UPSC - General Studies Subject Level Test -1

1. Consider the following statements regarding Kailasnath Temple at Ellora: 1. It was built by the Rashtrakuta King Krishna I 2. It was designed to recall Mount Kailash the abode of Lord Shiva Which of the above given statement is/are correct? एलोरा स्थित कैलाशनाथ मंदिर के विषय में निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार कीजिये : 1. इसे राष्ट्रकूट राजा कृष्ण-I द्वारा बनाया गया था 2. इसे कैलाश पर्वत एवं भगवान शिव के वास के रूप में निर्मित किया गया था | ऊपर दिए गए कथनों में से कौन सा / से सत्य हैं ?

1 only

2 only

Both 1 and 2

Neither 1 nor 2

St. Francis Church in Cochin was built by the Portuguese and not Dutch. It was built in 1503.
Nagapatanam, Tranquebar and Serampore had Dutch influence over the canal systems and architecture and not Portuguese.

Explanation

St. Francis Church in Cochin was built by the Portuguese and not Dutch. It was built in 1503.
Nagapatanam, Tranquebar and Serampore had Dutch influence over the canal systems and architecture and not Portuguese.

2. Who was the first Woman President of Indian National Congress Session? भारतीय राष्ट्रीय कांग्रेस के किसी सत्र की पहली महिला अध्यक्ष कौन थी ?

Annie Beasantएनी बेसेंट

Sarojini Naiduसरोजिनी नायडू

Madam Bhikaji Camaमैडम भीकाजी कामा

Kasturba Ghandhiकस्तूरबा गांधी

Annie Beasant

Explanation

Annie Beasant

3. Which of the following is the reason for Mahatma Gandhi's fast unto death of 1932?निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा एक कारण 1932 में महात्मा गांधी के आमरण अनशन के लिए जिम्मेदार था ?

There was dissidence in the congress.कांग्रेस के भीतर का असंतोष ।

There was communal riot in the country.देश में फैला सांप्रदायिक दंगा ।

Mahatma Gandhi's fast unto death in 1932 was a protest against the provision of separate electorate for depressed classes in Ramsay Macdonald's Communal Award. He disapproved of this provision as it went against his principles of equality and unity among all sections of society. Gandhi believed that such a provision would further divide the country on the basis of caste and hinder the progress towards independence. Therefore, he resorted to a fast unto death to draw attention to this issue and bring about a change in the decision.

Explanation

Mahatma Gandhi's fast unto death in 1932 was a protest against the provision of separate electorate for depressed classes in Ramsay Macdonald's Communal Award. He disapproved of this provision as it went against his principles of equality and unity among all sections of society. Gandhi believed that such a provision would further divide the country on the basis of caste and hinder the progress towards independence. Therefore, he resorted to a fast unto death to draw attention to this issue and bring about a change in the decision.

4. Consider the following statements.1. The discussions in the Third Round Table Conference eventually led to the passage of Government of India Act 1935.2. In 1927, The British Government appointed the Simon Commission to study the working of dyarchy in provinces and make proposals for further constitutional changes.Which of the above statement/(s) is/are true? निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार कीजिये ।
तृतीय गोलमेज सम्मेलन में हुए विचार-विमर्श ने अंततः भारत सरकार अधिनियम 1935 के पारित होने का मार्ग प्रशस्त किया ।
1927 में ब्रिटिश सरकार द्वारा प्रांतों में द्वैधशासन की कार्यप्रणाली का अध्ययन करने और उसमे आगे के संवैधानिक परिवर्तनो हेतु प्रस्ताव देने के लिए साइमन कमीशन की नियुक्ति की गई ।
उपयुक्त कथनों में से कौन सा/से कथन सत्य हैं?

1 only

2 only

Both 1 and 2

Neither 1 nor 2

Prior to the Conference, Gandhiji had initiated the Civil Disobedience Movement. Consequently,

since many of the Congress' leaders were in jail, Congress did not participate in the first

conference, but representatives from all other Indian parties and a number of Princes did.

The government of india act 1919 had introduced dyarchy to govern british provinces in india.

Explanation

Prior to the Conference, Gandhiji had initiated the Civil Disobedience Movement. Consequently,

since many of the Congress' leaders were in jail, Congress did not participate in the first

conference, but representatives from all other Indian parties and a number of Princes did.

The government of india act 1919 had introduced dyarchy to govern british provinces in india.

5. Consider the following statements regarding Kailasnath Temple at Ellora:1. It was built by the Rashtrakuta King Krishna-I. 2. It was designed to recall Mount Kailash the abode of Lord Shiva.Which of the above given statement is/are correct? एलोरा स्थित कैलाशनाथ मंदिर के विषय में निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार कीजिये : 1. इसे राष्ट्रकूट राजा कृष्ण-I द्वारा बनाया गया था 2. इसे कैलाश पर्वत एवं भगवान शिव के वास के रूप में निर्मित किया गया था | ऊपर दिए गए कथनों में से कौन सा / से सत्य हैं?

1 only

2 only

Both 1 and 2

Neither 1 nor 2

The Kailasnath Temple at Ellora was indeed built by the Rashtrakuta King Krishna-I. Additionally, the temple was designed to resemble Mount Kailash, which is considered to be the abode of Lord Shiva. Therefore, both statements 1 and 2 are correct.

Explanation

The Kailasnath Temple at Ellora was indeed built by the Rashtrakuta King Krishna-I. Additionally, the temple was designed to resemble Mount Kailash, which is considered to be the abode of Lord Shiva. Therefore, both statements 1 and 2 are correct.

6. Consider the following statements regarding the first Buddhist Council:1. It was held in Sattaparnaguha in Rajgir.2. Ananda and Upali compiled the Sutta Pitaka and Vinay Pitaka in his council.Which of the statements given above is/are correct? पहले बौद्ध परिषद के बारे में निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार कीजिए: 1 यह राजगीर में सत्तपर्नी गुहा में आयोजित की गई थी | 2 आनंद और उपाली ने सुत्तपिटक और विनयपिटक का संकलन इस सभा में किया था | उपरोक्त में से कौन से तथ्य सत्य है ?

1 only

2 only

Both 1 and 2

Neither 1 nor 2

The first Buddhist Council was held in Sattaparnaguha in Rajgir. Ananda and Upali compiled the Sutta Pitaka and Vinay Pitaka in this council. Therefore, both statements 1 and 2 are correct.

Explanation

The first Buddhist Council was held in Sattaparnaguha in Rajgir. Ananda and Upali compiled the Sutta Pitaka and Vinay Pitaka in this council. Therefore, both statements 1 and 2 are correct.

7. Which of the following was/were important reason/s for Mahatma Ghandhi's choice of picking on the salt law for starting the Civil Disobedience Movement in 1930? निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा/से कारण थे जिसकी वजह से 1930 में महात्मा गांधी द्वारा सविनय अवज्ञा आंदोलन को शुरू करते समय नमक कानून का मुद्दा उठाया?

All of the Aboveउपरोक्त सभी

All of the above. Refer page 167 of Spectrum's - A brief history of Modern India(21st edition)

Explanation

All of the above. Refer page 167 of Spectrum's - A brief history of Modern India(21st edition)

8. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the Lists :
List-I (Peasant Movement)            List- II (CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES)
A Titu Mir's Movement         1 Against ignored appeals for remission of land revenue in case of crop failures.
B Moplah Uprisings 2 Against Tinkathia system imposed by European Indigo Planters.
C Champaran Satyagraha    3 Against raise in Revenue demand and              reduction of field size
D Kheda Satyagraha 4 Against Hindu Landlords who imposed Beard tax
सूची- I को सूची-II के साथ सुमेलित कीजिये एवं नीचे दिए गए कूट का प्रयोग कर सही उत्तर का चयन कीजिये :
सूची-(किसानआंदोलन)                                          सूची-2(कारण और परिणाम)
A टीटू मीर आंदोलन         1 फसल नष्ट होने के मामले में राजस्व माफ़ी की अपील को नजरअंदाज करने के कारण
B मोपला विद्रोह 2 यूरोपीय द्वारा नील की खेती करने पर लगाई गई तिनकटिया व्यवस्था के विरोध में
C चंपारण सत्याग्रह 3 राजस्व बढ़ाने और भूमि में हिस्सेदारी कम करने के विरोध में
D खेड़ा सत्याग्रह 4 ऐसे हिंदू जमींदारों के खिलाफ जो दाढ़ी कर लगते थे

Options: A -- B -- C -- D

4 --- 3 --- 2 --- 1

4 --- 2 --- 1 --- 3

4 --- 2 --- 3 --- 1

3 --- 1 --- 2 --- 4

The correct answer is 4 --- 3 --- 2 --- 1. This is because the movements listed in List-I correspond to the causes and consequences listed in List-II in the following order: Titu Mir's Movement was against ignored appeals for remission of land revenue in case of crop failures (Option 4). Champaran Satyagraha was against the raise in revenue demand and reduction of field size (Option 3). Moplah Uprisings were against the Tinkathia system imposed by European Indigo Planters (Option 2). Kheda Satyagraha was against Hindu Landlords who imposed the Beard tax (Option 1).

Explanation

The correct answer is 4 --- 3 --- 2 --- 1. This is because the movements listed in List-I correspond to the causes and consequences listed in List-II in the following order: Titu Mir's Movement was against ignored appeals for remission of land revenue in case of crop failures (Option 4). Champaran Satyagraha was against the raise in revenue demand and reduction of field size (Option 3). Moplah Uprisings were against the Tinkathia system imposed by European Indigo Planters (Option 2). Kheda Satyagraha was against Hindu Landlords who imposed the Beard tax (Option 1).

9. Consider the following statements about Harappa.1. The Harappans had commercial links with the Mesopotamia.2. Evidence of rice cultivation was discovered from the Harappan site of Banawali.3. Many Harappan seals have been discovered in Mesopotamia.Which of the above statement/(s)is/are true? हड़प्पा के सन्दर्भ में निम्न लिखित कथनों पर विचार कीजिये | 1- हड़प्पा के लोगों के व्यवसायिक सम्बन्ध मेसोपोटेमया के साथ थे | 2- हड़प्पा स्थित बनवाली में धान की खेती के सबूत मिले हैं | 3- अनेक हडप्पन मोहरें मेसोपोटेमिया में पाई गईं हैं | उपरोक्त में से कौन से कथन सत्य हैं ?

1 and 3 only

1 and 2 only

2 and 3 only

All of the above.

The given answer, "All of the above," is correct because all three statements are true. Statement 1 states that the Harappans had commercial links with Mesopotamia, which is supported by archaeological evidence of trade between the two regions. Statement 2 mentions that evidence of rice cultivation was discovered at the Harappan site of Banawali, indicating that the Harappans practiced agriculture. Statement 3 states that many Harappan seals have been discovered in Mesopotamia, suggesting that there was interaction and trade between the two civilizations. Therefore, all three statements are true.

Explanation

The given answer, "All of the above," is correct because all three statements are true. Statement 1 states that the Harappans had commercial links with Mesopotamia, which is supported by archaeological evidence of trade between the two regions. Statement 2 mentions that evidence of rice cultivation was discovered at the Harappan site of Banawali, indicating that the Harappans practiced agriculture. Statement 3 states that many Harappan seals have been discovered in Mesopotamia, suggesting that there was interaction and trade between the two civilizations. Therefore, all three statements are true.

10. Which of the following characterises the nature of Pre Independence Peasant revolt between 19th Century and early 20th century? 1) Peasant movements were spontaneous, short lived, and instinctive revolts.2) Absence of proper leadership with peasant directly taking up their own cause.3) The demands were specific and local.4) They posed a direct challenge to the colonial authority to get their demands met.निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा/से 19 वीं सदी और 20 वीं सदी के बीच पूर्व स्वतंत्रता किसान विद्रोह की प्रकृति की विशेषता है ?
किसान आंदोलन सहज, छोटे और विद्रोहों के रूप में होते थे |
किसान में उचित नेतृत्व के अभाव के कारण वह स्वयं के स्तर पर अपने मुद्दे को उठाते थे |
मांगे विशिष्ट और स्थानीय थी।
उन्होंने अपनी मांगों को पूरा करने के लिए सीधे औपनिवेशिक सत्ता के समक्ष चुनौती प्रस्तुत की |

Only 1, 2 and 4

Only 2, 3 and 4

Only 1 and 4

Only 1 ,2 and 3

d) Incorrect. The peasant demands were centred around economic issues of high rent and

taxes, and not colonial system or landlordism. It was directed against immediate enemies ie.

Zamindar, moneylender, foreign planters, but did not pose direct challenge to colonial authority

Explanation

d) Incorrect. The peasant demands were centred around economic issues of high rent and

taxes, and not colonial system or landlordism. It was directed against immediate enemies ie.

Zamindar, moneylender, foreign planters, but did not pose direct challenge to colonial authority

11. Match the items in list - I with correct matches in list - II
            List - I                                                     List - II
A Jagir Tanka 1 Jagris assigned to zamindars in their homeland
B Mashrut Jagir 2 Jagirs given to a person on certain conditions
C Inam Jagir 3 Jagirs which involved no obligation of service and were independent of rank
D Watan Jagir 4 Jagirs given in lieu of pay
सूची - I को सूची - II में दिए गए विकल्पों के साथ सुमेलित कीजिये :
            सूची 1                                                    सूची 2
A जागीर टंका 1 अपने देश के भीतर जमींदारों को सौपी जाने वाली जागीर
B मसरुत जागीर 2 कुछ विशिष्ट शर्तों पर एक व्यक्ति को जाने वाली दी जागीर
C इनाम जागीर 3 ऐसी जागीर जिन पर सेवा का कोई दायित्व नहीं होता तथा वह किसी भी श्रेणी से अलग होती है |
D वतन जागीर 4 भुगतान के एवज में दी जाने वाली जागीर
Options: A -- B -- C -- D

3 --- 1 --- 4 --- 2

4 --- 2 --- 3 --- 1

1 --- 3 --- 4 --- 2

4 --- 1 --- 2 --- 3

The correct matches in List - II are as follows:
- Inam Jagir (Option 4) is a type of jagir that involved no obligation of service and was independent of rank.
- Mashrut Jagir (Option 2) is a type of jagir that was given to a person on certain conditions.
- Watan Jagir (Option 3) is a type of jagir that was given in lieu of pay.
- Jagir Tanka (Option 1) is a type of jagir that was assigned to zamindars in their homeland.

Explanation

The correct matches in List - II are as follows:
- Inam Jagir (Option 4) is a type of jagir that involved no obligation of service and was independent of rank.
- Mashrut Jagir (Option 2) is a type of jagir that was given to a person on certain conditions.
- Watan Jagir (Option 3) is a type of jagir that was given in lieu of pay.
- Jagir Tanka (Option 1) is a type of jagir that was assigned to zamindars in their homeland.

12. Assertion (A): The Sanyasis and Fakirs in Bengal revolted against the British between 1763 1800 A.D.Reason(R): The Sanyasis and the Fakirs were opposed to the British interference in Indian religious traditions. The famous Bengali novel Anandmath is based on this novel. कथन (ए): संन्यासियों और फकीरों ने 1763-1,800 ईस्वी के बीच बंगाल में अंग्रेजों के खिलाफ विद्रोह किया | कारण (आर): संन्यासी और फ़क़ीर भारतीय धार्मिक परंपराओं में ब्रिटिश हस्तक्षेप का विरोध कर रहे थे। प्रसिद्ध बंगाली उपन्यास आनंद मठ इसी विद्रोह पर आधारित है।

Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A

A is true but R is false

A is false but R is true

The novel Anandmath was thus banned by the British. The ban was lifted after India attained

independence.

Explanation

The novel Anandmath was thus banned by the British. The ban was lifted after India attained

independence.

