1.
Eu nasci em São Paulo.
Correct Answer
B. Pretérito Perfeito do Indicativo
Explanation
The correct answer is "Pretérito Perfeito do Indicativo" because the sentence "Eu nasci em São Paulo" refers to a completed action in the past. The "Pretérito Perfeito do Indicativo" is used to talk about actions that happened at a specific time in the past and have already been completed.
2.
Nós comeremos no shopping, você vai querer ir junto?
Correct Answer
A. Futuro do Presente do Indicativo
Explanation
The correct answer is "Futuro do Presente do Indicativo." In this sentence, the verb "comeremos" is conjugated in the future tense of the present indicative mood. This indicates that the action of eating in the shopping center will happen in the future.
3.
Eles gostariam de jogar basquete o dia inteiro, mas não podem.
Correct Answer
C. Futuro do Pretérito do Indicativo
Explanation
The correct answer is "Futuro do Pretérito do Indicativo". This is because the sentence "Eles gostariam de jogar basquete o dia inteiro, mas não podem" is expressing a hypothetical or unreal situation in the present. The verb "gostariam" is in the conditional tense, indicating a desire or preference that cannot be fulfilled in the present. The use of the verb "poder" in the present tense "podem" reinforces the contrast between their desire and the reality of the situation. Therefore, the correct answer is "Futuro do Pretérito do Indicativo" which is used to express hypothetical or unreal situations in the past.
4.
Nós jogávamos futebol na rua e era muito divertido.
Correct Answer
B. Pretérito Imperfeito do Indicativo
Explanation
The correct answer is "Pretérito Imperfeito do Indicativo." This is because the sentence describes a past action that was ongoing or habitual in the past, indicated by the use of "jogávamos" (we used to play). The Pretérito Imperfeito do Indicativo is used to talk about past actions that were repeated, continuous, or interrupted in the past.
5.
Brasília é a capital do Brasil.
Correct Answer
D. Presente do Indicativo
Explanation
The given correct answer, "Presente do Indicativo," indicates that the verb tense used in the sentence "Brasília é a capital do Brasil" is the Present Indicative. This tense is used to express actions or states that are happening in the present or are considered to be general truths. In this case, the sentence is stating a fact about Brasília being the capital of Brazil, which is a permanent and ongoing state. Therefore, the Present Indicative is the appropriate verb tense to use in this context.
6.
Ela está dançando todo dia.
Correct Answer
D. Gerúndio
Explanation
The correct answer is "Gerúndio". The sentence "Ela está dançando todo dia" is in the present continuous tense in Portuguese. The gerúndio form is used to express ongoing actions or states. In this case, "dançando" is the gerúndio form of the verb "dançar" (to dance).
7.
"Dom Casmurro" foi escrito por Machado de Assis
Correct Answer
B. Voz Passiva
Explanation
The correct answer is "Voz Passiva" because the sentence "Dom Casmurro foi escrito por Machado de Assis" is in the passive voice. In the passive voice, the subject of the sentence receives the action of the verb, rather than performing the action. In this case, "Dom Casmurro" is the subject receiving the action of being written by Machado de Assis.
8.
Aqueles computadores são da última geração.
Correct Answer
C. Presente do Indicativo
Explanation
The correct answer is "Presente do Indicativo". This is because the sentence is describing the computers using the verb "ser" (to be) in the present tense. The phrase "são da última geração" translates to "are from the latest generation" in English, indicating a present state or condition. Therefore, the correct verb tense to use is the present indicative.
9.
Eu esperava que ele vencesse o jogo.
Correct Answer
B. Pretérito Imperfeito do Subjuntivo
Explanation
The correct answer is "Pretérito Imperfeito do Subjuntivo." This is because the sentence expresses a hypothetical or unreal situation, indicating a desire or expectation that he would win the game. The Pretérito Imperfeito do Subjuntivo is commonly used in Portuguese to express hypothetical or unreal situations.
10.
Faça logo o exercício para poder ir jogar bola.
Correct Answer
D. Imperativo
Explanation
The given sentence "Faça logo o exercício para poder ir jogar bola" suggests a command or instruction being given to someone. The imperative mood is used to express commands, requests, or instructions. In this case, the speaker is telling someone to "Faça logo o exercício" (Do the exercise right away) as a prerequisite for being able to "ir jogar bola" (go play soccer). Therefore, the correct answer is Imperativo.
11.
Quando ele vier à loja, levará as encomendas.
Correct Answer
C. Futuro do Presente do Subjuntivo
Explanation
The correct answer is "Futuro do Presente do Subjuntivo". In this sentence, the verb "vier" is conjugated in the future of the present subjunctive tense. This tense is used to express a future action that is uncertain or hypothetical. The sentence suggests that when he comes to the store, he will take the orders, but there is an element of uncertainty or conditionality implied.
12.
O que foi feito por ela não se faz!
Correct Answer
A. Voz Passiva
Explanation
A frase "O que foi feito por ela não se faz!" está na voz passiva. A voz passiva é utilizada quando o sujeito da frase sofre a ação do verbo. Nesse caso, o sujeito é "o que foi feito por ela" e o verbo é "não se faz". A construção da voz passiva é formada pelo verbo "ser" conjugado no mesmo tempo verbal do verbo principal, seguido do particípio passado do verbo principal. Aqui, o verbo principal é "fazer" e o particípio passado é "feito". Portanto, a resposta correta é "Voz Passiva".
13.
É conveniente que estude mais para a prova.
Correct Answer
B. Presente do Subjuntivo
Explanation
The correct answer is "Presente do Subjuntivo". This is because the sentence "É conveniente que estude mais para a prova" expresses a suggestion or recommendation, which is a typical use of the subjunctive mood in Portuguese. The present subjunctive is used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or subjective. In this case, the speaker is suggesting that it would be convenient for someone to study more for the exam.
14.
Marcos era uma pessoa muito boa, mas, infelizmente, não mora mais aqui.
Correct Answer
D. Pretérito Imperfeito do Indicativo e Presente do Indicativo
Explanation
The correct answer is "Pretérito Imperfeito do Indicativo e Presente do Indicativo" because the sentence "Marcos era uma pessoa muito boa, mas, infelizmente, não mora mais aqui" is written in the past tense (imperfect indicative) to describe Marcos as a good person, and in the present tense (present indicative) to indicate that he no longer lives there.
15.
Eu gostaria de viajar nas férias, mas estou sem dinheiro.
Correct Answer
C. Futuro do Pretérito do Indicativo e Presente do Indicativo
Explanation
The correct answer is "Futuro do Pretérito do Indicativo e Presente do Indicativo." This is because the sentence "Eu gostaria de viajar nas férias, mas estou sem dinheiro" combines the use of the "Futuro do Pretérito do Indicativo" (gostaria) to express a hypothetical or conditional desire to travel in the future, and the "Presente do Indicativo" (estou) to describe the current situation of not having money.