minutes taking online practice tests
- C.
The test scores
- D.
None of the above
Correct Answer
B. The number of minutes taking online practice testsExplanation
The independent variable in this experiment is the number of minutes taking online practice tests. This is because the researcher is manipulating the duration of the practice tests to see how it impacts the exam scores. The other options listed are not being manipulated by the researcher and are therefore not considered independent variables in this experiment.Rate this question:
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- 6.
What is a sensible hypothesis for this experiment?
- A.
Test scores will affect how long a student studies online
- B.
If a student has higher grades, then they will study longer
- C.
If students spend a longer amount of time taking online practice tests, then their test score will be higher
- D.
Test scores will be affected by the speed of the internet
Correct Answer
C. If students spend a longer amount of time taking online practice tests, then their test score will be higherExplanation
The hypothesis that states "If students spend a longer amount of time taking online practice tests, then their test score will be higher" is a sensible hypothesis for this experiment. It suggests that there is a relationship between the amount of time spent taking online practice tests and the resulting test score. This hypothesis can be tested by measuring the test scores of students who spend different amounts of time taking online practice tests and analyzing the data to determine if there is a correlation between time spent and test scores.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Which change to the experiment would have the biggest effect on the reliability of results?
- A.
Having a group that studies for 45 minutes
- B.
Using 10 more students in each test group
- C.
Adding more questions to the test students take
- D.
Using students from multiple grade levels
Correct Answer
D. Using students from multiple grade levelsExplanation
Using students from multiple grade levels would have the biggest effect on the reliability of results. This is because students from different grade levels may have different levels of knowledge, skills, and abilities. By including students from multiple grade levels, the experiment would introduce more variability into the data, making it difficult to draw accurate conclusions and generalizations. This could potentially compromise the reliability of the results.Rate this question:
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- 8.
If a student studied online practice tests for 45 minutes, what score would you expect them to get on their exam?
- A.
Around a 60%
- B.
Around a 70%
- C.
Around a 75%
- D.
Around an 80%
Correct Answer
C. Around a 75%Explanation
Based on the information given, if a student studied online practice tests for 45 minutes, it can be expected that they would score around a 75% on their exam. This suggests that the online practice tests were effective in preparing the student for the exam and they were able to grasp and retain a significant portion of the material covered.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Based on the data in the graph, what relationship can you observe between CO2 levels and temperature?
- A.
Increases in CO2 appear to cause increases in global temperatures
- B.
Increases in temperature appear to cause increases in CO2
- C.
Increases in CO2 appear to cause decreases in temperatures
- D.
There does not appear to be a relationship between CO2 and temperature
Correct Answer
A. Increases in CO2 appear to cause increases in global temperaturesExplanation
Based on the data in the graph, it can be observed that as CO2 levels increase, global temperatures also increase. This suggests a positive relationship between CO2 levels and temperature, indicating that increases in CO2 appear to cause increases in global temperatures.Rate this question:
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- 10.
If CO2 continues to increase, what implications are there for Earth's overall climate?
- A.
The temperature would eventually stabilize and level off
- B.
The temperature will fluctuate unpredictably causing fluctuations of ice and melting
- C.
The temperature will continue to decrease causing the growth of polar ice caps
- D.
The temperature will continue to increase causing the melting of polar ice caps
Correct Answer
D. The temperature will continue to increase causing the melting of polar ice capsExplanation
If CO2 continues to increase, it will lead to an increase in the Earth's overall temperature, which will cause the melting of polar ice caps. This is because the increased greenhouse gas concentration traps more heat in the atmosphere, leading to a rise in temperatures. As a result, the polar ice caps, which are sensitive to temperature changes, will melt. This will have significant implications for sea levels, ecosystems, and weather patterns around the world.Rate this question:
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- 11.
How does human activity affect the atmosphere?
- A.
Agriculture increases the amount of oxygen and nitrogen levels
- B.
The burning of fossil fuels increases the amount of CO2
- C.
Overpopulation increases water vapor from people exhaling
- D.
Humans do not have a significant impact on the atmosphere
Correct Answer
B. The burning of fossil fuels increases the amount of CO2Explanation
Human activity, specifically the burning of fossil fuels, leads to an increase in the amount of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere. Fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas release CO2 when burned for energy, contributing to the greenhouse effect and global warming. This increase in CO2 levels is a major factor in climate change and has significant impacts on the Earth's atmosphere, including altered weather patterns, rising sea levels, and the loss of biodiversity.Rate this question:
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- 12.
How is the nitrogen cycle different from the carbon cycle?
- A.
Carbon cycle occurs in the soil
- B.
The nitrogen cycle is dependent upon bacteria
- C.
The nitrogen cycle involves living and nonliving parts of the environment
- D.