13. Consider the following statements:1. Sallekhana refers to extreme fast unto death by giving maximum pain to one's senses without taking water and food.2. Nigrantha refers to being free from the bonds of the world.3. While Sallekhana is associated with Jainism, Nigrantha is associated with Buddhism.Which of the statements given above is/are correct? निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार कीजिये :
सल्लेखना बिना पानी और भोजन लिए अपनी इन्द्रियों को अधिकतम दर्द देकर आमरण अनशन की एक अवस्था है ।
निग्रंथा दुनिया के बंधन से मुक्त होने को संदर्भित करता है।
जहाँ सल्लेखना जैन धर्म से जुड़ा हुआ है जबकि, निग्रंथ बौद्ध धर्म से संबंधित है।
ऊपर दिए गए कथनों में से कौन सा/से कथन सत्य है ?

2 only

1 and 2 only

2 and 3 only

None of the above

Both Sallekhana and Nigrantha is associated with Jainism.

Explanation

Both Sallekhana and Nigrantha is associated with Jainism.

14. Which of the following statements regarding women in the early Vedic period is correct?निम्नलिखित कथनों में से कौन सा उत्तर वैदिक काल में महिलाओं के सम्बन्ध में सत्य है ?

They were married off at an young ageउनका विवाह कम उम्र में कर दिया जाता था

They were expected to observe purdahउनसे परदा प्रथा की उम्मीद की जाती थी

They could take part in tribal assembliesवह जनजाति समितियों में भाग ले सकती थी

They performed satiवह सती प्रथा का अनुसरण करती थी

During the early Vedic period, women had the opportunity to participate in tribal assemblies. This suggests that they had some level of involvement in decision-making processes and were not completely secluded from public life. This indicates a relatively higher status for women compared to later periods when purdah and other restrictions on women's participation in public affairs became more prevalent.

Explanation

During the early Vedic period, women had the opportunity to participate in tribal assemblies. This suggests that they had some level of involvement in decision-making processes and were not completely secluded from public life. This indicates a relatively higher status for women compared to later periods when purdah and other restrictions on women's participation in public affairs became more prevalent.

15. Consider the following statements about Harappan script:1. It uses pictures and linear signs.2. It has not yet been deciphered.3. It runs from left to right.Which of the above statement/(s)is/are correct? हड़प्पा लिपि के बारे में निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार कीजिए।
इसमें चित्रों में रैखिक संकेत का उपयोग किया गया है।
इन्हें अभी तक पढ़ा नहीं जा सका है।
इसमें संकेत बाएं से दाएं की ओर चलते है ।
ऊपर दिए गए कथनों में से कौन सा / से सही हैं?

1 and 3

2 and 3

3 only

1 and 2

The given statements 1 and 2 are correct. The Harappan script indeed uses pictures and linear signs, and it has not yet been deciphered. However, statement 3 is incorrect as the Harappan script is believed to run from right to left, not left to right.

Explanation

The given statements 1 and 2 are correct. The Harappan script indeed uses pictures and linear signs, and it has not yet been deciphered. However, statement 3 is incorrect as the Harappan script is believed to run from right to left, not left to right.

16. Which of the statement(s) correctly characterises the features of Subsidiary Alliance? 1. It was introduced by Lord Cornwallis. 2. Under this, Indian rulers were compelled to accept permanent stationing of British troops within their territory. 3. The upkeep of the stationed troops were responsibility of the British Government. 4. First Subsidiary Alliance was signed with Nizam of Hyderabad in 1798. निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा/से सहायक संधि की विशेषताओं को सही ढंग से उल्लेखित करते है । 1. इसे लार्ड कार्नवालिस द्वारा लाया गया था 2. इसके तहत भारतीय शासकों को अपने क्षेत्र के भीतर ब्रिटिश सैनिकों की स्थायी सेना को तैनात करने के लिए स्वीकृति देने को मजबूर किया गया 3. इसके तहत तैनात सैनिकों के रखरखाव की जिम्मेदारी ब्रिटिश सरकार की थी 4. सहायक संधि पर 1798 में हैदराबाद के निजाम द्वारा सर्वप्रथम हस्ताक्षर किए गए थे

Only 1. 2 and 3

Only 2 and 3

Only 2 and 4

All of the above

It was introduced by Lord Wellesley (17981805)

B) Correct

C) The Indian rulers were forced to pay for upkeep of troops and cede large territories for

D) Correct

Explanation

It was introduced by Lord Wellesley (17981805)

B) Correct

C) The Indian rulers were forced to pay for upkeep of troops and cede large territories for

D) Correct

17. Consider the following factors:1) Rifle cartridges greased with beef and pig fat. 2) Annexation of Awadh 3) Perception of threat to religion. 4) Grievances over emoluments and foreign service allowances. 5) Destructive economic consequences of British rule on rural population. Which of the above can be cited as reasons that led to the 1857 sepoy mutiny?निम्नलिखित कारकों पर विचार कीजिये :
राइफल के कारतूस में गोमांस और सुअर की चर्बी का प्रयोग |
अवध का विलय |
धर्म के लिए खतरा होने की धारणा |
परिलब्धियां और विदेश सेवा भत्ते को लेकर शिकायतों |
ग्रामीण आबादी पर ब्रिटिश शासन के विनाशकारी आर्थिक परिणाम |
ऊपर लिखे कारणों में से किसे 1857 सिपाही विद्रोह के लिए जिम्मेदार माना जा सकता है?

Only 1,2 and 3

Only 1,3 ,4 and 5

Only 1 and 4

All of the above

a) Rifle cartridges greased with beef and pig fat was the immediate cause of the revolt

b) Annexation of Awadh angered sepoys from Awadh who formed a large section of

company's army. These soldiers still possessed regional and local patriotism

c) Perception of threat to religion greased cartridges, conversions by Christian missionaries,

disallowing wearing of any sectarian marks, taxing lands belonging to temples and mosques,

legislation abolishing sati, child marriage etc.

d) Grievances over emoluments and Foreign Service allowances the discontinuation of batta,

Foreign Service allowance, fanned resentment among sepoys.

e) Destructive economic consequences of British rule on rural population the sepoy was, in

fact, a 'peasant in uniform' and was affected when his near and dear ones suffered from

destructive economic consequences of British rule.

Explanation

a) Rifle cartridges greased with beef and pig fat was the immediate cause of the revolt

b) Annexation of Awadh angered sepoys from Awadh who formed a large section of

company's army. These soldiers still possessed regional and local patriotism

c) Perception of threat to religion greased cartridges, conversions by Christian missionaries,

disallowing wearing of any sectarian marks, taxing lands belonging to temples and mosques,

legislation abolishing sati, child marriage etc.

d) Grievances over emoluments and Foreign Service allowances the discontinuation of batta,

Foreign Service allowance, fanned resentment among sepoys.

e) Destructive economic consequences of British rule on rural population the sepoy was, in

fact, a 'peasant in uniform' and was affected when his near and dear ones suffered from

destructive economic consequences of British rule.

18. Consider the following statements.1. Gopal Krishna Gokhale was made the President of Indian National Congress in 1910.2. Dadabhai Naoroji was the president of second session of Indian National Congress.3. Both INC and Muslim League held their sessions at Lucknow in 1916 and concluded the Lucknow Pact.Which of the above statement/(s) is/are true? निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार कीजिये ।
गोपाल कृष्ण गोखले को 1910 में भारतीय राष्ट्रीय कांग्रेस का अध्यक्ष बनाया गया था।
दादाभाई नौरोजी भारतीय राष्ट्रीय कांग्रेस के दूसरे अधिवेशन के अध्यक्ष थे।
कांग्रेस और मुस्लिम लीग दोनों ने 1916 में लखनऊ अपने सत्र आयोजित किये तथा इसी दौरान लखनऊ समझौता संपन्न हुआ।
उपयुक्त कथनों में से कौन सा/से कथन सत्य हैं?

1 and 2

2 only

2 and 3 only

3 only

Gokhale was made the president in 1905.

Explanation

Gokhale was made the president in 1905.

19. Match the items in list A- Treaties with correct matches in list B- Parties
List A-Treaties List B- Parties
A Treaty of Purandhar 1 Shivaji and Jai Singh
B Treaty of Alinagar 2 Nawab of Bengal and Robert Clive
C Treaty of Banaras 3 Hastings and Nawab of Avadh
D Treaty of Bassein 4 Bajirao II and the English
5 Holkar and the English
सूची-1 में दी गई संधियों को सूची-2 में दिए गए दल के साथ सुमेलित कीजिये :
सूची-1 संधियाँ सूची-2 दल
A पुरंदर की संधि 1 शिवाजी और जय सिंह के बीच
B अलिंगर की संधि 2 बंगाल के नवाब और रॉबर्ट क्लाइव के बीच
C बनारस की संधि 3 हेस्टिंग्स और अवध के नवाब के बीच
D बसीन की संधि 4 बाजीराव द्वितीय और अंग्रेजों के बीच
5 होलकर और अंग्रेजों के बीच
Options: A -- B -- C -- D

1 --- 2 --- 3--- 5

2 --- 1 --- 3 --- 4

1 --- 2 --- 3 --- 4

2 --- 3 --- 1 --- 5

not-available-via-ai

Explanation

not-available-via-ai

20. Consider the following events1. Royal Titles Act, Queen Victoria Assuming the title of 'KaiseriHind'.2. The Vernacular Press Act.3. The Second Afghan War.Identify from the codes given below, the Viceroy, under whose rule these events occurred. निम्नलिखित घटनाओं पर विचार कीजिये: 1. रॉयल टाइटल अधिनियम, महारानी विक्टोरिया द्वारा 'कैसर-ए-हिंद' का खिताब ग्रहण करना | 2. वर्नाकुलर प्रेस अधिनियम | 3. दूसरा अफगान युद्ध | नीचे दिए गए कूट की सहायता से बताये कि किस वायसराय के काल में यह घटनाए हुई।

Lord Mayoलार्ड मेयो

Lord Lyttonलॉर्ड लिटन

Lord Ripponलॉर्ड रिपन

Lord Curzonलॉर्ड कर्जन

Lord Lytton 18761880. Refer page 372 of Spectrum’s – A brief history of Modern

India (21st edition)

Explanation

Lord Lytton 18761880. Refer page 372 of Spectrum’s – A brief history of Modern

India (21st edition)

21. Consider the following statements about a festival:1. It is one of the popular festivals in South India.2. Performers are painted like tigers and hunters in yellow, red and black.3. It is celebrated along with a major harvest festival.The festival being referred to is- एक त्यौहार के विषय में निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार कीजिये:
यह दक्षिण भारत में लोकप्रिय त्योहारों में से एक है।
कलाकार बाघों शिकारी की तरह पीले, लाल और काले रंगों में चित्रित रहते हैं ।
यह एक प्रमुख फसल के त्योहार के साथ मनाया जाता है।
उल्लिखित त्यौहार है-

Puli Kali पुली कल्ली

Vallam Kaliवल्लम कल्ली

Kavadiकवडी

None of the aboveइनमे से कोई नहीं

Puli Kali is a major attraction in one of the popular festivals in south India, Onam. It is a form of

folk art, dance, music and drama that depicts the theme of tiger hunting.

Explanation

Puli Kali is a major attraction in one of the popular festivals in south India, Onam. It is a form of

folk art, dance, music and drama that depicts the theme of tiger hunting.

22. Lamkutlam, Maibi and Thangta are लम-कुत-लम , मैबी एवं थांग-टा हैं -

Buddhist festivals of Sikkimसिक्किम से सम्बंधित बौद्ध त्यौहार

Tribals of Nagalandनागालैंड की जनजातियाँ

Dance forms in Manipurमणिपुर से सम्बंधित नृत्य

Folk dramas in Arunachal Pradeshअरुणाचल प्रदेश से सबंधित लोक नाटक

These are folk dances of Manipur.

Explanation

These are folk dances of Manipur.

23. Match the literary works in list A with its Author in list B.
List A List B
A Mrichchhakatika 1 Kalidasa
B Ritusamhara 2 Shudrak
C Kiratarjuniya 3 Magh
D Shishupalavadha 4 Bharavi

सूची-1 में दी गई साहित्यिक कृतियों का सूची-2 में दिए गए लेखकों के साथ मिलान कीजिये:
सूची-1 सूची-2
A मृछिकटिका 1 कालिदास
B ऋतुसमर 2 शूद्रक
C किराताजुनिय 3 माघ
D शिशुपालवध 4 भैरवी

नीचे दिए गए कूट की सहायता से सही विकल्प का चुनाव कीजियेOptions: A -- B -- C -- D

2 --- 1 ---- 4 ---3

3 --- 4 ---- 1 --- 2

2 --- 4 ---- 1 ---- 3

3 ---1 ---- 4 --- 2

not-available-via-ai

Explanation

not-available-via-ai

24. Consider the following statements in context with revolt of 1857.1. The rebels did not have a definite political perspective.2. Zenat Mahal switched side and negotiated her safety with the British.3. Maulvi Ahamdullh provided leadership to the rebels.4. The rebels failed because of betrayal of the central leadership.Which of these statements are correct? 1857 के विद्रोह के संदर्भ में निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार कीजिए।
विद्रोहियों का एक निश्चित राजनीतिक उद्देश्य नहीं था।
जीनत महल ने अपना पक्ष बदल लिया और अपनी सुरक्षा हेतु अंग्रेजों से समझौता कर लिया।
मौलवी अहमदुल्ला ने विद्रोहियों को नेतृत्व प्रदान किया।
विद्रोह,केंद्रीय नेतृत्व के विश्वासघात की वजह से विफल हो गया।
उपयुक्त में से कौन से कथन सत्य हैं?

1 and 4

2 and 4

1, 2 and 3

1, 2 and 4

The rebels failed because of various reasons, most importantly because it lacked the

geographic expanse. It was not a countrywide revolt. There was a very prominent part of the

country and the society as well who did not participate in the movement at all.

Explanation

The rebels failed because of various reasons, most importantly because it lacked the

geographic expanse. It was not a countrywide revolt. There was a very prominent part of the

country and the society as well who did not participate in the movement at all.

25. Consider the following statements about Indus Valley Civilisation.1. The town planning followed the grid system.2. The Indus people sowed seeds in the flood plains in November, when the flood water receded, and reaped their harvests of wheat and barley in April.3. The Harappans had set up a trading colony in northern Pakistan which evidently facilitated tarde with China.Which of the above statement/(s)is/are correct? सिंधु घाटी सभ्यता के सन्दर्भ में निम्न कथनों पर विचार कीजिये 1- वहां के नगर नियोजन ने ग्रिड प्रणाली को अपनाया था | 2- वहाँ के लोग बीज, बाढ़ के मैदानों में नवंबर में बोते थे जब बाढ़ का पानी कम हो जाता था और गेहूं और जौ की फसल अप्रैल के महीने में प्राप्त करते थे | 3- हड़प्पन लोगो ने उत्तरी पाकिस्तान में व्यावसायिक समूह चीन से व्यवसाय बढ़ाने के लिए बनाए थे | उपरोक्त में से कौन से कथन सत्य हैं?

1 and 3

2 and 3

1 and 2

1,2 and 3

The statement 1 is correct because the town planning of the Indus Valley Civilization followed the grid system. The statement 2 is correct because the Indus people sowed seeds in the flood plains in November, after the flood water receded, and harvested their crops of wheat and barley in April. Therefore, the correct answer is 1 and 2.

Explanation

The statement 1 is correct because the town planning of the Indus Valley Civilization followed the grid system. The statement 2 is correct because the Indus people sowed seeds in the flood plains in November, after the flood water receded, and harvested their crops of wheat and barley in April. Therefore, the correct answer is 1 and 2.

