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Explanation The jellylike material outside the cell nucleus in which the organelles are located.
Citoplasma. Es la sustancia líquida-gelatinosa en la que se encuentran embebidos los orgánulos.
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2.
Organelle number 2.
Explanation Spherical body containing the genetic material or DNA. The nucleus is surrounded by the nuclear membrane.
El núcleo es la región limitada por la membrana nuclear y que contiene el material genético o ADN.
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3.
Organelle number 3.
Explanation DNA or Deoxyribonucleic Acid is a molecule that carries most of the genetic instructions used in the development, functioning and reproduction of all known living organisms.
El ADN o Ácido Desoxirribonucleico es una molécula que contiene la información genética necesaria para el desarrollo, funcionamiento y reproducción de todos los seres vivos.
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4.
Organelle number 4.
Explanation A vast system of interconnected, membranous, infolded and convoluted sacks that are located in the cell's cytoplasm (the ER is continuous with the outer nuclear membrane). Rough ER is covered with ribosomes that give it a rough appearance, the Smooth ER is not covered with ribosomes.
El Retículo Endoplasmático es un conjunto de sacos membranosos interconectados y plegadas, en el citoplasma. El RE rugosos está cubierto de ribosomas. El RE liso, no.
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5.
Organelle number 5.
Explanation Ribosomes are small organelles that are sites of protein synthesis.
Los ribosomas son pequeños orgánulos en los que tiene lugar la síntesis de proteínas.
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6.
Organelle number 6.
Explanation Golgi body, Golgi apparatus: a flattened, layered, sac-like organelle located near the nucleus.
El Aparato de Golgi es un conjunto de sacos aplanados, situado cerca del núcleo.
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7.
Organelle number 7.
Explanation Vacuoles are fluid-filled, membrane-surrounded cavities inside a cell. The vacuole fills with food being digested and waste material that is on its way out of the cell.
Las vacuolas son orgánulos membranosos que almacenan sustancias a digerir o sustancias de desecho. En el caso de la célula animal HAY MUCHAS VACUOLAS DE PEQUEÑO TAMAÑO.
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8.
Organelle number 8.
Explanation Mitochondria are organelles with a double membrane. The inner membrane is infolded many times, forming a series of projections (called cristae). The mitochondrion provides energy for the cell, it is the powerhouse of the cell.
Las mitocondrias son orgánulos con doble membrana, la interna está plegada muchas veces formando una serie de crestas. La mitocondria propociona energía a la célula.
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9.
Organelle number 9.
Explanation Centrioles are small bodies with dense centers and radiating tubules. During cell division (mitosis), the two parts move to opposite sides of the dividing cell.
Los centriolos son pequeños cuerpos celulares con un centro denso y túbulos alrededor. Durante la división celular (mitosis), las dos partes se desplazan a regiones opuestas en la célula que se va a dividir.
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10.
Organelle number 10.
Explanation Cytoskeleton have many functions: it gives the cell shape and mechanical resistance to deformation, and also organizes the cell contents.
El citoesqueleto tiene multitud de funciones: da forma a la célula, resistencia a la deformación, y también organiza el contenido celular.
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11.
Organelle number 11.
Explanation The cell membrane is thin layer of protein and fat that surrounds the cell. It is semipermeable, allowing some substances to pass into the cell and blocking others.
La membrana celular es una fina capa de proteínas y lípidos que rodea la célula. Es semipermeable, lo que permite el paso de algunas sustancias a la célula, y el bloqueo a la entrada de otras.
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