1.
You’ve accidentally disturbed a grizzly bear or a female black bear with cubs and it’s obviously angry. Your first plan of action should be...
Correct Answer
A. Lay on the ground pretending to be dead
Explanation
When encountering an angry grizzly bear or a female black bear with cubs, the best course of action is to lay on the ground and pretend to be dead. This is because bears are more likely to leave you alone if they perceive you as no longer a threat. Running can trigger their predatory instincts and provoke an attack, while hiding behind a tree may not provide enough protection. By playing dead, you are showing the bear that you are not a threat and giving it a chance to leave the area without feeling the need to defend itself or its cubs.
2.
You’re alone in the wilds. You have no idea how long it will take for someone to find you. What is your greatest danger?
Correct Answer
B. Panic
Explanation
When alone in the wilds with uncertainty about rescue, panic can be the greatest danger. Panic can cloud judgment, impair decision-making abilities, and lead to irrational behavior. It can cause a person to make impulsive and dangerous choices that may worsen the situation or put them at risk. In a survival situation, maintaining a calm and composed mindset is crucial for assessing the situation, conserving resources, and making rational decisions that increase the chances of survival.
3.
It’s freezing cold and you have no fire. In order to keep warm you should...
Correct Answer
A. Cover your head
Explanation
Covering your head can help keep you warm in freezing cold conditions because a significant amount of heat is lost through the head. By covering your head, you can prevent the loss of body heat and maintain warmth. This is especially important when there is no fire or other external heat source available.
4.
Your airliner has crashed in the mountains. You’re one of several survivors. This is what you should do first:
Correct Answer
B. Stay put and wait for rescue
Explanation
In the event of a plane crash in the mountains, staying put and waiting for rescue is the best course of action. Moving around aimlessly can lead to getting lost or injured, especially in unfamiliar and hazardous terrain. By staying in one place, survivors increase their chances of being found by rescue teams who will likely be searching the crash site. Building a signal fire or making short trips may not be effective if rescue teams are not aware of the survivors' location. Waiting for rescue is the safest and most logical option in this situation.
5.
You suspect that searchers may be in the woods looking for you. The first thing you should do is to...
Correct Answer
A. Scream several times
Explanation
In a situation where you suspect that searchers may be in the woods looking for you, the first thing you should do is scream several times. This action will help to attract attention and alert the searchers to your presence. By making loud and repeated noises, you increase the chances of being heard and located by the rescue party. It is a simple and effective way to signal your need for help and increase the likelihood of being rescued.
6.
You’ve accidentally disturbed a grizzly bear or a female black bear with cubs and it’s obviously angry. Your first plan of action should be...
Correct Answer
A. Lay on the ground pretending to be dead
Explanation
When encountering an angry grizzly bear or a female black bear with cubs, the best course of action is to lay on the ground and pretend to be dead. This is because these bears may view you as a threat and become more aggressive if you try to run away. By playing dead, you are showing submission and non-threatening behavior, which may cause the bear to lose interest and leave the area. It is important to remain still and avoid eye contact until the bear has left the vicinity.
7.
You suspect it may be many days before you’re found. Your greatest concern should be...
Correct Answer
B. Lack of water
Explanation
If you suspect that it may be many days before you're found, your greatest concern should be the lack of water. While lack of food and shelter are also important, the human body can survive longer without food than without water. Water is essential for hydration and maintaining bodily functions. Without access to water, dehydration can occur quickly, leading to serious health issues and potentially even death. Therefore, ensuring a source of water should be the top priority in this situation.
8.
You are on the brink of starvation. You MUST eat something, and fast! What do you do?
Correct Answer
B. You try to catch and eat small insects and snakes
Explanation
In a situation where you are on the brink of starvation and need to eat something quickly, trying to catch and eat small insects and snakes would be the best option. Insects and snakes can provide a source of protein and nutrients that can help sustain your body in the absence of other food sources. While chewing leaves may provide some temporary relief, they do not offer the same nutritional value as insects and snakes. Eating dried up poop from random animals would not be a safe or healthy option as it can contain harmful bacteria and parasites.
9.
It’s very cold and you are freezing. Another survivor of the plane crash tells you that you have a white spot on your nose -- it is frostbite (= köldskada)! What do you do?