26. 'Saptanga' means seven elements of State, which is the theory of state as given by Kautilya. According to it, which of the following is/are not elements of state?1. King2. Friendly Kingdom3. Treasury4. RiverSelect the correct answer using the codes given below: 'सप्तंगा' को राज्य के सात तत्वों के रूप में भी जाना जाता है जो कि कौटिल्य द्वारा राज्य सिद्धांत में प्रतिपादित है । इसके अनुसार, इनमें से कौन सा/से राज्य के तत्वों में नहीं है?
राजा
मित्र राज्य
खजाना
नदी
नीचे दिए गए कूट की सहायता से सही विकल्प का चुनाव कीजिये:

1 and 2 only

2 and 4 only

4 only

None of the above

The seven elements of Saptanga are 1. Swamin 2. Amatya 3. Janapada 4. Durga 5.

Kosha 6. Bala 7. Mitra

Explanation

The seven elements of Saptanga are 1. Swamin 2. Amatya 3. Janapada 4. Durga 5.

Kosha 6. Bala 7. Mitra

27. Consider the following statements regarding the agrarian structure during the sultanate period.1. Ghiyasuddin Tughluq is considered the first ruler to have got canals cut for irrigation.2. Double cropping pattern was practiced in the Doab region3. Sericulture was practiced on a large scale apart from cotton cultivation.4. During this period large scale cultivable land was yet to be brought under cultivation.Which of the above statements is/are correct? सल्तनत काल के दौरान कृषि संरचना के बारे में निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार कीजिए।
गयासुद्दीन तुगलक को पहला शासक माना जाता है जिसने सिंचाई के लिए नहरों का निर्माण करवाया था ।
दोआब क्षेत्र में दोहरी फसल पद्धति का अनुसरण किया जाता था |
कपास की खेती के अलावा रेशम का उत्पादन भी बड़े पैमाने पर किया जाता था।
इस काल में बड़े पैमाने पर कृषि योग्य भूभाग को खेती के तहत लाया जाना अभी बाकी था।
उपयुक्त में से कौन से कथन सत्य हैं?

1 and 2

2 only

3 and 4

All of the above

During the sultanate period, Ghiyasuddin Tughluq is considered the first ruler to have constructed canals for irrigation, confirming statement 1. The practice of double cropping pattern was followed in the Doab region, supporting statement 2. Apart from cotton cultivation, sericulture was also practiced on a large scale, validating statement 3. Lastly, it is mentioned that during this period, there was still a significant amount of cultivable land that had not been brought under cultivation, confirming statement 4. Therefore, all of the above statements are correct.

Explanation

During the sultanate period, Ghiyasuddin Tughluq is considered the first ruler to have constructed canals for irrigation, confirming statement 1. The practice of double cropping pattern was followed in the Doab region, supporting statement 2. Apart from cotton cultivation, sericulture was also practiced on a large scale, validating statement 3. Lastly, it is mentioned that during this period, there was still a significant amount of cultivable land that had not been brought under cultivation, confirming statement 4. Therefore, all of the above statements are correct.

28. Which of the following are the folk dances of Rajasthan?1. Chakri dance2. Mayura dance3. Siddi dance4. Chari dance निम्नलिखित में से कौन से नृत्य राजस्थान से सम्बंधित लोक नृत्य हैं ?
चकरी नृत्य
मयूरा नृत्य
सिद्दी नृत्य
चरी नृत्य

1 and 4 only

2 and 4 only

1,2 and 3 only

1,2,3 and 4

Mayura and siddi dance are performed by Kondh tribes and Siddis of Andhra Pradesh.

Explanation

Mayura and siddi dance are performed by Kondh tribes and Siddis of Andhra Pradesh.

29. Choose the incorrect statement/s about Shunyata:1. Shunyata is an important concept in Jainism as enunciated in Jain Agamas.2. Advaita Vedanta and Veershaivism, in later times, opposed the concept of Shunyata. शून्यता के बारे में गलत कथन का चुनाव कीजिये |
शून्यता जैन धर्म में एक महत्त्वपूर्ण अवधारणा है जैसा कि जैन अगमों में प्रतिपादित किया गया है |
बाद के काल में अद्वैत वेदान्त एवं वीरशैववाद दोनों ने शून्यता की अवधारणा का विरोध किया |

1 only

2 only

Both

None

Shunyata is an important concept in Buddhism. It had a great influence on Advaita Vedanta and

Veershaivism.

Explanation

Shunyata is an important concept in Buddhism. It had a great influence on Advaita Vedanta and

Veershaivism.

30. Which of the following monuments was not constructed during the Gupta period? निम्न में से कौन से स्मारक का निर्माण गुप्त काल के दौरान नहीं हुआ?

Bagh Cavesबाघ गुफाएँ

Sigriya Rock cut temples of Sri Lankaश्रीलंका के सिगीरिया मंदिर

Mahabalipuram cave templesमहाबलीपुरम गुफा मंदिर

Sitannavasal templeसित्तनावासल मंदिर

The Mahabalipuram cave temples were not constructed during the Gupta period. They were built during the Pallava dynasty in the 7th and 8th centuries, which is after the Gupta period. The Gupta period, on the other hand, was from the 4th to the 6th century. Therefore, the Mahabalipuram cave temples do not belong to the Gupta period.

Explanation

The Mahabalipuram cave temples were not constructed during the Gupta period. They were built during the Pallava dynasty in the 7th and 8th centuries, which is after the Gupta period. The Gupta period, on the other hand, was from the 4th to the 6th century. Therefore, the Mahabalipuram cave temples do not belong to the Gupta period.

31. Which of the following was NOT a feature of NonCooperation Movement निम्न में से कौन सा एक असहयोग आंदोलन की विशेषता नहीं थी?

Boycott of government schools and collegesसरकारी स्कूलों और कॉलेजों का बहिष्कार

Boycott of Legislative councilsविधान परिषदों का बहिष्कार

Boycott of foreign cloth and use of khadiविदेशी कपड़े का बहिष्कार और खादी के उपयोग को बढ़ावा

None of the Aboveउपरोक्त में से कोई नहीं

None of the Above

Explanation

None of the Above

32. The rock cut architecture in Ancient India dates back to भारत में चट्टान काटकर बनाई गई वास्तुकला किस काल में प्रारंभ हुई ?

PreMauryan periodपूर्व मौर्य काल

Mauryan Periodमौर्य काल

Sunga Periodशुंग काल

Satavahana Periodसातवाहन काल

Mauryan Period

Explanation

Mauryan Period

33. Which of the following tribes is/are not native to Andhra Pradesh?1. Yanadis2. Savaras3. Kadar निम्नलिखित जनजातियों में से कौन सी आंध्र प्रदेश की मूल निवासी नहीं है/हैं ?
यनाडी
सवरस
कादर

1 only

3 only

1, and 2

2, and 3

Kadars are one of the major tribes of Kerala

Explanation

Kadars are one of the major tribes of Kerala

34. Which of the following statements is/are correct about the Buddhist Philosophy?1. It is agnostic i.e. neither accepts nor rejects the existence of God.2. It does not believe in rebirth and "Theory of Karma".3. It does not believe in the existence of Soul.4. It does not believe in the transient nature of everything.Select the correct answer from the codes given below: निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा /से कथन बौद्ध दर्शन के विषय में सत्य है ?
यह अनीश्वरवादी होता है जो न तो भगवान के अस्तित्व को खारिज करता है और न ही स्वीकार करता है ।
यह पुनर्जन्म और 'कर्म के सिद्धांत "में विश्वास नहीं करता ।
यह आत्मा के अस्तित्व में विश्वास नहीं करता।
यह किसी भी वस्तु की क्षणिक प्रकृति में विश्वास नहीं करता।
नीचे दिए गए कूट की सहायता से सही विकल्प का चुनाव कीजिये:

1 and 3 only

1 and 2 only

2, 3 and 4 only

1, 2, 3 and 4

1 and 3 only

Explanation

1 and 3 only

35. Consider the following Statements:1. The revolt of 1857 was driven by spirit of nationalism that brought together discontented sections of society against British rule.2. The revolt was sudden uprising among the otherwise disciplined sepoys.3. Definite leadership was provided by Mughal King Bahadur Shah Zafar.4. The events of 1857 demonstrated that the people and politics of India was not basically communal before 1858.Which of the above statements are NOT correct?निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार कीजिये :
1857 का विद्रोह राष्ट्रवाद की भावना से संचालित था जिसने समाज के असंतुष्ट वर्गों को ब्रिटिश शासन के खिलाफ एकत्रित किया था ।
यह विद्रोह अनुशासित सिपाहियों के बीच में अचानक उपजे विद्रोह के कारण हुआ।
एक निश्चित नेतृत्व मुगल राजा बहादुर शाह जफर द्वारा प्रदान किया गया।
1857 की घटना से यह झलक मिलती है कि 1858 से पहले भारत की जनता और राजनीति नहीं मूल रूप से सांप्रदायिक नहीं थी ।
उपयुक्त में से कौन से कथन सत्य नहीं हैं?

2,3 and 4

1,2 and 3

2 and 4

1,2 and 4

a) The leaders of the revolt were merely joined together by feeling of hatred towards British

rule but nothing else. Modern nationalism was still unknown in India.

b) The dissatisfaction of sepoys had a long history with sepoy mutiny in Bengal in 1764,

Vellore (1806), Barrackpore (1824),etc. 1857 revolt was not sudden, but a culmination of such

dissatisfaction

c) Bahadur Shah Zafar was an unwilling leader of the revolt. There was lack of strong

central leadership with each leader having different grievances and differing conception of

politics of free India

d) is correct statement

Explanation

a) The leaders of the revolt were merely joined together by feeling of hatred towards British

rule but nothing else. Modern nationalism was still unknown in India.

b) The dissatisfaction of sepoys had a long history with sepoy mutiny in Bengal in 1764,

Vellore (1806), Barrackpore (1824),etc. 1857 revolt was not sudden, but a culmination of such

dissatisfaction

c) Bahadur Shah Zafar was an unwilling leader of the revolt. There was lack of strong

central leadership with each leader having different grievances and differing conception of

politics of free India

d) is correct statement

36. Consider the following statements about Kushana period.1. They used gold coins in trading.2. They were in conflict with the contemporary Chinese rulers.3. They adopted the Gandhara style of sculpture.4. They established a Devakula in Mathura.Which of the above statement/(s)is/are correct? कुषाण काल के निम्न लिखित कथनों पर विचार कीजिये | 1- वे सोने के सिक्कों के द्वारा व्यवसाय करते थे | 2- वे तत्कालीन चीनी राजाओं के साथ संघर्षरत थे | 3- उन्होंने गांधार शिल्प शैली को अपनाया | 4- उन्होंने मथुरा में देवकुल की स्थापना की | उपरोक्त कौन से कथन सत्य हैं-

1 and 2 only

2 and 3 only

1, 2 and 3 only

1, 2, 3 and 4

During the Kushana period, they used gold coins in trading, which is supported by statement 1. They were also in conflict with the contemporary Chinese rulers, as mentioned in statement 2. Additionally, they adopted the Gandhara style of sculpture, as stated in statement 3. Lastly, they established a Devakula in Mathura, as mentioned in statement 4. Therefore, all the statements 1, 2, 3, and 4 are correct.

Explanation

During the Kushana period, they used gold coins in trading, which is supported by statement 1. They were also in conflict with the contemporary Chinese rulers, as mentioned in statement 2. Additionally, they adopted the Gandhara style of sculpture, as stated in statement 3. Lastly, they established a Devakula in Mathura, as mentioned in statement 4. Therefore, all the statements 1, 2, 3, and 4 are correct.

37. Consider the following statements ragrding dances in India:1. The Rig veda mentions dance.2. Woman performed dances during Harappan period.Which of the statements given above is/are correct? भारत में नृत्य के सम्बन्ध में निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार कीजिए:1. ऋग्वेद में नृत्य का उल्लेख है। 2. हड़प्पा काल के दौरान महिलाएं नृत्य कला का प्रदर्शन करती थी | निम्न में से कौन से कथन सत्य है ?

1 only

2 only

Both 1 and 2

Neither 1 nor 2

The Rig Veda mentions dance and dancers. The discovery of bronze statue of a

dancing girl testifies to the fact that women in Harappan Civilization performed dances.

Explanation

The Rig Veda mentions dance and dancers. The discovery of bronze statue of a

dancing girl testifies to the fact that women in Harappan Civilization performed dances.

38. Indian National Congress (INC) was formed in 1885 in Bombay. Which of the following statement(s) is correct about INC initial phase (18851905).1. INC was the first organised expression of Indian nationalism on an all India scale.2. INC was a spontaneous response to the oppressive policies of the colonial rule.3. INC's aim was to create an anticolonial mass movement with participation from all sections of Indian society.4. Early nationalists' political work was based on hard realities and not on religious sentiments. भारतीय राष्ट्रीय कांग्रेस (आईएनसी) का गठन 1885 में मुंबई में किया गया था। निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा/से कथन आईएनसी के प्रारंभिक चरण (1885 - 1905)के बारे में सही है |
आईएनसी, अखिल भारतीय स्तर पर भारतीय राष्ट्रवाद की पहली संगठित अभिव्यक्ति थी।
आईएनसी, औपनिवेशिक शासन की दमनकारी नीतियों के प्रति एक सहज प्रतिक्रिया थी।
आईएनसी का उद्देश्य भारतीय समाज के सभी वर्गों की भागीदारी के साथ एक उपनिवेशवाद विरोधी जन आंदोलन शुरू करने का था |
प्रारंभिक राष्ट्रवादियों का राजनीतिक कार्य धार्मिक भावनाओं की जगह कठिन वास्तविकताओं पर आधारित था |

Only 1 and 3

Only 1, 2 and 4

Only 1 and 4

1, 2, 3 and 4

1 Correct. Prior to INC, all political organization were narrow in their scope and functioning

dealing only with local issues of limited section of people belonging to a single city or province.

2) Incorrect.INC did not emerge suddenly. The social ground was being prepared for

establishment of all India organization through sessions of Indian National Conference which

drew representative from all major towns of India

3) The early nationalist were moderates drawn from educated middle class and landed

aristocracy who believed masses to be illiterate, ignorant, conservative and not ready for a

mass movement.

4) Correct.

Explanation

1 Correct. Prior to INC, all political organization were narrow in their scope and functioning

dealing only with local issues of limited section of people belonging to a single city or province.

2) Incorrect.INC did not emerge suddenly. The social ground was being prepared for

establishment of all India organization through sessions of Indian National Conference which

drew representative from all major towns of India

3) The early nationalist were moderates drawn from educated middle class and landed

aristocracy who believed masses to be illiterate, ignorant, conservative and not ready for a

mass movement.

4) Correct.

39. Which of the following inferences can be drawn on the basis of the passage given below: Overall, the eighteenth century was a period of gradual population growth, slow rise in prices, urbanization, and the establishment of new markets...,the new regional kingdoms were centres of effective statebuilding, reaching deeply into their populations and building powerful armies. निम्नलिखित वाक्यांश के आधार पर कौन सा अनुमान लगाया जा सकता है : कुल मिलाकर, अठारहवीं सदी क्रमिक जनसंख्या वृद्धि, कीमतों, शहरीकरण में धीमी वृद्धि, और नए बाजारों की स्थापना का काल था ..., नए क्षेत्रीय राज्य प्रभावी राज्य के निर्माण के केंद्र बन गए तथा उन्होंने आबादी में गहराई तक पहुँच स्थापित कर शक्तिशाली सेनाओं का निर्माण कर लिया ।

Eighteenth century was a period of warfare.अठारहवीं सदी युद्ध की अवधि थी।

The question asks to draw an inference from the passage given and hence other

options cannot be the inferences as they involve assumptions which are not given in the

passage.

Explanation

The question asks to draw an inference from the passage given and hence other

options cannot be the inferences as they involve assumptions which are not given in the

passage.

