1.
Identify the dog breed.
Correct Answer
B. Phalene
Explanation
The Phalene and Papillon are very close relitives however the obvious difference is in the ears. This breed is less common than its larger eared relative, it's said to have a slightly quieter temperament but both breeds are highly intelligent, great at trick training and agility among other things and like many other small breeds can be far more than just lap dogs!
2.
Which of these is NOT considered a companion breed?
Correct Answer
C. Pitbull
Explanation
While Pitbulls can certainly be excellent pets and companions, they are not typically categorized specifically as a companion breed. Companion breeds are generally small, friendly dogs bred primarily for companionship rather than work. Labrador Retrievers, Poodles, and Golden Retrievers are often considered companion breeds due to their friendly, social nature and adaptability to family life. Pitbulls are often classified as working or terrier breeds.
3.
Which of the following dog breeds is known for having webbed feet, which assist in swimming and retrieving in water?
Correct Answer
C. Chesapeake Bay Retriever
Explanation
The Chesapeake Bay Retriever is a water-loving breed, specifically developed for retrieving game from water in challenging weather conditions. Known for their distinctive webbed feet, they are strong swimmers, making them excellent for water-based retrieval tasks. This feature, along with their dense, waterproof coat, helps them thrive in aquatic environments. Unlike most other breeds, Chesapeake Bay Retrievers were selectively bred for stamina and versatility in hunting on both land and water.
4.
Which of the following dog breeds is famously known for having a "split nose," giving the appearance of two separate nostrils?
Correct Answer
B. Catalburun
Explanation
The Catalburun, a rare Turkish breed, is one of the only dog breeds known to have a "split nose." This unique feature, where the nose appears divided, is often thought to enhance their sense of smell, making them exceptional hunters. Catalburuns were traditionally used for hunting in Turkey and are highly valued for their unique appearance and keen tracking abilities, though they are not commonly found outside of their native region.
5.
To which group does the Siberian Husky belong?
Correct Answer
B. Spitz
Explanation
Spitz dogs have triangular erect ears, a thick dense coat and a tail carried over the back. Many Spitz breeds have had wolf bred into them even after domestication such as the Czech Wolfdog. This group has great variety in size from the tiny Pomeranian to the huge Akita but they all share qualities including high intelligence, strong will and dedicated loyalty.
6.
Which breed of dog is this?
Correct Answer
A. Dalmatian
Explanation
Dalmatians are distinctive dogs known for their unique white coats with black or liver-colored spots. Originally bred as carriage dogs, they have a rich history of working alongside humans in various roles, including as firehouse mascots. Energetic, intelligent, and loyal, Dalmatians require plenty of exercise and mental stimulation. They are known for their strong bonds with families but can be reserved with strangers, making them excellent companions for active households.
7.
The Norwegian Lundehund has six toes on each foot, which helps it climb steep cliffs to hunt puffins.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The Norwegian Lundehund is a unique breed known for having six toes on each foot, an adaptation that aids in gripping rocky surfaces. Historically, these dogs were used in Norway to hunt puffins, often scaling steep cliffs to retrieve the birds. This unusual physical trait, along with flexible shoulder joints and an ability to close its ears, makes the Lundehund one of the most specialized dog breeds in the world.
8.
Which dog breed is known for having the highest number of vertebrae, giving it an exceptionally flexible spine?
Correct Answer
C. Norwegian Lundehund
Explanation
The Norwegian Lundehund is known for its unique skeletal structure, including additional vertebrae that give it remarkable flexibility. This flexibility allows the Lundehund to twist and maneuver through narrow crevices and climb steep cliffs—traits that were essential for its traditional role of hunting puffins in Norway. Along with its six toes and joint flexibility, the breed's spinal structure is a key characteristic that sets it apart from other dog breeds.
9.
Which of these isn't a pure breed of terrier?
Correct Answer
D. Tibetan Terrier
Explanation
The Tibetan Terrier is not actually a true terrier despite its name. Unlike the Airedale Terrier, Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier, and Cairn Terrier, the Tibetan Terrier is a non-sporting breed that originated in Tibet as a companion and herding dog. It was named "terrier" by early Western travelers due to its small, sturdy build, but it does not share the typical hunting or burrowing instincts of traditional terriers.
10.
Which breed of dog is this?