The carbon cycle is only involved with living things
Correct Answer
B. The nitrogen cycle is dependent upon bacteriaExplanation
The nitrogen cycle is different from the carbon cycle because it is dependent upon bacteria. Nitrogen fixation, the process by which atmospheric nitrogen is converted into a form that can be used by plants, is mainly carried out by nitrogen-fixing bacteria. These bacteria convert nitrogen gas into ammonia, which can then be used by plants to synthesize proteins and other essential molecules. Without these bacteria, nitrogen would remain in its atmospheric form and would not be available for use by living organisms. In contrast, the carbon cycle does not rely on bacteria in the same way and involves different processes such as photosynthesis and respiration.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Check all statements that are true about the nitrogen cycle.
- A.
Humans get the nitrogen they need from food
- B.
Forest fires add nitrogen to the soil
- C.
Most of the air in the atmosphere is nitrogen
- D.
Plants get the nitrogen they need from air
Correct Answer(s)
A. Humans get the nitrogen they need from food
B. Forest fires add nitrogen to the soil
C. Most of the air in the atmospHere is nitrogenExplanation
The given answer is correct. Humans get the nitrogen they need from food because nitrogen is an essential component of proteins, which are found in food. Forest fires add nitrogen to the soil because during a fire, nitrogen in organic matter is released as gases and particles, which eventually settle on the soil. Most of the air in the atmosphere is nitrogen, as nitrogen gas makes up about 78% of the Earth's atmosphere. Plants, on the other hand, do not get the nitrogen they need from air directly. They obtain nitrogen from the soil through their roots, where it is present in the form of nitrates or ammonium ions.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Which best describes the path of a nitrogen molecule through the nitrogen cycle?
- A.
It moves through the environment and changes into carbon in some steps
- B.
It moves through the different parts of the environment once and is done
- C.
It moves through the different parts of the environment repeatedly and maybe in a different order
- D.
It moves through the different parts of the environment repeatedly and in the same order
Correct Answer
C. It moves through the different parts of the environment repeatedly and maybe in a different order -
- 15.
Which human activities would result in an increase in carbon in the atmosphere?
- A.
Bicycling
- B.
Burning fossil fuels
- C.
Deforestation
- D.
Planting trees
Correct Answer(s)
B. Burning fossil fuels
C. DeforestationExplanation
Burning fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, contributing to the increase in carbon levels. Deforestation also leads to increased carbon in the atmosphere as trees absorb carbon dioxide and their removal reduces the amount of carbon being absorbed. Bicycling and planting trees do not directly result in an increase in carbon in the atmosphere.Rate this question:
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- 16.
The earth's atmosphere without carbon dioxide would be:
- A.
Much hotter
- B.
Much cooler
- C.
Not much different
- D.
Much windier
Correct Answer
B. Much coolerExplanation
Without carbon dioxide in the Earth's atmosphere, the greenhouse effect would be significantly reduced. Carbon dioxide acts as a greenhouse gas, trapping heat from the sun and preventing it from escaping back into space. Therefore, without carbon dioxide, less heat would be trapped, resulting in a much cooler atmosphere.Rate this question:
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- 17.
What can you conclude from the fact that there is the same amount of water on earth today as there was a billion years ago?
- A.
There will probably be the same amount of water a billion years from now
- B.
Water levels will continually fluctuate
- C.
There will be much less water a billion years from no
- D.
The water cycle will end and water will build up in one reservoir
Correct Answer
A. There will probably be the same amount of water a billion years from nowExplanation
The fact that there is the same amount of water on earth today as there was a billion years ago suggests that the water cycle is a continuous process. This implies that water is constantly being recycled and redistributed through various processes such as evaporation, condensation, and precipitation. Therefore, it is likely that there will be the same amount of water a billion years from now, as the water cycle will continue to replenish and maintain the water on earth.Rate this question:
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- 18.
The graph shows local groundwater levels in Central Valley. What relationship can be observed on the graph?
- A.
Groundwater levels are increasing
- B.
Groundwater levels are decreasing
- C.
Groundwater levels are stable
- D.
Groundwater levels decreased but are currently increasing
Correct Answer
B. Groundwater levels are decreasingExplanation
The graph clearly shows a downward trend in the groundwater levels over time. This indicates that the groundwater levels are decreasing.Rate this question:
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- 19.
What could account for the decreasing groundwater levels?
- A.
Growing populations
- B.
Increased well use
- C.
Heavy rains
- D.
Irrigation of agriculture
- E.
Snow melt
Correct Answer(s)
A. Growing populations
B. Increased well use
D. Irrigation of agricultureExplanation
The decreasing groundwater levels can be attributed to growing populations, increased well use, and irrigation of agriculture. As populations grow, the demand for water increases, leading to more extraction of groundwater. Increased well use also contributes to the depletion of groundwater reserves. Additionally, irrigation of agriculture involves the extensive use of water, further reducing the groundwater levels. These factors combined result in the decreasing levels of groundwater.Rate this question:
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- 20.
This picture outlines the flow of groundwater in Michigan. Where does groundwater discharge into according to the map?
- A.
Lake St. Clair
- B.
Saginaw Bay
- C.
Lake Michigan
- D.
Lake Ontario
Correct Answer(s)
B. Saginaw Bay
C. Lake MichiganExplanation
According to the map, groundwater in Michigan discharges into Saginaw Bay and Lake Michigan.Rate this question:
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- 21.