40. With reference to the socio-economic conditions in the times of Delhi Sultanate, which of the following statement/s is/are correct? 1. The devadasi system, social evil prevalent since ancient times, had become almost extinct by this time.2. Muslim women were allowed to divorce their husband and remarry again.3. Firozshah Tughlaq started the practice of sati among Muslim women. दिल्ली सल्तनत के समय की सामाजिक-आर्थिक स्थिति को ध्यान में रखते हुए निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार कीजिये:
देवदासी प्रथा जो प्राचीन काल से प्रचलित एक सामाजिक बुराई थी, इस समय तक लगभग विलुप्त हो गई ।
मुस्लिम महिलाओं को अपने पति से तलाक और फिर दोबारा शादी करने की अनुमति प्राप्त हुई।
फिरोज शाह तुगलक ने मुस्लिम महिलाओं के बीच सती प्रथा की शुरूआत की।

Only 1

Only 2

Only 2 and 3

Only 1 and 3

The devadasi system was very much prevalent in the times of Delhi sultanate. Muslim women

could remarry unlike Hindu women. Sati system was prevalent only among the Hindus. Rulers

like Akbar and Aurangzeb ordered to stop this practice.

Explanation

The devadasi system was very much prevalent in the times of Delhi sultanate. Muslim women

could remarry unlike Hindu women. Sati system was prevalent only among the Hindus. Rulers

like Akbar and Aurangzeb ordered to stop this practice.

41. Consider the following statements.1. The Kailasa temple at Ellora has Dravidian style of architecture.2. The temples at Dilwara, Mt Abu are crowned by Shikhara as in the Khajuraho temples.Which of the above statement/(s)is/are correct? निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार कीजिए। 1. एलोरा का कैलाश मंदिर द्रविड़ शैली की वास्तुकला से निर्मित है। 2.माउंट आबू के दिलवाड़ा मंदिरों का खजुराहो मंदिरों के रूप में शिखर बनाया जाता है। ऊपर दिए गए कथनों में से कौन सा / से सही हैं?

1 only

2 only

Neither 1 nor 2

Both 1 and 2

Both statements 1 and 2 are correct. Statement 1 states that the Kailasa temple at Ellora has Dravidian style of architecture, which is true. Statement 2 states that the temples at Dilwara, Mt Abu are crowned by Shikhara as in the Khajuraho temples, which is also true. Therefore, both statements are correct.

Explanation

Both statements 1 and 2 are correct. Statement 1 states that the Kailasa temple at Ellora has Dravidian style of architecture, which is true. Statement 2 states that the temples at Dilwara, Mt Abu are crowned by Shikhara as in the Khajuraho temples, which is also true. Therefore, both statements are correct.

42. Consider the following characteristics of a folk dance form:1. Dancer balances a pot of water on the head while dancing.2. The dance is performed mainly in the month of August in order to please the Goddess of rain.3. The other name of this dance form is karagam.The dance form is. एक लोक नृत्य की शैली की निम्नलिखित विशेषताओं पर ध्यान दीजिये :
नृतक नाचते समय अपने सिर पर पानी के पात्र को रख कर संतुलन बनता है
इस नृत्य को मुख्यतः अगस्त के महीने में वर्षा की देवी को प्रसन्न करने के लिए आयोजित किया जाता है
इस नृत्य शैली का दूसरा नाम करागम है।
यह नृत्य का प्रकार है

Mayilattamमईलत्तम

Kolattamकोलाट्टम

Kummiकुम्मी

Kudakoothu कुडाकुथू

Kudakoothu is a folk dance famous in Tamil Nadu state of India. In this dance, the dancer has to

balance a pot of water on the head while dancing. This traditional form of dance is also known

as Karagam. The Sangam literature also knows Karagam by the name of Kudakoothu. Villagers

used to perform this dance in order to please the Goddess of Rain and the Goddess of River,

known as Mari Amman and Gangai Amman respectively.

Explanation

Kudakoothu is a folk dance famous in Tamil Nadu state of India. In this dance, the dancer has to

balance a pot of water on the head while dancing. This traditional form of dance is also known

as Karagam. The Sangam literature also knows Karagam by the name of Kudakoothu. Villagers

used to perform this dance in order to please the Goddess of Rain and the Goddess of River,

known as Mari Amman and Gangai Amman respectively.

43. Choose the incorrect statement/s from the statements given below:1. Slave system in India started with the advent of Islam.2. Appointment of Indian Muslims as a general in army started with the Mughals. निम्नलिखित कथनों में से असत्य कथन/कथनों का चयन कीजिये:
भारत में दास प्रणाली इस्लाम के आगमन के साथ प्रारंभ हुई।
सेना में भारतीय मुसलमानों की नियुक्ति सामान्य रूप में मुगलों के आगमन के साथ शुरू हुई।

1 only

2 only

Both

None

Slave system was prevalent in India since ancient times. Kautilya’s Arthashastra gives a

detailed account of slaves. Sultan Alauddin Khilji was the first to appoint Malik Kafur, an Indian

Musalman as his general.

Explanation

Slave system was prevalent in India since ancient times. Kautilya’s Arthashastra gives a

detailed account of slaves. Sultan Alauddin Khilji was the first to appoint Malik Kafur, an Indian

Musalman as his general.

44. Consider the following events: 1. Creation of Bengal Presidency.2. Transfer of capital from Calcutta to Delhi.3. Coronation Durbar of King George V held in Delhi.Identify from the codes given below, the Viceroy, under whose rule these events occurred. निम्नलिखित घटनाओं पर विचार कीजिये:
बंगाल प्रेसीडेंसी का निर्माण
राजधानी का कलकत्ता से दिल्ली स्थानांतरण
किंग जॉर्ज पंचम के राज्याभिषेक हेतु दिल्ली दरबार का आयोजन
नीचे दिए गए कूट की सहायता से बताये कि किस वायसराय के काल में यह घटनाए हुई।

Lord Mayoलार्ड मेयो

Lord Minto IIलॉर्ड मिंटो द्वितीय

Lord Hardinge IIलॉर्ड हार्डिंग द्वितीय

Lord Chelmsfordलॉर्ड चेम्सफोर्ड

Lord Hardinge II 19101916. Refer page 374 of Spectrum’s – A brief history of

Modern India (21st edition)

Explanation

Lord Hardinge II 19101916. Refer page 374 of Spectrum’s – A brief history of

Modern India (21st edition)

45. With reference to the Chola administration, choose the incorrect statement/s:1. The criminal justice system was very harsh with frequent resort to capital punishment.2. Kahavanus were the revenue officials who were given land grants. चोला प्रशासन के संदर्भ में गलत कथन का चयन कीजिये: 1. आपराधिक न्याय प्रणाली बहुत कठोर थी तथा मौत की सज़ा अक्सर ही दी जाती थी । 2. कहावानुस राजस्व अधिकारी होते थे जिन्हें भूमि अनुदान दिया जाता था।

1 only

2 only

Both

None

The Chola justice system was very lenient. A donkey ride was a common form of punishment

for some offences. Kahavanus were the gold and silver coins.

Explanation

The Chola justice system was very lenient. A donkey ride was a common form of punishment

for some offences. Kahavanus were the gold and silver coins.

46. With reference to the Hoysala empire, Siddhaya and Dasavanda were:होयसल साम्राज्य के संदर्भ में सिद्धय और दस्सावंदा थे:

Provincesप्रांत

Land taxesभूमि कर

Medical professionalsचिकित्सा पेशेवर

None of the aboveउपरोक्त में से कोई नहीं

The different land taxes to be paid during Hoysala times were Siddhaya, Dasavanda, niruni-
sunka and melivana.

Explanation

The different land taxes to be paid during Hoysala times were Siddhaya, Dasavanda, niruni-
sunka and melivana.

47. Consider the following statements about the various schools of Indian philosophy: 1) Samkhya is the oldest Indian philosophy and forms the conceptual foundation for Yoga and Ayurveda. 2) The Vaisheshika school propounded the atom theory. 3) Both Nyaya and Mimansa schools are based on system of reasoning but the former focuses on acquisition of knowledge to attain salvation, the latter emphasizes on vedic rituals.4) Samkhya is atheistic while Vaisheshika believes in existence of God, even as both put forward the materialist view of life.Which of above statement(s) is/are incorrect ? भारतीय दर्शन के विभिन्न संकायों के विषय में निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार कीजिये :
सांख्य एक सबसे प्राचीन भारतीय दर्शन है तथा यही योग और आयुर्वेद का एक वैचारिक आधार भी है |
वैशेषिक संकाय ने परमाणु सिद्धांत प्रतिपादित किया है |
दोनों, न्याय और मीमांसा संकाय तर्क पर आधारित है लेकिन न्याय दर्शन ज्ञान प्राप्ति को मुक्ति का साधन मानता है वही मीमांसा मोक्ष प्राप्त करने वैदिक अनुष्ठानों पर बल देता है।
सांख्य नास्तिक होते है जबकि वैशेषिक ईश्वर के अस्तित्व में विश्वास रखते है नास्तिक है, जबकि दोनों के जीवन को भौतिकवादी दृष्टिकोण से देखते हैं |
ऊपर दिए गए कथनों में से कौन सा/से कथन सत्य है?

1, 3 and 4

2 and 4 only

2 , 3 and 4

1, 2, 3 and 4

A),b),c),d) – all are correct

Explanation

A),b),c),d) – all are correct

48. Which of the following is/are not a percussion instrument?1. Kuzhal2. Maddale3. Bughchu4. Idakka निम्नलिखित वाद्ययंत्रों में से कौन सा/से तालवाद्य यन्त्र नहीं हैं?
कुज़हल
मद्दले
बगछु
एदक्का

1 only

3 and 4

1,2 and 4

2,3 and 4

A popular double reed wind instrument used in the South Indian state of Kerala is the Kuzhal.

Maddale is percussion instrument from the Indian state of Karnataka. It is the primary rhythmic

accompaniment in a Yakshagana ensemble along with Chande. Bughchu is a Punjabi folk

instrument. Its shape is much similar to Damru, an Indian musical instrument. Idakka is a

percussion instrument from the state of Kerala.

Explanation

A popular double reed wind instrument used in the South Indian state of Kerala is the Kuzhal.

Maddale is percussion instrument from the Indian state of Karnataka. It is the primary rhythmic

accompaniment in a Yakshagana ensemble along with Chande. Bughchu is a Punjabi folk

instrument. Its shape is much similar to Damru, an Indian musical instrument. Idakka is a

percussion instrument from the state of Kerala.

49. Which of the following statement/s is/are correct about Telugu?1. Kavirajamarga is the earliest existing literary work in Telugu.2. The Venetian explorer Niccolo de Conti called Telugu as "The Italian of the east" due to its similarity with Italian.3. Telugu is the only Dravidian language which is not a classical language of India. निम्नलिखित में से कौनसा /से कथन तेलुगु भाषा के बारे में सही हैं ?
कविराजमार्ग वर्तमान में मौजूद तेलुगु भाषा की प्राचीनतम कृति है |
वेनिस के समन्वेषक निकोलो डी कोंटी ने तेलुगु और इतालवी भाषा में समानता के कारण तेलुगु को "पूर्व की इतालवी" कहा था |
तेलुगु एकमात्र द्रविड़ भाषा है जो शास्त्रीय भाषा नहीं है |

1 only

2 only

2 and 3

1,2 and 3

Kavirajamarga was written in Kannada. All the four Dravidian languages of South India have

been conferred the Classical language status.

Explanation

Kavirajamarga was written in Kannada. All the four Dravidian languages of South India have

been conferred the Classical language status.

50. Which of the following is/are a part of Dravidian language family?1. Tulu2. Kodagu3. Khond4. Gondi निम्नलिखित में से कौन सी भाषा/एं द्रविड़ भाषा परिवार का एक हिस्सा हैं?
तुलू
कोडागु
खोंड
गोंडी

1, and 3

2,3, and 4

1,2,3, and 4

None

All of the mentioned tribal languages are a part of Dravidian language family.

Explanation

All of the mentioned tribal languages are a part of Dravidian language family.

51. Sikshastaka is a series of verses associated with the preachings of शिक्षाष्टक किसके उपदेशों से सम्बंधित छन्दों की एक श्रृंखला है?

Shankaraशंकर

Madhavacharyaमाधवाचार्य

Ramanandaरामानंद

Chaitanyaचैतन्य

Chaitanya is not known to have written anything himself except for a series of verses known as

the Siksastaka, or "eight verses of instruction", which he had spoken, and were recorded by one

of his close colleagues. The eight verses created by Chaitanya are considered to contain the

complete philosophy of Gaudiya Vaishnavism in condensed form.

Explanation

Chaitanya is not known to have written anything himself except for a series of verses known as

the Siksastaka, or "eight verses of instruction", which he had spoken, and were recorded by one

of his close colleagues. The eight verses created by Chaitanya are considered to contain the

complete philosophy of Gaudiya Vaishnavism in condensed form.

52. Which of the following statement/s about Din-i-Ilahi, religion propounded by the Mughal emperor Akbar, is/are not correct?1. Zoroastrianism is the only religion which did not have any influence on DiniIlahi.2. Slaughter of animals was allowed only on certain special occasions. निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा कथन मुगल सम्राट अकबर द्वारा प्रतिपादित किये गए धर्म दीन-ए-इलाही के बारे में सत्य नहीं हैं? 1. पारसी धर्म एकमात्र धर्म है जिसका दीन-ए-इलाही पर कोई प्रभाव नहीं है। 2. इसके अंतर्गत पशुओं के वध की केवल कुछ विशेष अवसरों पर अनुमति दी गई थी।

1 only

2 only

Both

None

In its ritual, DiniIlahi borrowed heavily from Zoroastrianism, making light (Sun and fire) an

object of divine worship and reciting, as in Hinduism, the 1,000 Sanskrit names of the Sun. The

soul was encouraged to purify itself through yearning for God (a tenet of Ṣūfism, Islāmic

mysticism), celibacy was condoned (as in Catholicism), and the slaughter of animals was

forbidden (as in Jainism).

Explanation

In its ritual, DiniIlahi borrowed heavily from Zoroastrianism, making light (Sun and fire) an

object of divine worship and reciting, as in Hinduism, the 1,000 Sanskrit names of the Sun. The

soul was encouraged to purify itself through yearning for God (a tenet of Ṣūfism, Islāmic

mysticism), celibacy was condoned (as in Catholicism), and the slaughter of animals was

forbidden (as in Jainism).

53. Which of the following statements are correct about the administration of Sher Shah?1. He introduced the trimetal coinage system which was later followed by the Mughals.2. During his reign, copper coins were called Dam.3. He is also credited to have built a new city called Bhera, currently located in Pakistan.4. He was the first emperor to introduce Postal system for trade and business communication. निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा/से कथन शेर शाह सूरी के प्रशासन के विषय में सत्य हैं?
उन्होंने त्रिकोणीय धातु सिक्का प्रणाली की शुरुआत की जिसका कि बाद में मुगलों द्वारा अनुसरण किया गया ।
उनके शासनकाल में तांबे के सिक्के को दाम कहा जाता था।
उन्हें भेरा नामक एक नया शहर निर्माण करने का श्रेय दिया जाता है जो वर्तमान में पाकिस्तान में स्थित है।
वह पहला सम्राट था जिसने व्यापार और कारोबार के लिए डाक व्यवस्था शुरू की ।

1 only

1 and 3

1,3, and 4

1,2,3,4

The system of trimetalism which came to characterize Mughal coinage was introduced by Sher

Shah. During his rule the term rūpiya came to be used as the name for a silver coin. Gold coins

called the Mohur and copper coins called Dam were also minted by his government. He built a

new city Bhera of Pakistan in 1545 and inside the city built historical grand Sher shah suri

Masjid. Sher Shah Suri established the foundations of a mounted post or horse courier system,

wherein conveyance of letters was also extended to traders. This is the first known record of the

Postal system of a kingdom being used for nonState purposes, i.e. for trade and business

communication.