Correct Answer
A. Warm the spot with your hand
Explanation
Rubbing the nose with snow may further damage the frostbitten area and cause more harm. Having someone pee on the nose is not a recommended solution as it is unhygienic and won't effectively warm the spot. The best course of action is to warm the spot with your hand, as this will gradually increase the temperature and help prevent further damage to the affected area.
10.
Your airliner has crashed at sea. You’re in the water waiting to be picked up by a life raft when suddenly a shark appears! What do you do?
Correct Answer
B. You stick your head in the water and yell as loud as you can
Explanation
Sticking your head in the water and yelling as loud as you can is not a logical or effective response to a shark encounter. Sharks are not frightened by loud noises and yelling will not deter them. In fact, it may even attract more attention from the shark. It is important to remain calm and avoid making sudden movements or splashing, as this can trigger the shark's predatory instincts. The best course of action would be to slowly back away from the shark and try to get to safety as quickly and quietly as possible.
11.
You are floating desperately in a life raft at sea without drinking water and you are extremely thirsty. If you do not drink anything soon you will most certainly meet your doom. You should drink...
Correct Answer
C. The blood of sea birds
Explanation
Drinking sea water is not recommended as it can lead to dehydration due to its high salt content. Drinking one's own urine can provide temporary relief but it is not a long-term solution as it contains waste products that can be harmful to the body. The blood of sea birds can be a potential source of hydration as it contains water and nutrients.
12.
Why should you try to avoid sleeping on the ground?
Correct Answer
B. To keep from losing body heat
Explanation
Sleeping on the ground can cause you to lose body heat because the ground is a poor insulator. The ground can absorb and conduct heat away from your body, leading to a drop in body temperature. This can make you feel cold and uncomfortable during sleep. To avoid this, it is recommended to use a sleeping pad or mattress to provide insulation and prevent heat loss.
13.
If you are looking for insects to eat, which ones should you try to avoid?
Correct Answer
C. Brightly-colored insects
Explanation
Brightly-colored insects should be avoided if you are looking for insects to eat. This is because in nature, bright colors are often used as a warning signal to predators that the insect is toxic or dangerous. Many brightly-colored insects, such as certain species of beetles or caterpillars, contain toxins or chemicals that can be harmful or even fatal if consumed. Therefore, it is safer to avoid brightly-colored insects when searching for edible insects.
14.
An insect diet can actually save your life by providing you with which of these much-needed bodily sources of energy?
Correct Answer
A. Protein
Explanation
An insect diet can save your life by providing you with much-needed protein. Protein is an essential nutrient that plays a crucial role in building and repairing tissues, producing enzymes and hormones, and supporting a healthy immune system. Insects are a rich source of protein, often containing higher protein content than traditional meat sources. Therefore, incorporating insects into your diet can help meet your body's protein requirements and contribute to overall health and well-being.
15.
What does the word dystopia refer to?
Correct Answer
B. A place or society that is frightening and undesirable
Explanation
The word dystopia refers to a place or society that is frightening and undesirable. Dystopias are often depicted in literature and film as oppressive and totalitarian societies, where individual freedoms are restricted, and citizens live in constant fear and suffering. These fictional worlds serve as cautionary tales, highlighting the potential consequences of unchecked power and societal control.
16.
What is an allegory?
Correct Answer
A. An extended metapHor
Explanation
An allegory is a literary device that uses an extended metaphor to represent abstract ideas or moral principles through characters, events, or symbols. It goes beyond a simple comparison and allows for a deeper exploration of the underlying meaning. This technique is commonly used in literature to convey complex themes or social commentary in a more accessible and engaging way.
17.
Sir William Golding received the Nobel prize in literature in...what year?
Correct Answer
A. 1983
Explanation
Sir William Golding received the Nobel prize in literature in 1983.
18.
The name - Arvin - means what exactly? (according to old Germanic)
Correct Answer
B. Friend of the People
Explanation
The name "Arvin" means "Friend of the People" according to old Germanic. This suggests that the name is derived from Germanic origins and signifies someone who is friendly and supportive towards others. It implies a person who is sociable and enjoys being in the company of others, building relationships and connections.