1.
All the following are types of external bleeding except:
Correct Answer
C. Ligament
Explanation
External bleeding refers to bleeding that occurs outside the body. Capillary, venous, and arterial bleeding all involve blood vessels and can result in external bleeding. However, ligaments are not involved in bleeding. Ligaments are fibrous connective tissues that connect bones to other bones and provide stability to joints. They do not contain blood vessels and therefore cannot bleed externally.
2.
All the following are signs of internal bleeding except:
Correct Answer
B. Yellowing of the skin and eyes
Explanation
Yellowing of the skin and eyes is not a sign of internal bleeding. It is typically associated with liver problems, such as jaundice. Internal bleeding, on the other hand, is characterized by symptoms such as bruising, a painful and tender area, and vomiting or coughing up blood. Therefore, yellowing of the skin and eyes does not fit the profile of signs of internal bleeding.
3.
What should you do if you think a wound is infected?
Correct Answer
A. Seek medical care
Explanation
If you think a wound is infected, it is important to seek medical care. Infections can lead to further complications if left untreated, such as spreading to other parts of the body or causing systemic infections. Medical professionals can assess the wound, provide appropriate treatment, and prescribe antibiotics if necessary. Seeking medical care promptly can help prevent the infection from worsening and promote proper healing.
4.
For internal bleeding you should follow what method?
Correct Answer
A. RICE
Explanation
The correct answer is RICE. RICE is an acronym that stands for Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevation. This method is commonly used to treat injuries such as sprains, strains, and bruises. Resting allows the body to heal, while applying ice reduces swelling and pain. Compression helps to control bleeding and provides support to the injured area, and elevation helps to reduce swelling by keeping the injured area elevated above the heart. While RICE is generally recommended for musculoskeletal injuries, internal bleeding requires immediate medical attention, and RICE may be used to manage associated symptoms until help arrives.
5.
What is the first step for care of an amputated body part?
Correct Answer
D. Call 911
Explanation
The correct answer is to call 911. In case of an amputated body part, it is crucial to seek immediate medical assistance. Calling 911 ensures that emergency medical services are alerted and can provide necessary care and transportation to a healthcare facility equipped to handle such emergencies. Prompt medical attention can help minimize further complications and increase the chances of successful reattachment or appropriate treatment for the amputated body part.
6.
What should you do with an amputated limb?
Correct Answer
D. Wash the wound
Explanation
When an amputation occurs, it is crucial to preserve the amputated limb properly to increase the chances of successful reattachment. Placing the limb on ice helps to slow down the metabolic processes and reduce tissue damage, thus preserving the limb for potential surgical reattachment. Immediate cooling with ice can help to extend the viability of the amputated limb until medical professionals can assess and provide appropriate treatment.
7.
What is the first step to wound care?
Correct Answer
A. Wash with soap and water
Explanation
The first step to wound care is to wash the wound with soap and water. This helps to remove any dirt, debris, or bacteria that may be present on the surface of the wound. Washing the wound with soap and water also helps to prevent infection and promote healing.
8.
If bleeding cannot be controlled for external bleeding, pressure should be applied where?
Correct Answer
C. A pressure point
Explanation
In cases where external bleeding cannot be controlled, applying pressure to a pressure point is recommended. A pressure point is a specific area on the body where a major artery runs close to the skin's surface and can be compressed against underlying bone to help stop bleeding. By applying pressure to a pressure point, the blood flow to the injured area can be reduced, allowing for clot formation and ultimately aiding in stopping the bleeding. Note that pressure points commonly used include the brachial artery for arm injuries and the femoral artery for leg injuries.
9.
Which of the following is NOT a sign of an infected wound?
Correct Answer
D. Normal healing
Explanation
Normal healing is not a sign of an infected wound. Signs of an infected wound include swelling, redness around the wound, throbbing pain, and fever. If the wound is healing properly without any signs of infection, such as pus, increased pain, or spreading redness, then it is considered to be healing normally.
10.
Which of the following should be done to care for external wounds?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above should be done
Explanation
When an amputation occurs, it is crucial to preserve the amputated limb properly to increase the chances of successful reattachment. Placing the limb on ice helps to slow down the metabolic processes and reduce tissue damage, thus preserving the limb for potential surgical reattachment. Immediate cooling with ice can help to extend the viability of the amputated limb until medical professionals can assess and provide appropriate treatment.