Explanation

The system of trimetalism which came to characterize Mughal coinage was introduced by Sher

Shah. During his rule the term rūpiya came to be used as the name for a silver coin. Gold coins

called the Mohur and copper coins called Dam were also minted by his government. He built a

new city Bhera of Pakistan in 1545 and inside the city built historical grand Sher shah suri

Masjid. Sher Shah Suri established the foundations of a mounted post or horse courier system,

wherein conveyance of letters was also extended to traders. This is the first known record of the

Postal system of a kingdom being used for nonState purposes, i.e. for trade and business

communication.

54. Consider the following statements:1. Ghandhi felt that people had not learnt or fully understood the method of nonviolence.2. The movement was showing signs of fatigue, as it was not possible to sustain any movement at a high pitch for very long.3. The central theme of the agitation 'The khilafat question' also dissipated soon.From the codes given below choose which of the above was/were the reasons for withdrawal of Non-co-operation movement. निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार कीजिये:
गांधी का मानना था कि लोग पूरी तरह से अहिंसा की विधि को नहीं समझ पाए ।
आंदोलन में रूकावट/थकान के लक्षण दिखाई दे रहे थे क्योंकि इतने व्यापक जनाधार वाले आन्दोलन को बहुत लंबे समय तक बनाए रखना संभव नहीं था।
आंदोलन का एक केंद्रीय विषय था इसके बाबजूद खिलाफत का मुद्दा भी उठा ।
नीचे दिए गए कूट की सहायता से बताइए कि इनमे से कौन सा/से कारण असहयोग आंदोलन की वापसी के लिए जिम्मेदार था/थे |

1 only

2 only

1 and 2 only

1, 2 and 3

Explanation

1, 2 and 3

55. Consider the following statements:1. While Non cooperation movement demanded a dominion status for India, Civil disobedience movement settled for nothing less than complete freedom. 2. Both Non cooperation and Civil Disobedience movement involved methods that included violation of laws.3. As compared to Non Cooperation Movement, Civil Disobedience movement witnessed a decline in the form of protests but increase in their effectiveness.4. For Indian women Civil Disobedience Movement was the most liberating experience which marked their real entry into public sphere.Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct about comparative assessment of Non Cooperation movement and Civil Disobedience movement ? निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार कीजिये :
जहाँ असहयोग आंदोलन भारत के लिए एक डोमिनियन स्टेटस की मांग पर केन्द्रित था वही सविनय अवज्ञा आंदोलन संपूर्ण आजादी पर केन्द्रित था
दोनों असहयोग और सविनय अवज्ञा आंदोलनों में कानूनों का उल्लंघन करने के तरीके शामिल थे
असहयोग आंदोलन की तुलना में, सविनय अवज्ञा आंदोलन में विरोध प्रदर्शन में गिरावट देखी गई, लेकिन उसके प्रभाव में वृद्धि हुई ।
भारतीय महिलाओं के लिए सविनय अवज्ञा आंदोलन मुक्ति का एक अनुभव था जिसने सार्वजनिक क्षेत्र उनकी वास्तविक प्रविष्टि को चिह्नित किया ।
ऊपर दिए गए कथनो में से कौन सा /से असहयोग आंदोलन और सविनय अवज्ञा आंदोलन के बारे में तुलनात्मक रूप से सही हैं ?

Only 1, 2 and 4

Only 1, 3 and 4

Only 2 and 4

1, 2, 3 and 4

Correct

b) Incorrect. The Civil Disobedience Movement employed methods that included violation of

law unlike Non Cooperation Movement which was a simple non cooperation with the foreign

regime.

c) Correct.

d) Correct. Civil Disobedience Movement saw women participation in much large number,

from all strata of society, as compared to Non Cooperation Movement

Explanation

Correct

b) Incorrect. The Civil Disobedience Movement employed methods that included violation of

law unlike Non Cooperation Movement which was a simple non cooperation with the foreign

regime.

c) Correct.

d) Correct. Civil Disobedience Movement saw women participation in much large number,

from all strata of society, as compared to Non Cooperation Movement

56. Choose the incorrect statement/s about Kalaripayattu:1. It is a form of folk dancing in Kerala practiced since Sangam period.2. The practice of Kalaripayattu is restricted to Boys only because of rigorous training involved. कलरिपयुट्टू के बारे में गलत कथन का चुनाव कीजिये |
यह केरल में लोक नृत्य का एक रूप है जिसका अभ्यास संगम काल से किया जा रहा है।
कठोर प्रशिक्षण के कारण कलरीपायट्टु की प्रथा में केवल लड़के भाग ले सकते हैं।

1 only

2 only

Both

None

Kalaripayattu is a form of martial art in Kerala practiced both by boys and girls.

Explanation

Kalaripayattu is a form of martial art in Kerala practiced both by boys and girls.

57. Which of the following buildings are part of Jaunpur style of architecture?1. Atala Masjid2. Lal Darwaza Masjid3. Ashrafi Mahal4. Hindola Mahal निम्नलिखित में से कौन सी इमारतें जौनपुर वास्तुकला शैली का हिस्सा हैं?
अटाला मस्जिद
लाल दरवाज़ा मस्जिद
अशरफी महल
हिंडोला महल

1 and 2

2,3 and 4

1,3 and 4

1,2,3,4

Ashrafi Mahal and Hindola Mahal are built in Malwa style.

Explanation

Ashrafi Mahal and Hindola Mahal are built in Malwa style.

58. Which of the following pairs is not correctly matched निम्नलिखित युग्मों में से कौन सा सुमेलित नहीं है ?

Arrian -- Jainismअर्रियन - जैन

Menander -- Buddhism मिनांदर -- बुद्ध धर्म

Heliodorus -- Bhagavatism हेलीओडोरिस - भागवतवाद

Kadphises II -- Saivism कदफिसेस - शैववाद

The given question asks which pair is not correctly matched. The correct answer is Arrian - Jainism. This means that Arrian is not associated with Jainism.

Explanation

The given question asks which pair is not correctly matched. The correct answer is Arrian - Jainism. This means that Arrian is not associated with Jainism.

59. Consider the following statements regarding Sikh Gurus:1. Guru Tegh Bahadur appointed Banda Bahadur as military leader of the Sikhs.2. Guru Arjun Dev was executed by Jahangir for blessing his rebellious son Khusrau.3. Guru Arjun Dev gave Gurumukhi script to the Sikhs as a script for themselves.Which of the above statement/(s) is/are true? सिख गुरुओं के संदर्भ में निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार कीजिये।
गुरु तेग बहादुर ने सिखों के सैन्य नेता के रूप में बांदा बहादुर को नियुक्त किया ।
गुरु अर्जुन देव अपने विद्रोही बेटे खुसरो का साथ देने के कारण जहांगीर द्वारा मार दिया गया ।
गुरू अर्जुन देव द्वारा सिखों को गुरुमुखी की लिपि प्रदान की गई ।
उपयुक्त कथनों में से कौन सा/से कथन सत्य हैं?

1 only

2 and 3 only

1 and 3 only

1 and 2 only

Gurumukhi script was given to Sikh by Guru Angad Dev although the use of the script can be

seen by some other Gurus as well but it was adopted and given to people by him.

Explanation

Gurumukhi script was given to Sikh by Guru Angad Dev although the use of the script can be

seen by some other Gurus as well but it was adopted and given to people by him.

60. Which of the following were the ministers in Shivaji's council i.e. Ashtapradhan?1. Mazumdar2. Chitnis3. Dabir4. Fadnis निम्न में से कौन शिवाजी की परिषद यानि अष्टप्रधान में मंत्री थे ?
मजूमदार
चिटनिस
दबीर
फड़नीस

Only 1 and 2

Only 2, 3 and 4

Only 1, 2 and 3

1,2,3,4

Fadnis was a post of deputy auditor, staff clerk to aid the minister.

Explanation

Fadnis was a post of deputy auditor, staff clerk to aid the minister.

61. Which of the following paintings was/were prevelant in India during Delhi Sultanate?1. Mural painting2. Miniature painting3. Painting on clothsSelect the correct answer using the codes given below: निम्न चित्रकारियों में से कौन सी दिल्ली सल्तनत के दौरान भारत में प्रचलित थी ? 1 भित्ति चित्रकारी 2 लघु चित्रकारी 3 कपड़े पर चित्रकारी नीचे दिए गए कूट का प्रयोग कर सही उत्तर का चयन करें:

1 and 2 only

2 and 3 only

3 only

1,2 and 3

62. Which among the following languages do not come under Languages of India under schedule 8 of constitution?1) Konkani2) Bodo3) Santhali4) Nepali निम्नलिखित में से कौन सी भाषा/भाषाएं संविधान की अनुसूची 8 के तहत नहीं आती हैं?
कोंकणी
बोडो
संथाली
नेपाली

Only 4

Only 2 and 3

Only 1

None of the above

All above languages are included in 8 schedule which consist of 22 Indian

languages in total.

Explanation

All above languages are included in 8 schedule which consist of 22 Indian

languages in total.

63. Consider the following statements about a monastery:1. It is also known as "Ajanta of the Himalayas".2. It stands on a barren, arid, snow covered, cold and rocky desert.3. The monastery complex holds many temples including the Bodhisattva Maitreya temple and the Mahakala Vajra Bhairav temple.The above statements refer to किसी मठ के विषय में निम्नलिखित कथनों विचार कीजिये:
इन्हें "हिमालय की अजंता" के रूप में भी जाना जाता है।
यह एक बंजर, शुष्क, बर्फ से ढकी हुई भूमि, ठंड और चट्टानी रेगिस्तान पर निर्मित है।
मठ परिसर में कई मंदिर निर्मित है जिसमे बोधिसत्व मैत्रेय मंदिर और महाकाल भैरव मंदिर शामिल है।
ऊपर दिए गए कथन किस मठ से संबंधित है?

Tabo monastery, Himachal Pradeshताबो मठ, हिमाचल प्रदेश

Hemis monastery, Ladakhहेमिस मठ, लद्दाख

Tawang monastery, Arunachal Pradeshतवांग मठ, अरुणाचल प्रदेश

Ralang monastery, Sikkimरालांग मठ, सिक्किम

"Ajanta of the Himalayas", as the Tabo ChosKhor Monastery is popularly known stands on the

barren, arid, snow covered, cold and rocky desert of the Tabo valley at a dizzying height of 3050

m, in Himachal Pradesh. The monastery complex holds 9 temples, 23 chortens, a monk's

chamber and an extension that houses the nuns chamber.

Explanation

"Ajanta of the Himalayas", as the Tabo ChosKhor Monastery is popularly known stands on the

barren, arid, snow covered, cold and rocky desert of the Tabo valley at a dizzying height of 3050

m, in Himachal Pradesh. The monastery complex holds 9 temples, 23 chortens, a monk's

chamber and an extension that houses the nuns chamber.

64. Which of the following is not a feature of Gandhara style of Buddha images? निम्न में से कौन सी विशेषताएं गांधार शैली में बुद्ध की छवि की नहीं है |

In seated position, Buddha is always shown crosslegged.बैठक अवस्था में बुद्ध का एक पैर दुसरे के ऊपर है|

The ears are shown elongated.उनके कान सामान्य से लंबे हैं

The images are never shown with a shaved head.इनमें उन्हें कभी भी गंजा नहीं दिखाया गया है |

They are always shown in abhaya mudra.वे हर समय अभय मुद्रा में दिखाए गए हैं

The feature of the Gandhara style of Buddha images that is not present is that they are never shown with a shaved head. The images in this style depict Buddha with elongated ears, in a seated position with one leg over the other, and always in the abhaya mudra. However, they do not show Buddha with a shaved head.

Explanation

The feature of the Gandhara style of Buddha images that is not present is that they are never shown with a shaved head. The images in this style depict Buddha with elongated ears, in a seated position with one leg over the other, and always in the abhaya mudra. However, they do not show Buddha with a shaved head.

65. With reference to the administration in medieval times in India, Amara, Bhandaravada and Manya were:भारत में मध्यकालीन प्रशासन के संदर्भ में अमरा, भान्द्रबड़ा और मान्या थे:

Land tenures under Vijayanagar ruleविजयनगर शासन के अधीन भूमि स्वामित

Types of taxes under Cholasचोल साम्राज्य के तहत लगाये जाने वाले करों के प्रकार

Revenue officials of Hoysalasहोयसाल के राजस्व अधिकारी

Army officials of Rashtrakutasराष्ट्रकूट के सैन्य अधिकारी

Vijayanagara epigraphs refer to three categories of land tenure: Amara, Bhandaravada and

Manya. The Bhandaravada villages are crown villages, and a part of this revenue was utilized

for the maintenance of forts. Manya land villages were taxfree lands and Amara lands or

villages, were allotted to Samantas or vassals who utilized the revenue to maintain the armies to

be supplied to the king as and when needed.

Explanation

Vijayanagara epigraphs refer to three categories of land tenure: Amara, Bhandaravada and

Manya. The Bhandaravada villages are crown villages, and a part of this revenue was utilized

for the maintenance of forts. Manya land villages were taxfree lands and Amara lands or

villages, were allotted to Samantas or vassals who utilized the revenue to maintain the armies to

be supplied to the king as and when needed.

66. What of the following is correct about the Nagpur Session of Congress, 1920 that witnessed endorsement of Non Cooperation Movement?1) Mahatma Gandhi changed the goal from attainment of self-government through constitutional means to attainment of Swaraj through extra constitutional mass movement.2) New Constitution of Congress was framed by Mahatma Gandhi.3) Decision to promote use of Hindi as far as possible.4) Significant organizational restructuring of Indian National Congress and reduction in entry fee. निम्नलिखित में से क्या कांग्रेस के नागपुर अधिवेशन, 1920 के विषय में सत्य है जो असहयोग आंदोलन के पुष्टिकरण का भी प्रमाण है?
महात्मा गांधी ने संवैधानिक साधनों के माध्यम से स्वशासन के लक्ष्य की प्राप्ति की जगह स्वराज की प्राप्ति के लिए जन आंदोलन के माध्यम से अतिरिक्त संवैधानिक साधनों का प्रयोग करने को कहा |
महात्मा गांधी द्वारा कांग्रेस के नये संविधान का निर्माण किया गया |
जहां तक संभव हो हिंदी के प्रयोग को बढ़ावा देने को कहा गया |
भारतीय राष्ट्रीय कांग्रेस का महत्वपूर्ण संगठनात्मक पुनर्गठन और प्रवेश शुल्क में कमी |

Only 2 and 4

Only 1, 2 and 4

Only 1, 2 and 3

1, 2, 3 and 4

The Nagpur Session of Congress in 1920 witnessed the endorsement of the Non Cooperation Movement. During this session, Mahatma Gandhi changed the goal of the Congress from attaining self-government through constitutional means to attaining Swaraj through an extra-constitutional mass movement. Additionally, a new Constitution of Congress was framed by Mahatma Gandhi, promoting the use of Hindi as far as possible. There was also significant organizational restructuring of the Indian National Congress, along with a reduction in the entry fee. Therefore, all the options 1, 2, 3, and 4 are correct.

Explanation

The Nagpur Session of Congress in 1920 witnessed the endorsement of the Non Cooperation Movement. During this session, Mahatma Gandhi changed the goal of the Congress from attaining self-government through constitutional means to attaining Swaraj through an extra-constitutional mass movement. Additionally, a new Constitution of Congress was framed by Mahatma Gandhi, promoting the use of Hindi as far as possible. There was also significant organizational restructuring of the Indian National Congress, along with a reduction in the entry fee. Therefore, all the options 1, 2, 3, and 4 are correct.

67. Which of the following are percussion instruments?1. Mridangam2. Sarangi3. Pakhawaj4. SantoorSelect the answer using the codes given below: निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा हस्तवाध्य यन्त्र है?
मृदंगम
सारंगी
पखावज
संतूर
नीचे दिए गए कूट की सहायता से सही उत्तर का चुनाव कीजिये :

1 only

1 and 2 only

1 and 3 only

1, 3 and 4 only

Explanation

1, 3 and 4 only

68. Which of the following officers of Mauryan Empire was associated with Commerce department?मौर्य साम्राज्य के निम्नलिखित अधिकारियों में से कौन सा वाणिज्य विभाग के साथ जुड़ा थे ?