Correct Answer
C. German Shepherd
Explanation
German Shepherds are a powerful breed of dog developed in Germany, designed to control and guard livestock this dog has become one of the most popular guard and police dogs. Unfortunately this breed now often suffers from many conditions due to indiscriminate breeding which can include problems in the hips and spine as well as tendencies towards skittishness and fear aggression. However this breed is still recognized as a loyal and devoted dog whether as a family pet or guard dog.
11.
Identify this dog breed.
Correct Answer
Neapolitan Mastiff, neapolitan mastiff , Mastiff, mastiff
Explanation
The Neapolitan Mastiff, known for its imposing appearance, is a giant and powerful breed originally bred as a guardian and protector. With its loose, wrinkled skin and distinctive, imposing presence, this breed has a gentle and loyal nature, making it a devoted family companion. Despite its massive build, the Neapolitan Mastiff is known for its calm temperament and affectionate disposition towards its family.
12.
Which breed is this?
Correct Answer
D. Beagle
Explanation
The Beagle is a small to medium-sized breed known for its floppy ears and distinctive pleading expression. Renowned for their excellent sense of smell and tracking ability, Beagles are friendly, curious, and playful, making them great family pets. They possess a short coat, typically tricolored or bicolor, requiring minimal grooming.
13.
Which dog breed is this?
Correct Answer
B. Bearded Collie
Explanation
The bearded collie is a high energy fun loving breed. It can be an easier pet than the border collie due to its slightly less obsessive nature. None the less this breed excels at Heelwork, Agilty and Sheepdog trials though not quite to the same extent as its close cousin.
14.
The Basenji dog breed is known as the "barkless dog" because it doesn’t bark like other dogs.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The Basenji is known as the "barkless dog" because it produces a unique yodel-like sound, often called a "baroo," instead of a typical bark. This distinctive vocalization is due to the shape of the Basenji's larynx, which makes barking difficult. Originating from Central Africa, the Basenji was historically used for hunting and is prized for its quiet and independent nature, making it quite different from other vocal breeds.
15.
Which breed of dog has a unique blue-black tongue?
Correct Answer
D. Chow Chow
Explanation
The Chow Chow is known for its distinctive blue-black tongue, a trait that sets it apart from most other breeds. This pigmentation extends to their gums and lips as well. Originating in China, the Chow Chow is one of the oldest and most recognizable breeds with this unique characteristic. It’s believed that the blue-black tongue evolved over generations, though its exact purpose remains a topic of speculation among breeders and scientists.
16.
Which of the following breeds has the strongest bite force measured in pounds per square inch (PSI)?
Correct Answer
A. Kangal
Explanation
The Kangal dog, a Turkish livestock guardian breed, holds the record for the strongest bite force among dogs, estimated at around 700 PSI. This incredible strength helps it protect flocks from predators like wolves and bears. Known for its loyalty and protective instincts, the Kangal’s powerful bite force is matched by a calm and steady temperament, making it an effective but gentle guardian when properly trained.
17.
Which breed is known for its unusual ridge of hair that grows backward along its spine?
Correct Answer
C. Rhodesian Ridgeback
Explanation
The Rhodesian Ridgeback is famous for the "ridge" of hair that grows in the opposite direction along its spine. This distinctive feature is due to a genetic trait unique to the breed and was originally bred into the dog in South Africa. The ridge gives the breed its name and is highly prized in breed standards, adding a unique visual element that helps distinguish it from other hound breeds.
18.
Which of these dog breeds is known for its ability to climb trees?
Correct Answer
B. Catahoula Leopard Dog
Explanation
The Catahoula Leopard Dog, originating in the United States, is known for its incredible agility and unique ability to climb trees. This skill is rare among dog breeds and makes the Catahoula an exceptional hunting dog, especially for tracking animals that take refuge in trees. With webbed feet and strong legs, the Catahoula Leopard Dog is both an excellent swimmer and climber, uniquely suited for rugged and challenging terrain.
19.
Which dog breed is most closely related to the wolf genetically?
Correct Answer
D. Alaskan Malamute
Explanation
The Alaskan Malamute is one of the breeds with the closest genetic ties to wolves, sharing more wolf ancestry than most modern domestic dogs. This ancient Arctic breed was developed by native Inuit tribes for hauling heavy loads across frozen landscapes, and it retains a strong, independent temperament. Though highly trainable, Malamutes often display behaviors reminiscent of their wild ancestry, such as howling instead of barking.