If a town in mid-Michigan elected to build a landfill, what impact could it have on groundwater if it were not built correctly?
- A.
Toxins from the garbage could leak from the landfill and permeate into the groundwater
- B.
Toxins from the garbage would chemically cleanse the groundwater
- C.
Acid rain produced from the build up of garbage would affect groundwater quality
- D.
Landfills are 100% leak free so there is no danger to groundwater quality
Correct Answer
A. Toxins from the garbage could leak from the landfill and permeate into the groundwaterExplanation
If a landfill is not built correctly, it could have a significant impact on groundwater. The toxins present in the garbage could potentially leak from the landfill and seep into the groundwater, contaminating it. This can lead to a decline in groundwater quality and pose a risk to the environment and human health. It is important to ensure proper construction and maintenance of landfills to prevent such contamination.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Which is an example of point source water pollution?
- A.
Fertilizers from farms and golf courses
- B.
Wastewater pipe from a local factory
- C.
Leaking septic tanks
- D.
Runoff from city streets
Correct Answer
B. Wastewater pipe from a local factoryExplanation
The correct answer is wastewater pipe from a local factory. This is an example of point source water pollution because it involves the direct discharge of pollutants from a specific source, which in this case is the wastewater pipe from a factory. The pollutants from the factory are being released directly into the water body, causing pollution.Rate this question:
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- 23.
This graph shows the worldwide consumption of energy sources. Which statement is true regarding energy use?
- A.
Most energy is from renewable sources
- B.
Most energy comes from non renewable sources
- C.
Energy sources are equally split between non renewable and renewable sources
- D.
None of the above
Correct Answer
B. Most energy comes from non renewable sourcesExplanation
The correct answer is that most energy comes from non-renewable sources. This can be inferred from the graph, which shows that the majority of the energy consumption is attributed to non-renewable sources such as fossil fuels (coal, oil, and natural gas). Renewable sources, on the other hand, appear to contribute a smaller portion to the overall energy use. Therefore, the statement "Most energy comes from non-renewable sources" is true based on the information provided by the graph.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Which would cause fossil fuel consumption to decrease?
- A.
Using new methods like fracking and tar sands to obtain energy
- B.
Driving SUV's instead of fuel efficient cars
- C.
Developing technology for alternative renewable energy sources
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
C. Developing technology for alternative renewable energy sourcesExplanation
Developing technology for alternative renewable energy sources would cause fossil fuel consumption to decrease because it would provide alternative energy options that are not reliant on fossil fuels. This would reduce the demand for fossil fuels and encourage the use of cleaner and more sustainable energy sources.Rate this question:
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- 25.
A developing country like Liberia in Africa does not have the industry like industrialized nations like the U.S. How might the pie graph of a developing country be different than the graph shown here?
- A.
A developing country would use more petroleum (oil)
- B.
A developing country would use more renewable sources like biomass (burning wood)
- C.
A developing country does not need energy sources
- D.
The resources of a developing country would look similar to the given graph
Correct Answer
B. A developing country would use more renewable sources like biomass (burning wood)Explanation
In a developing country like Liberia, the lack of industrialization and infrastructure may limit access to modern energy sources like petroleum. As a result, these countries often rely more heavily on traditional and renewable sources of energy, such as biomass (burning wood) for cooking and heating purposes. Therefore, the pie graph of a developing country would likely show a higher proportion of energy consumption from renewable sources like biomass compared to industrialized nations like the U.S.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Compare this chart with the one you viewed in the previous questions. What conclusion can you make based on this chart for the year 2050?
- A.
Natural Gas use has increased and oil use has decreased
- B.
Nonrenewable resource use will increase due to the decrease of renewable sources
- C.
Renewable resource use will increase due to the decrease of nonrenewable sources
- D.
This chart is very similar to the chart for current day resource use
Correct Answer
C. Renewable resource use will increase due to the decrease of nonrenewable sourcesExplanation
Based on the comparison of the chart with the previous one, it can be concluded that the use of renewable resources will increase in the year 2050 due to the decrease in the use of nonrenewable sources.Rate this question:
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- 27.
When comparing the nitrogen cycle and the carbon cycle,
- A.
Both cycles are dependent upon lightning
- B.
Humans impact the carbon cycle but not the nitrogen cycle
- C.
Plants get both carbon and nitrogen from the atmosphere
- D.
Water plays an important role in both cycles
Correct Answer
D. Water plays an important role in both cyclesExplanation
Water plays an important role in both the nitrogen cycle and the carbon cycle. In the nitrogen cycle, water helps to dissolve and transport nitrogen compounds in the soil, allowing plants to absorb them through their roots. Water also facilitates the conversion of nitrogen gas in the atmosphere into a usable form through a process called nitrogen fixation. Similarly, in the carbon cycle, water is involved in the process of photosynthesis, where plants use water, carbon dioxide, and sunlight to produce glucose and oxygen. Water is essential for the movement of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and the absorption of carbon by plants during photosynthesis.Rate this question:
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Mar 22, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Nov 19, 2015Quiz Created by
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