Koshadhyakshaकोषाध्यक्ष

Sitadhyakshaसीताध्यक्ष

Panyadhyaksha पण्याध्यक्ष

Kunyadhyaksha कुन्याध्यक्ष

The correct answer is Panyadhyaksha. Panyadhyaksha was the officer associated with the Commerce department in the Mauryan Empire.

Explanation

The correct answer is Panyadhyaksha. Panyadhyaksha was the officer associated with the Commerce department in the Mauryan Empire.

69. Which of the following statement/s is/are correct regarding the Pala dynasty of medieval period?1. The great epic Ramacharitam, written by Sandhyakar Nandi was regarded as a masterpiece of the Pala literature.2. Palas patronized Vajrayana Buddhism as Mahayana Buddhism was almost extinct by that time. निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा कथन मध्य काल काल के पाल राजवंश के विषय में सत्य हैं?
संध्याकरनंदी द्वारा रचित महाकाव्य रामचरितम को पाल साहित्य की एक उत्कृष्ट कृति माना जाता है ।
पाल शासकों ने वज्रयान बौद्ध धर्म और महायान बौद्ध धर्म को उस समय संरक्षण प्रदान किया जब वह पूरी विलुप्त हो चुका था।

1 only

2 only

Both

None

Religion during Pala Dynasty thus saw the emergence of Buddhism and they patronized

Mahayana Buddhism.

Explanation

Religion during Pala Dynasty thus saw the emergence of Buddhism and they patronized

Mahayana Buddhism.

70. With reference to King Ashoka, which of the following statements are true?1. Before he ascended the throne, Ashoka was the viceroy of Vidisha.2. He had friendly relations with nearby kindoms of Cheras, Cholas and Pandyas.3. After his remorse at the conquest of Kalinga he restored it to its original rulers.4. The administrative reforms of Ashoka led to the decentralization of the power.Choose the answer from the codes mentioned below. सम्राट अशोक के सन्दर्भ में निम्न में से कौन से कथन सत्य हैं ? 1 - सिंहासन पर आने के पहले अशोक विदिशा के वाइसराय था । 2 - उसके सम्बन्ध नज़दीकी राज्यों जैसे चोल,चेर और पांड्य से अच्छे थे । 3 - कलिंग की विजय पर उनके पश्चाताप की वजह से अशोक ने कालिंग का राजपाट वहीँ के राजा को दे दिया। 4 - अशोक के प्रशासनिक सुधारों ने सत्ता का विकेंद्रीकरण किया । उपरोक्त में से कौन से कथन सत्य है ?

1 and 2 only

2 only

3 and 4 only

4 only

Before ascending the throne, Ashoka was indeed the viceroy of Vidisha. Additionally, he did have friendly relations with nearby kingdoms such as Cheras, Cholas, and Pandyas. However, there is no mention of Ashoka restoring Kalinga to its original rulers after his remorse at its conquest. Similarly, there is no mention of Ashoka's administrative reforms leading to the decentralization of power. Therefore, statements 3 and 4 are not true.

Explanation

Before ascending the throne, Ashoka was indeed the viceroy of Vidisha. Additionally, he did have friendly relations with nearby kingdoms such as Cheras, Cholas, and Pandyas. However, there is no mention of Ashoka restoring Kalinga to its original rulers after his remorse at its conquest. Similarly, there is no mention of Ashoka's administrative reforms leading to the decentralization of power. Therefore, statements 3 and 4 are not true.

71. Which of the following statements of Megasthenes regarding the Mauryan society is INCORRECT? मौर्य समाज के बारे में मेगस्थनीज का निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा कथन गलत है ?

There was no slaveryवह गुलामी प्रथा नहीं थी

Society was divided into seven castesसमाज को सात जातियों में विभाजित किया गया था

People were rude, mean and selfish to the lower classes.निम्न वर्ग के लोग अशिष्ट,मतलबी और स्वार्थी थे।

Megasthenes did not mention that people in Mauryan society were rude, mean, and selfish to the lower classes.

Explanation

Megasthenes did not mention that people in Mauryan society were rude, mean, and selfish to the lower classes.

72. Which of the following are the Buddhist festivals of Sikkim?1. Losar2. Bumchu3. Losoong4. Drukpa Tseshi निम्न में से कौन सा सिक्किम का एक बौद्ध त्योहार हैं?
लोसर
बमचू
लोसुंग
द्रुकपा ताशी

1,2 and 3

2,3 and 4

1,3 and 4

1,2,3,4

All of the mentioned festivals are Buddhist festivals of Sikkim.

Explanation

All of the mentioned festivals are Buddhist festivals of Sikkim.

73. Consider the following statements about UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage: 1) The Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage was adopted by member countries in 2003 2) The convention legally protects specific Intangible Cultural Heritage through intellectual property rights 3) The convention includes Cultural Heritage such as social practices, festive events, knowledge and practices concerning nature and the universe etc. 4) Sangeet Natak Akademi is the Nodal agency for UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) and maintenance of National ICH inventory. Which among the above sentence(s) is/are correct? यूनेस्को की अमूर्त सांस्कृतिक विरासत के बारे में निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार कीजिये : 1) अमूर्त सांस्कृतिक विरासत की सुरक्षा के लिए कन्वेंशन, सदस्य देशों ने 2003 में अपनाया था | 2) सम्मेलन कानूनी तौर पर अमूर्त सांस्कृतिक विरासत की रक्षा बौद्धिक संपत्ति अधिकार के माध्यम से करता है | 3) सम्मेलन में सांस्कृतिक विरासत के अंतर्गत सामाजिक प्रथाएं ,उत्सव, प्रकृति और ब्रह्मांड से सम्बंधित में ज्ञान और प्रथाओं को सम्मलित किया गया है | 4) संगीत नाटक अकादमी यूनेस्को की अमूर्त सांस्कृतिक विरासत तथा राष्ट्रीय अमूर्त सांस्कृतिक विरासत के रखरखाव के लिए नोडल एजेंसी है | निम्न में से कौन से तथ्य सही हैं ?

Only 2 and 3

1, 3 and 4

1, 2, and 3

1, 2, 3,and 4

Statement 2 is incorrect. The Convention focuses on safeguarding the intangible cultural heritage – that is on ensuring its continuous recreation and transmission by identifying and defining the heritage itself – rather than on legally protecting specific manifestations through intellectual property rights, which at the international level falls mainly within the field of competence of the World Intellectual Property Organization
3) Convention includes cultural heritage such as oral traditions, performing arts, social practices, rituals, festive events, knowledge and practices concerning nature and the universe or the knowledge and skills to produce traditional crafts.

Explanation

Statement 2 is incorrect. The Convention focuses on safeguarding the intangible cultural heritage – that is on ensuring its continuous recreation and transmission by identifying and defining the heritage itself – rather than on legally protecting specific manifestations through intellectual property rights, which at the international level falls mainly within the field of competence of the World Intellectual Property Organization
3) Convention includes cultural heritage such as oral traditions, performing arts, social practices, rituals, festive events, knowledge and practices concerning nature and the universe or the knowledge and skills to produce traditional crafts.

74. Which of the following are the most prominent features of Vajrayana Buddhism?1. Use of highly symbolic language. 2. Emphasis on gaining perfect enlightenment rather than Nirvana. 3. Non-reliance on knowledge and practices of earlier schools i.e. Mahayana and Theravada. निम्न में से कौन सी बौद्ध धर्म की वज्रयान शाखा की प्रमुख विशेषताए हैं?
अत्यधिक प्रतीकात्मक भाषा का प्रयोग
निर्वाण प्राप्त करने की जगह ज्ञान प्राप्त करने पर जोर
महायान और थेरवाद जैसे पूर्व संकायों के ज्ञान और प्रथाओं पर कम भरोसा।

1 and 2

2 and 3

1 and 3

1,2 and 3

The knowledge and practices of earlier schools i.e. Mahayana and Theravada is essential to

practice Vajrayana.

Explanation

The knowledge and practices of earlier schools i.e. Mahayana and Theravada is essential to

practice Vajrayana.

75. Which of the following are Dhrupad gharanas of Hindustani vocal music?1. Dagar gharana2. Talwandi gharana3. Kirana gharana4. Gwalior gharana निम्नलिखित में से कौन से हिंदुस्तानी गायन के ध्रुपद घराने हैं ? 1. डागर घराना 2. तलवंडी घराना 3. किराना घराना 4. ग्वालियर घराना

1 and 3

1 and 2

2,3 and 4

1,2,3,4

Gwalior and Kirana are examples of Khyal gharanas.

Explanation

Gwalior and Kirana are examples of Khyal gharanas.

76. With reference to Dravidian branch of Indian languages, which of the following is/are incorrect?1) Telugu is numerically the largest spoken Dravidian language.2) Tamil is the oldest and purest language of Dravidian family.3) Malayalam is the smallest and youngest of the Dravidian languages. 4) Indo Aryan language, being older than Dravidian, is spoken by a numerically much larger number of people in India. भारतीय भाषाओं की द्रविड़ शाखा के संदर्भ में निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा कथन गलत हैं?
संख्यानुसार तेलुगु सबसे ज्यादा बोली जाने वाली द्रविड़ भाषा है |
तमिल द्रविड़ परिवार की सबसे पुरानी और शुद्ध भाषा है।
मलयालम सबसे छोटी और द्रविड़ भाषाओं में सबसे नवीन भाषा हैं |
इंडो आर्यन भाषा, जो द्रविड़ भाषा से प्राचीन है संख्यानुसार भारत में बड़ी संख्या में लोगों द्वारा बोली जाती है |

Only 4

Only 3 and 4

Only 1 and 4

Only 2

a, b, c are correct.

Explanation

a, b, c are correct.

77. In Kashmir, under the patronage of Kanishka, a fourth great council was held where, where Buddhism split into Mahayana and Hinayana. Below given are schools belonging to both sects. Find out which of them belong to Hinayana only: कश्मीर में, कनिष्क के संरक्षण के अधीन, बौद्ध धर्मं की चौथी महान परिषद का आयोजन किया गया था, जहां से बौद्ध धर्म महायान और हीनयान नामक दो संकायों में विभाजित हो गया । नीचे दोनों संप्रदाय से संबंधित संकाय दिए गए हैं, जिसमे से केवल हीनयान से संबंधित संकाय का चुनाव कीजिये :

Sthaviravadinस्थाविरवादी

Madhyamikaमाध्यमिका

Yogacaraयोगकारा

Sunyavadinशून्यवादी

Sthaviravadin. Sthaviravadin school belongs to Hinayana Sect and were the

proponents of an orthodox understanding of the Buddha's teaching.

Explanation

Sthaviravadin. Sthaviravadin school belongs to Hinayana Sect and were the

proponents of an orthodox understanding of the Buddha's teaching.

78. Which of the following statement is true with reference to Quit India Movement?1. Unlike the earlier mass movements, there was absence of anti zamindari movement by the peasants. 2. The movement was characterised by higher degree of spontaneity by people than before. 3. There was marked absence of communal riot. 4. It was a leaderless movement. निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा कथन भारत छोड़ो आंदोलन के संदर्भ में सत्य है?
पहले के जन आंदोलनों के विपरीत, यहाँ किसानों द्वारा जमींदारी विरोधी आंदोलन का अभाव था |
पहले के आंदोलनों की तुलना में लोगों ने इसमें सहजता की उच्च क्षमता प्रदर्शित की |
सांप्रदायिकता का अभाव था |
यह एक नेतृत्वविहीन आंदोलन था।

Only 2 and 4

Only 2 and 3

Only 1, 3 and 4

1, 2, 3 and 4

Even though peasant formed the heart of the Quit India Movement, there was absence of

anti zamindari movement

b) correct

c) There was marked absence of communal riot. Muslims did not directly participate in large

numbers, but helped.

d) All top leader of INC were proactively arrested by the British government even before the

start of the movement.

Explanation

Even though peasant formed the heart of the Quit India Movement, there was absence of

anti zamindari movement

b) correct

c) There was marked absence of communal riot. Muslims did not directly participate in large

numbers, but helped.

d) All top leader of INC were proactively arrested by the British government even before the

start of the movement.

79. Consider the following features regarding Mughal style of architecture.1. The buildings mainly used marble as building material.2. The arches were used mainly in the decorative form than in structural form.3. The dome was of the true double order type.Which of the above feature/(s) did not evolve under the patronage of Akbar? वास्तुकला की मुगल शैली की निम्नलिखित विशेषताओं पर विचार कीजिये ।
इमारतों में निर्माण सामग्री हेतु मुख्य रूप से संगमरमर का प्रयोग किया जाता था ।
मेहराब का उपयोग मुख्य रूप से संरचनात्मक रूप से न कर सजावट के लिए किया जाता था।
गुंबद वास्तविक रूप से दोहरे आकार वाले प्रकार के होते थे ।
निम्नलिखित में से किस विशेषता/विशेषताओं का उद्भव अकबर के संरक्षण में नहीं हुआ ?

1 and 2

2 and 3

1 and 3

All of the above

The chief feature of Akbar’s architechture was use of red sandstone. The domes were those used in Lodis type with double dome in the centre and pillared kiosks

with cupolas surrounding it , not a true double order type.

Explanation

The chief feature of Akbar’s architechture was use of red sandstone. The domes were those used in Lodis type with double dome in the centre and pillared kiosks

with cupolas surrounding it , not a true double order type.

80. Consider the following with reference to Simon Commission:1. Demand for Complete Independence was a direct outcome of boycott of Simon Commission. 2. New generation of youth got first taste of political action and played an active role in boycotting the commission.3. Jawaharlal Nehru and Lala Lajpat Rai emerged as leaders of the anti Simon Commission movement4. Nehru report was a direct consequence of events that followed the boycott.Which of the above statements are correct? साइमन कमीशन के संदर्भ में निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार कीजिये:
पूर्ण आजादी की मांग साइमन कमीशन का बहिष्कार करने का एक सीधा परिणाम था
युवाओं की नई पीढ़ी ने पहली बार राजनीतिक कार्रवाई में भाग लिया और आयोग का बहिष्कार करने में सक्रिय भूमिका निभाई।
जवाहर लाल नेहरू और लाला लाजपत राय साइमन कमीशन विरोधी आंदोलन के नेताओं के रूप में उभर कर आये
नेहरू रिपोर्ट बहिष्कार की घटनाओं को पालन करने का एक सीधा परिणाम था।
उपयुक्त में से कौन सा/से कथन सत्य हैं?

Only 1, 2 and 4

Only 1, 2 and 3

Only 2 and 3

1, 2, 3 and 4

Congress session at Madras passed resolution boycotting the Simon Commission.

Jawaharlal Nehru succeeded in getting through a snap resolution on complete independence.

b) Correct

c) Jawaharlal Nehru and Subhash Chandra Bose emerged as leaders of the anti Simon

Commission movement. They travelled extensively and spread the radical ideas of socialism

among the youth.

d) Nehru report was a direct consequence of challenge thrown by Sir Birkenhead, post the

boycott, to Indian politicians to come up with a draft constitutional framework.

Explanation

Congress session at Madras passed resolution boycotting the Simon Commission.

Jawaharlal Nehru succeeded in getting through a snap resolution on complete independence.

b) Correct

c) Jawaharlal Nehru and Subhash Chandra Bose emerged as leaders of the anti Simon

Commission movement. They travelled extensively and spread the radical ideas of socialism

among the youth.

d) Nehru report was a direct consequence of challenge thrown by Sir Birkenhead, post the

boycott, to Indian politicians to come up with a draft constitutional framework.

81. Which of the following statement(s) related to Sangam Literature and Sangam age is/are correct?1) The Sangam literature was developed during the 3 separate Sangams (literary assembly), one each held under the patronage of Chola, Chera, and Pandya kings.2) Entire Sangam literature have been divided into two groups – Melkanakku (narrative) and Kilkannakku (didactic)3) Sangam literature comprises narrative and didactic verses on God and supernatural forces.4) The Sangam age (2 BC – 3 AD) witnessed large influx of Brahmins from North to South India who contributed significantly to the literary works. निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा/से संगम साहित्य और संगम काल संबंधित कथन सत्य है?
संगम साहित्य तीन अलग-अलग संगम (साहित्यिक सभाओं) के दौरान विकसित हुआ जो क्रमशः चोल, चेर और पाड्या राजाओं के संरक्षण के तहत आयोजित की गई थी ।
संपूर्ण संगम साहित्य दो समूहों में विभाजित है - मेलकानकू (कथा) और कीलकानकू (प्रबोधक)
संगम साहित्य में भगवान और अलौकिक शक्तियों से संबंधित कथा और शिक्षाप्रद छंद शामिल हैं।
संगम काल (2 ईसा पूर्व से 3 ई.) में उत्तर से दक्षिण भारत तक ब्राह्मणों का एक बड़ा प्रभुत्व स्थापित हो गया जिन्होंने साहित्यिक कृतियों में व्यापक योगदान दिया |

Only 1

Only 2

1, 2, and 4

1, 2, 3 and 4

a) All three sangams were held in Madurai under the patronage of Pandyas

b) Correct.

c) Sangam literature, unlike vedic literature, was largely secular literary work consisting of

heroic kings, glorification of war and victories, code of conduct for kings and various social

groups, social life of people and their occupation etc.

d) The first to come down south were heterodox sects such as Jain, Buddhists, Ajeevikas

etc. Though Brahmins first appeared in south during Sangam age, they came in large number

only after 4 AD (under Pallavas)

Explanation

a) All three sangams were held in Madurai under the patronage of Pandyas

b) Correct.

c) Sangam literature, unlike vedic literature, was largely secular literary work consisting of

heroic kings, glorification of war and victories, code of conduct for kings and various social

groups, social life of people and their occupation etc.

d) The first to come down south were heterodox sects such as Jain, Buddhists, Ajeevikas

etc. Though Brahmins first appeared in south during Sangam age, they came in large number

only after 4 AD (under Pallavas)

82. Which of the following was/were a land revenue system under the Mughals?1. Bhaoli2. Kankut3. Nasaq निम्न में से कौन-सा/से मुगलों के तहत एक भूमि राजस्व प्रणाली थी ?
भाओली
कनकुट
नासाक

Only 1

Only 1 and 2

Only 2 and 3

1,2 and 3

During the reign of Akbar and his successors four main systems of revenue assessment were

prevalent: (a) zabti or dahsala system; (b) batai, ghallabakshi or bhaoli; (c) kankut and (d)

nasaq.

Explanation

During the reign of Akbar and his successors four main systems of revenue assessment were

prevalent: (a) zabti or dahsala system; (b) batai, ghallabakshi or bhaoli; (c) kankut and (d)

nasaq.

83. Consider the following staments related to Mohenjodaro.1. It is the largest site of Indus valley Civilization.2. It is situated in Larkana district on banks of river Indus.3. It was discovered by R.D.Bannerjee in 1972.4. Terracotta carts with wheels having no spokes were discovered here.Which of the above statement/(s)is/are true? मोहनजोदड़ो से संबंधित निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार कीजिये।
यह सिंधु घाटी सभ्यता की सबसे बड़ी साइट है।
यह नदी सिंधु के तट पर लरकाना जिले में स्थित है।
इसकी खोज 1972 में आर.डी बनर्जी द्वारा की गई।
यहाँ टेराकोटा की एक गाडी जिसके पहियों में तीलियाँ नहीं पायी गई है ।
उपयुक्त कथनों में से कौन सा/से कथन सत्य हैं?

1 and 2

2 and 4

1, 3 and 4

1, 2, 3 and 4

Mohenjodaro is indeed the largest site of the Indus Valley Civilization, and it is situated in the Larkana district on the banks of the river Indus. The discovery of Mohenjodaro was made by R.D. Bannerjee in 1922. Terra-cotta carts with wheels that had no spokes were also found at the site. Therefore, statements 2 and 4 are true.

Explanation

Mohenjodaro is indeed the largest site of the Indus Valley Civilization, and it is situated in the Larkana district on the banks of the river Indus. The discovery of Mohenjodaro was made by R.D. Bannerjee in 1922. Terra-cotta carts with wheels that had no spokes were also found at the site. Therefore, statements 2 and 4 are true.

84. Consider the following names of inscriptions.1. Mehrauli Pillar Inscription2. Apsadh Inscription3. Allahabad Pillar Inscription4. Aihole InscriptionWhich of the following is the correct chronological sequence of the following inscriptions? निम्नलिखित शिलालेख के नामों पर विचार कीजिये । 1. महरौली स्तंभ शिलालेख 2. अप्सद शिलालेख 3. इलाहाबाद स्तंभ शिलालेख 4. ऐहोल शिलालेख निम्न में से कौन सा इन शिलालेखों का सही कालानुक्रम है?

4-1-3-2

3-2-4-1

4-2-3-1

3-1-4-2

Terracotta plough was discovered at Banawali and not Lothal.

Explanation

Terracotta plough was discovered at Banawali and not Lothal.

85. Consider the following statements about Sawai Jai Singh, the Kacchwaha ruler of Jaipur in the first half of Eighteenth Century:1. He established observatories at Delhi, Jaipur, Mathura, Benaras and Ujjain.2. Astronomical tables called 'Zeif Muhammed Shahi' was prepard under his direction.3. He revived vedic sacrifices and performed Ashwamedhas.Which of the statements given above are correct? अठारहवीं सदी के पूर्वार्ध में जयपुर के कछवाह शासक सवाई जय सिंह के बारे में निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार कीजिये: 1. उसने दिल्ली, जयपुर, मथुरा, बनारस और उज्जैन में वेधशालाओं की स्थापना की। 2. 'जैफ मोहम्मद शाही' नामक खगोलीय सारणी उनके निर्देशन में निर्मित हुई । 3. उसने वैदिक त्याग को पुनर्जीवित किया और अश्वमेध का आयोजन किया। उपयुक्त कथनों में से कौन सा/से कथन सत्य हैं?

1,2 and 3

1 and 2 only

2 and 3 only

1 and 3 only

Sawai Jai Singh, the Kacchwaha ruler of Jaipur in the first half of the Eighteenth Century, established observatories at Delhi, Jaipur, Mathura, Benaras, and Ujjain. Under his direction, astronomical tables called 'Zeif Muhammed Shahi' were prepared. He also revived Vedic sacrifices and performed Ashwamedhas. Therefore, all three statements are correct.

Explanation

Sawai Jai Singh, the Kacchwaha ruler of Jaipur in the first half of the Eighteenth Century, established observatories at Delhi, Jaipur, Mathura, Benaras, and Ujjain. Under his direction, astronomical tables called 'Zeif Muhammed Shahi' were prepared. He also revived Vedic sacrifices and performed Ashwamedhas. Therefore, all three statements are correct.

86. Before Abhigyanashakuntalam, Kalidas composed which of the following plays?1. Vikramorvasiyam2. Malvikagnimitra3. Swapanavasavadatta4. KadambariChoose the answer from the codes mentioned below. अभिज्ञानशाकुंतलम् के पहले कालिदास ने निम्न में से किन नाटकों की रचना की थी | 1 विक्रमोर्वशीयम् 2 मालविकाग्निमित्रम 3 स्वप्नवासवदत्ता 4 कादंबरी नीचे दिए गये कूट की सहायता से उत्तर का चुनाव कीजिये |

1 and 2

1 and 3

1 and 4

3 and 4

The correct answer is 3 and 4. This means that before Abhigyanashakuntalam, Kalidas composed the plays Swapanavasavadatta and Kadambari.

Explanation

The correct answer is 3 and 4. This means that before Abhigyanashakuntalam, Kalidas composed the plays Swapanavasavadatta and Kadambari.

87. Consider the following statements:1. Kathakali has been greatly influenced by kalaripayattu, the ancient martial arts of kerala.2. In no other dance style is the entire body used so completely as in kathakali including ritual singing through dialogues by the performer.Which of the following statements given above is/are correct? निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार कीजिये : 1 कथकली, कलरिपयट्टु जो कि केरल का प्राचीन मार्शल आर्ट्स है, से काफी हद तक प्रभावित है | 2 किसी भी अन्य नृत्य शैली में शरीर का पूर्ण इस्तेमाल नहीं होता जैसा की कथकली में होता है जिसमे नृतक बोलते हुए अपना नृत्य प्रस्तुत करता है| ऊपर दिए गए निम्नलिखित कथनों में से कौन सा /से सत्य है ?

1 only

2 only

Both 1 and 2

Neither 1 nor 2

1 only

Explanation

1 only

88. Choose the correct statement/s about Batik painting in India.1. Batik originated in medieval period under the rule of Palas.2. Apart from West Bengal and Odisha, Batik is also native to Tamil Nadu.3. It is still popular especially in West Bengal because of very easy procedure involved. भारत में बाटिक पेंटिंग के बारे में सही कथन का चुनाव कीजिये |
बाटिक का उद्भव पाल शासन के अधीन मध्ययुगीन काल में हुआ था |
पश्चिम बंगाल और ओडिशा के अलावा, बाटिक मूल रूप से तमिलनाडु से भी सम्बंधित है ।
बेहद आसान प्रक्रिया के कारण यह विशेष रूप से आज भी पश्चिम बंगाल में लोकप्रिय है।

1 only

2 only

1 and 3

2 and 3

Batik paints is indigenous to India as to Indonesia or Malaysia or Japan. But Indians knew the

technique of Batik art for some 2000 years back. For this art rice starch and wax resists are

being used for printing. This batik technique had lost its popularity because of tedious

procedures of waxing and then dewaxing. Batik Paintings are native to the states of West

Bengal, Odisha and Tamil Nadu.

Explanation

Batik paints is indigenous to India as to Indonesia or Malaysia or Japan. But Indians knew the

technique of Batik art for some 2000 years back. For this art rice starch and wax resists are

being used for printing. This batik technique had lost its popularity because of tedious

procedures of waxing and then dewaxing. Batik Paintings are native to the states of West

Bengal, Odisha and Tamil Nadu.

89. Which of the following was NOT a feature of the buildings of the Delhi Sultanate during the thirteenth century?निम्न में से कौन सी तेरहवीं सदी के दौरान दिल्ली सल्तनत की इमारतों की विशेषता नहीं थी?

These buildings were based on Saracenic Architecture.ये इमारतें अरबी आर्किटेक्चर पर आधारित थी

They made use of Arches vaults and domesइसमें मेहराब, वॉल्ट और गुम्बद का इस्तेमाल किया था |

Indosaracenic architecture represents a synthesis of Muslim designs and Indian

materials developed by British architects in India during the late nineteenth and early twentieth

centuries.

Explanation

Indosaracenic architecture represents a synthesis of Muslim designs and Indian

materials developed by British architects in India during the late nineteenth and early twentieth

centuries.

90. Consider the following about Jain rock cut caves.1. No congregation halls and have tiny cells2. Upward slope of the floor.3. Big congregation halls and the cells excavated according to a plan.4. Plain interior of the cells.Which of the above are characteristic features of rock cut caves at Udayagiri and Khandagiri? शिला निर्मित गुफाओं के बारे में निम्नलिखित पर विचार करें। 1. इनमे मण्डली हॉल अनुपस्थिति होते थे और कक्ष भी छोटे होते थे 2. फर्श का ढलान ऊपर की ओर होता था। 3. बड़े मण्डली हॉल और कक्षों की एक योजना के अनुसार खुदाई की गई थी । 4.कक्षों के आंतरिक भाग सादा होते थे । उपरोक्त में से कौन सा उदयगिरि और खडगिरी की शिला निर्मित गुफाओं की विशेषता/विशेषताएं हैं?

Only 2,3 and 4

Only 1, 2 and 4

Only 1 and 3

Only 1 and 4

The characteristic features of the rock cut caves at Udayagiri and Khandagiri are the absence of congregation halls and the presence of tiny cells (feature 1) and the plain interior of the cells (feature 4). These caves do not have big congregation halls and the cells are not excavated according to a plan (feature 3). The upward slope of the floor (feature 2) is not a characteristic feature of these caves.

Explanation

The characteristic features of the rock cut caves at Udayagiri and Khandagiri are the absence of congregation halls and the presence of tiny cells (feature 1) and the plain interior of the cells (feature 4). These caves do not have big congregation halls and the cells are not excavated according to a plan (feature 3). The upward slope of the floor (feature 2) is not a characteristic feature of these caves.

91. Consider the following movements during the independence struggle:1. Justice Party Movement2. Self-Respect movement3. Unionist party under Fazli HussainFrom the codes given below choose which of the above movement/s was/were Caste Movements स्वतंत्रता संग्राम के दौरान हुए निम्नलिखित आंदोलनों पर विचार कीजिये
जस्टिस पार्टी आंदोलन
स्वाभिमान आंदोलन
फजल-ए-हुसैन के तहत यूनियनिस्ट पार्टी
नीचे दिए गए कूट की सहायता से बताये कि इनमे कौन सा/ से जाति आंदोलन से संबंधित थे?

1 only

1 and 2 only

1 and 3 only

1, 2 and 3

1, 2 and 3Refer page 142 of Spectrum's - A brief history of Modern India (21st edition)

Explanation

1, 2 and 3Refer page 142 of Spectrum's - A brief history of Modern India (21st edition)

92. Which of the following statement/s is/are correct about 'Natyashastra'?1. Abhinavabharati by Abhinava Gupta is regarded as the most authoritative commentary on Natyashastra.2. Natyashastra was originally written in Prakrit and later translated into Sanskrit. निम्नलिखित कथनों में से में कौन सा /से कथन "नाट्यशास्त्र" के बारे में सही हैं?
अभिनवगुप्त द्वारा रचित अभिनवभारती को नाट्यशास्त्र पर सबसे आधिकारिक टिप्पणी के रूप में माना जाता है।
नाट्यशास्त्र को मूल रूप से प्राकृत में लिखा गया था और बाद में संस्कृत में इसका अनुवाद किया गया ।

1 only

2 only

Both

None

Natyashastra was written originally in Sanskrit only.

Explanation

Natyashastra was written originally in Sanskrit only.

93. Consider the following statements about Indian music: 1. Carnatic music was highly influenced by Persian and Sufism traditions. 2. Classical genres of Carnatic dhrupad, damar, khyal, tarana and sadra. Which of the statements given above is/are correct ? भारतीय संगीत के बारे में निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार कीजिये:
कर्नाटक संगीत फारसी और सूफीवाद परंपराओं से अत्यधिक प्रभावित था |
कर्नाटक की शास्त्रीय शैलियों में ध्रुपद, धमार, खयाल, तराना और सद्र आदि शामिल है |
ऊपर दिए गए कथनों में से कौन सा / से सत्य हैं ?

1 only

2 only

1 and 2 only

Hindustani music was not only influenced by ancient Hindustani musical traditions, historical vedic philosophy and native indian sounds but also enriched by the Persian performance practices of the Mughals. Dhrupad, dhamar, Khyal, tarana and sadra are classical genres of Hindusani Music.

Explanation

Hindustani music was not only influenced by ancient Hindustani musical traditions, historical vedic philosophy and native indian sounds but also enriched by the Persian performance practices of the Mughals. Dhrupad, dhamar, Khyal, tarana and sadra are classical genres of Hindusani Music.

94. Which of the following statement(s) is/are incorrect with reference to Montague Chelmsford Reforms (1919)?1) It introduced direct election in central legislature for first time. 2) A system of diarchy at provincial level and bicameral legislature at central government level was introduced. 3) At provincial level, women got right to vote for the first time.4) Office of high commissioner created for the first time to promote cultural, trade and commercial contacts.निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा/से कथन मोंटेगु चेम्सफोर्ड सुधार(1919) के संदर्भ में असत्य है?
इसने पहली बार केंद्रीय विधायिका में प्रत्यक्ष चुनाव की शुरूआत की |
प्रांतीय स्तर पर द्वैधशासन और केंद्र सरकार के स्तर पर द्विसदनीय विधायिका की प्रणाली शुरू की गई थी
प्रांतीय स्तर पर, महिलाओं को पहली बार मतदान का अधिकार मिला |
सांस्कृतिक, व्यापारिक और वाणिज्यिक संपर्कों को बढ़ावा देने के लिए पहली बार उच्चायुक्त का कार्यालय स्थापित किया गया।

Only 1

Only 1 and 4

Only 1 and 3

All are correct

direct election were introduced at provincial legislative assembly for first time

Explanation

direct election were introduced at provincial legislative assembly for first time

95. Choose the correct statement/s about the famous Mahakali caves:1. Dedicated to the Hindu Goddess Kali, these caves were carved during Mauryan period.2. The caves show exquisite sculptures of Yaksha and Yakshinis with exquisite polish, hallmark of Mauryan art. निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा/से कथन प्रसिद्ध महाकाली की गुफाओं के विषय में सत्य है?
हिंदू देवी काली को समर्पित यह गुफायें मौर्य काल के दौरान निर्मित हुई ।
गुफाओं में यक्ष और यक्षिणी की उत्कृष्ट प्रतिमाए है जिन पर उत्तम पॉलिश, और मौर्य कला की मोहर लगी हुई है ।

1 only

2 only

Both

None

Mahakali Caves, built between 1st 6th century CE is a Buddhist monastery that is located in the

western suburb of Andheri. Carved out of solid black basalt rock, these caves show figures

from Buddhist mythology.

Explanation

Mahakali Caves, built between 1st 6th century CE is a Buddhist monastery that is located in the

western suburb of Andheri. Carved out of solid black basalt rock, these caves show figures

from Buddhist mythology.

96. Consider the following statements:1. The 'Darbar' traces its origin to ancient india and refers to the enclosure or royal court where noblemen and courtiers congregated.2. The Raga Darbari is believed to have entered the Carnatic music paradigm in the 18th century.3. Carnatic music is composed mainly in Sanskrit and Telugu.Which of the statements given above are correct? निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार कीजिये : 1. 'दरबार' का उदगम प्राचीन भारत के काल से माना जाता है जहाँ एक शाही अदालत में कुलीन और दरबारियों को एकत्र करने को संदर्भित करता है। 2. राग दरबारी 18 वीं सदी में कर्नाटक संगीत में प्रविष्ट हुआ माना जाता है | 3. कर्नाटक संगीत मुख्य रूप से संस्कृत और तेलुगु में है। ऊपर दिए गए कथनों में से कौन सा सत्य है?

1 and 3 only

2 and 3 only

1 and 2 only

1,2 and 3 only

2 and 3 only

Explanation

2 and 3 only

97. Consider the following statements.1. Harrapa's terracotta plough was discovered at Lothal.2. The earliest trace of human occupation in Ganga plain was found at Kalpi.3. The worship of fire in Indus Valley Civilization was proved by fire altar discovered at Kalibangan.Which of the above statement/(s)is/are correct? निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार कीजिए।
हड़प्पा में पाए टेराकोटा हल की खोज लोथल नामक स्थान में हुई थी |
गंगा के मैदानों में मानव की उपस्थिती के प्राथमिक साक्ष्य कालपी नामक स्थान पर पाए गए थे ।
सिंधु घाटी सभ्यता में अग्नि देव की उपासना के प्राथमिक साक्ष्य कालीबंगा में पाए गए थे ।
ऊपर दिए गए कथनों में से कौन सा/से सत्य हैं?

1 only

2 and 3 only

1 and 2 only

1, 2 and 3

The statement "Harrapa's terracotta plough was discovered at Lothal" is correct. This means that only statement 1 is true.

Explanation

The statement "Harrapa's terracotta plough was discovered at Lothal" is correct. This means that only statement 1 is true.

98. Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct about Chhau Dance form?1) Chhau dance form is essentially characterised by depiction of nature like deer, peacock, swan and avoids reference to Gods or other deities.2) It is of a fairly recent origin that seeks to combine tribal art forms with TandavLasya elements of classical dance.3) Chhau is an exclusive art form of Mayubhanj (Orissa) tracing its origin to tribal martial4) Mayurbhanj Chhau makes elaborate use of masks while performing. निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा/से कथन छाऊ नृत्य शैली के विषय में सत्य है?
छाऊ नृत्य शैली में अनिवार्य रूप से प्रकृति का चित्रण किया गया है जैसे हिरण, मोर, हंस आदि तथा देवी, देवताओं का चित्रण करने से बचा जाता है।
यह काफी हद तक नृत्य का एक नया स्वरुप है जिसमे जनजातीय कला रूपों के साथ शास्त्रीय नृत्य एवं तांडव-लास्य तत्वों का मिश्रण होता है।
छाऊ मयूरभंज (उड़ीसा) की एक विशेष कला का रूप है जिसका उदगम आदिवासी मार्शल आर्ट से हुआ है
मयूरभंज छाऊ के प्रदर्शन में मुखौटे का व्यापक उपयोग किता जाता है

1, 3 and 4

3 and 4

1, 2 and 4

None of the above

a) Chhau draws substantially from great epics like the Ramayan, the Mahabharat and also

from folk and tribal elements. Depicts deities like Shiva, Parvathi, Bhairav etc.

b) It is of very ancient origin that seeks to combine tribal art forms with TandavLasya

elements of classical dance. Based on Naatyashastra.

c) There are three subgenres of the dance, based on its places of origin and development,

Seraikella Chhau, Mayurbhanj Chhau and Purulia Chhau

d) Mayurbhanj Chhau does not involve use of masks. Only Seraikella Chhau and Purulia

Chhau dancers use masks while performing.

Explanation

a) Chhau draws substantially from great epics like the Ramayan, the Mahabharat and also

from folk and tribal elements. Depicts deities like Shiva, Parvathi, Bhairav etc.

b) It is of very ancient origin that seeks to combine tribal art forms with TandavLasya

elements of classical dance. Based on Naatyashastra.

c) There are three subgenres of the dance, based on its places of origin and development,

Seraikella Chhau, Mayurbhanj Chhau and Purulia Chhau

d) Mayurbhanj Chhau does not involve use of masks. Only Seraikella Chhau and Purulia

Chhau dancers use masks while performing.

99. Match the items in List - I with their correct matches in List - II
LIST A (Vedic Literature ) LIST B (Theme.)
A Samhitas 1 Select or esoteric doctrines'
B Brahamanas 2 Books of instruction to be given in the forest or writings meant for wood-dwelling hermits
C Aranyakas 3 Explaining the origin and meaning of the various hymns
D Upanishads 4 Collection of hymns, prayers, sacrificial rites
5 Book of Astronomy
सूची-1 में वैदिक साहित्य से संबंधित मदों सूची-2 में उल्लेखित विषयों से सुमेलित कीजिये ।
सूची-1 सूची-2
A सहिंता 1 चुनें हुए अथवा गूढ़ सिद्धांत
B ब्राहमण 2 वन में दिए जाने वाले निर्देशों की पुस्तिका अथवा वनों में निवास करने वाले भिक्षुओं के लिए लिखी गयी कृतियाँ
C अरण्यक 3 विभिन्न मन्त्रों के मूल एवं अर्थ की व्याख्या
D उपनिषद 4 मंत्र , प्रार्थना, यज्ञ संस्कार का संग्रह
5 खगोल विज्ञान की पुस्तक
नीचे दिए गए कूट की सहायता से सही विकल्प का चुनाव कीजिये । Options: A -- B -- C -- D

2 --- 3 ---- 4 --- 5

4 --- 3 ---- 2 --- 1

5 --- 1 ---- 3 --- 2

3 --- 2 ---- 1 --- 4

The correct match between the items in List - I and List - II is 5 --- 1 ---- 3 --- 2. The Upanishads, which are collections of esoteric doctrines, are matched with Samhitas in List - I. The Samhitas are collections of hymns, prayers, and sacrificial rites. The Brahmanas, which are books of instruction for forest-dwelling hermits, are matched with Aranyakas in List - I. The Aranyakas explain the origin and meaning of various hymns.

Explanation

The correct match between the items in List - I and List - II is 5 --- 1 ---- 3 --- 2. The Upanishads, which are collections of esoteric doctrines, are matched with Samhitas in List - I. The Samhitas are collections of hymns, prayers, and sacrificial rites. The Brahmanas, which are books of instruction for forest-dwelling hermits, are matched with Aranyakas in List - I. The Aranyakas explain the origin and meaning of various hymns.

100. Which of the following statement/s about the Tughlaq architecture is/are incorrect?1. The architecture of the Tughlaqabad city shows evidence of Roman influence on Tughlaq architecture.2. The typical style of combining of the arch and the beam in the tomb was used for the first time in the Tughlaq architecture. तुगलक वास्तुकला के बारे में निम्नलिखित कथनों में से कौन सा /से कथन गलत हैं ?
तुगलकाबाद शहर की वास्तुकला से तुगलक वास्तुकला पर रोमन प्रभाव का पता चलता है।
मकबरे में मेहराब और किरण को जोड़ने की विशिष्ट शैली का प्रयोग सबसे पहली बार तुग़लक वास्तुकला में किया गया था |

1 only

2 only

Both

None

Both the statements are correct.

Explanation

Both the statements are correct.

List-I (Peasant Movement)		List- II (CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES)
A	Titu Mir's Movement	1	Against ignored appeals for remission of land revenue in case of crop failures.
B	Moplah Uprisings	2	Against Tinkathia system imposed by European Indigo Planters.
C	Champaran Satyagraha	3	Against raise in Revenue demand and reduction of field size
D	Kheda Satyagraha	4	Against Hindu Landlords who imposed Beard tax

सूची-(किसानआंदोलन)		सूची-2(कारण और परिणाम)
A	टीटू मीर आंदोलन	1	फसल नष्ट होने के मामले में राजस्व माफ़ी की अपील को नजरअंदाज करने के कारण
B	मोपला विद्रोह	2	यूरोपीय द्वारा नील की खेती करने पर लगाई गई तिनकटिया व्यवस्था के विरोध में
C	चंपारण सत्याग्रह	3	राजस्व बढ़ाने और भूमि में हिस्सेदारी कम करने के विरोध में
D	खेड़ा सत्याग्रह	4	ऐसे हिंदू जमींदारों के खिलाफ जो दाढ़ी कर लगते थे
D	खेड़ा सत्याग्रह

List - I		List - II
A	Jagir Tanka	1	Jagris assigned to zamindars in their homeland
B	Mashrut Jagir	2	Jagirs given to a person on certain conditions
C	Inam Jagir	3	Jagirs which involved no obligation of service and were independent of rank
D	Watan Jagir	4	Jagirs given in lieu of pay

सूची 1		सूची 2
A	जागीर टंका	1	अपने देश के भीतर जमींदारों को सौपी जाने वाली जागीर
B	मसरुत जागीर	2	कुछ विशिष्ट शर्तों पर एक व्यक्ति को जाने वाली दी जागीर
C	इनाम जागीर	3	ऐसी जागीर जिन पर सेवा का कोई दायित्व नहीं होता तथा वह किसी भी श्रेणी से अलग होती है \|
D	वतन जागीर	4	भुगतान के एवज में दी जाने वाली जागीर

List A-Treaties		List B- Parties
A	Treaty of Purandhar	1	Shivaji and Jai Singh
B	Treaty of Alinagar	2	Nawab of Bengal and Robert Clive
C	Treaty of Banaras	3	Hastings and Nawab of Avadh
D	Treaty of Bassein	4	Bajirao II and the English
D	Treaty of Bassein	5	Holkar and the English

सूची-1 संधियाँ		सूची-2 दल
A	पुरंदर की संधि	1	शिवाजी और जय सिंह के बीच
B	अलिंगर की संधि	2	बंगाल के नवाब और रॉबर्ट क्लाइव के बीच
C	बनारस की संधि	3	हेस्टिंग्स और अवध के नवाब के बीच
D	बसीन की संधि	4	बाजीराव द्वितीय और अंग्रेजों के बीच
D	बसीन की संधि	5	होलकर और अंग्रेजों के बीच

List A			List B
A	Mrichchhakatika	1		Kalidasa
B	Ritusamhara	2		Shudrak
C	Kiratarjuniya	3		Magh
D	Shishupalavadha	4		Bharavi

सूची-1			सूची-2
A	मृछिकटिका	1		कालिदास
B	ऋतुसमर	2		शूद्रक
C	किराताजुनिय	3		माघ
D	शिशुपालवध	4		भैरवी

LIST A (Vedic Literature )		LIST B (Theme.)
A	Samhitas	1	Select or esoteric doctrines'
B	Brahamanas	2	Books of instruction to be given in the forest or writings meant for wood-dwelling hermits
C	Aranyakas	3	Explaining the origin and meaning of the various hymns
D	Upanishads	4	Collection of hymns, prayers, sacrificial rites
		5	Book of Astronomy

सूची-1		सूची-2
A	सहिंता	1	चुनें हुए अथवा गूढ़ सिद्धांत
B	ब्राहमण	2	वन में दिए जाने वाले निर्देशों की पुस्तिका अथवा वनों में निवास करने वाले भिक्षुओं के लिए लिखी गयी कृतियाँ
C	अरण्यक	3	विभिन्न मन्त्रों के मूल एवं अर्थ की व्याख्या
D	उपनिषद	4	मंत्र , प्रार्थना, यज्ञ संस्कार का संग्रह
		5	खगोल विज्ञान की पुस्तक

UPSC - General Studies Subject Level Test -1

2.

What first name or nickname would you like us to use?

2. Who was the first Woman President of Indian National Congress Session? भारतीय राष्ट्रीय कांग्रेस के किसी सत्र की पहली महिला अध्यक्ष कौन थी ?

22. Lam­kut­lam, Maibi and Thang­ta are लम-कुत-लम , मैबी एवं थांग-टा हैं -

30. Which of the following monuments was not constructed during the Gupta period? निम्न में से कौन से स्मारक का निर्माण गुप्त काल के दौरान नहीं हुआ?

31. Which of the following was NOT a feature of Non­Cooperation Movement निम्न में से कौन सा एक असहयोग आंदोलन की विशेषता नहीं थी?

32. The rock cut architecture in Ancient India dates back to भारत में चट्टान काटकर बनाई गई वास्तुकला किस काल में प्रारंभ हुई ?

46. With reference to the Hoysala empire, Siddhaya and Dasavanda were:होयसल साम्राज्य के संदर्भ में सिद्धय और दस्सावंदा थे:

51. Sikshastaka is a series of verses associated with the preachings of शिक्षाष्टक किसके उपदेशों से सम्बंधित छन्दों की एक श्रृंखला है?

58. Which of the following pairs is not correctly matched निम्नलिखित युग्मों में से कौन सा सुमेलित नहीं है ?

64. Which of the following is not a feature of Gandhara style of Buddha images? निम्न में से कौन सी विशेषताएं गांधार शैली में बुद्ध की छवि की नहीं है |

65. With reference to the administration in medieval times in India, Amara, Bhandaravada and Manya were:भारत में मध्यकालीन प्रशासन के संदर्भ में अमरा, भान्द्रबड़ा और मान्या थे:

71. Which of the following statements of Megasthenes regarding the Mauryan society is INCORRECT? मौर्य समाज के बारे में मेगस्थनीज का निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा कथन गलत है ?

22. Lamkutlam, Maibi and Thangta are लम-कुत-लम , मैबी एवं थांग-टा हैं -

31. Which of the following was NOT a feature of NonCooperation Movement निम्न में से कौन सा एक असहयोग आंदोलन की विशेषता नहीं थी?