1.
All our relationships influence in some way how we grow.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Our relationships play a significant role in shaping our personal growth and development. Whether it is our family, friends, or romantic partners, the interactions and experiences we have with them can have a profound impact on our beliefs, values, and behaviors. Positive relationships can provide support, encouragement, and opportunities for learning and personal growth. On the other hand, negative or toxic relationships can hinder our growth and create emotional and psychological challenges. Therefore, it is safe to say that all our relationships, to some extent, influence how we grow.
2.
Christians are baptized in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Christians are baptized in the name of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, which is a common practice in many Christian denominations. This is based on the instructions given by Jesus in the Bible to baptize believers in this way. Therefore, the statement is true.
3.
The language and clarity expressing the Church’s faith emerged over time.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement suggests that the language and clarity expressing the Church's faith developed gradually over a period of time. This implies that the Church's beliefs and doctrines were not fully formed from the beginning but evolved and became more defined as time went on. Therefore, the statement is true.
4.
St. Paul wrote, ‘If you understood him, it would not be God.’
Correct Answer
B. FALSE
Explanation
The statement "If you understood him, it would not be God" implies that God is beyond human comprehension and understanding. However, the correct answer is FALSE, indicating that this statement is not true. This suggests that it is possible for humans to understand God, contradicting the notion that God is completely incomprehensible.
5.
Praying the Sign of the Cross is a profession of faith in the Most Holy Trinity.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Praying the Sign of the Cross is a profession of faith in the Most Holy Trinity because it involves making the sign of the cross while saying the words "In the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit." This act acknowledges the belief in the three persons of the Trinity and demonstrates devotion to the Christian faith.
6.
There is only one God who is Father, Son and Holy Spirit.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is referring to the Christian doctrine of the Holy Trinity, which states that there is one God who exists in three distinct persons: the Father, the Son (Jesus Christ), and the Holy Spirit. This belief is central to Christianity and is based on biblical teachings. Therefore, the correct answer is True.
7.
Love is the defining characteristic of being a disciple.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Love is often considered a defining characteristic of being a disciple. Discipleship involves following and imitating the teachings and example of a leader or teacher, and love is a central theme in many religious and spiritual teachings. Love guides disciples in their actions, relationships, and attitudes towards others. It is through love that disciples are able to show compassion, forgiveness, and selflessness, which are key values in many faith traditions. Therefore, it can be said that love is indeed the defining characteristic of being a disciple.
8.
The God of love is ‘out there’ and does not touch our lives.
Correct Answer
B. FALSE
Explanation
The statement suggests that the God of love is distant and does not have any impact on our lives. However, the correct answer is FALSE, indicating that this statement is not true. The implication is that the God of love is not only "out there" but also actively involved in our lives, touching and influencing them in some way.
9.
Only some Christians have a special calling to be an image of the Trinity.
Correct Answer
B. FALSE
Explanation
This statement is false because according to Christian belief, all Christians are called to be an image of the Trinity. The concept of being created in the image of God is a fundamental belief in Christianity, and it applies to all believers, not just a select few. Therefore, the statement that only some Christians have a special calling to be an image of the Trinity is incorrect.
10.
Icon painters usually pray and fast throughout the process of creating their work of art.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Icon painters traditionally follow a spiritual practice while creating their artwork. This involves praying and fasting as a way to connect with their religious beliefs and seek divine inspiration. These practices are considered important in the process of creating sacred and meaningful icons. Therefore, the statement that icon painters usually pray and fast throughout the process of creating their work of art is true.
11.
The Holy Trinity is _______.
Correct Answer
C. One God in three divine persons
Explanation
The correct answer is "one God in three divine persons". This refers to the concept of the Holy Trinity in Christianity, which states that there is one God who exists in three distinct persons: the Father, the Son (Jesus Christ), and the Holy Spirit. These three persons are united in one divine essence and are equal in power and glory.
12.
The explanation of the Trinity as ‘The Lover, the Beloved and the Love Between’ comes from _______.
Correct Answer
D. St. Augustine
Explanation
St. Augustine is credited with the explanation of the Trinity as 'The Lover, the Beloved, and the Love Between'. He was a prominent theologian and philosopher in the early Christian Church and played a significant role in shaping Christian doctrine. His understanding of the Trinity emphasized the relationship between the three persons of the Godhead, highlighting the dynamic of love that exists between them. This explanation has been influential in Christian theology and is often used to help individuals comprehend the mystery of the Trinity.
13.
The Council of _______ condemned Arianism as a heresy.
Correct Answer
C. Constantinople
Explanation
The Council of Constantinople condemned Arianism as a heresy. Constantinople was the location where the council took place, and it was during this council that Arianism, a belief that denied the divinity of Jesus Christ, was officially declared as a heresy. The council aimed to clarify and solidify the orthodox Christian beliefs and teachings, and its condemnation of Arianism played a significant role in shaping the early Christian doctrine.
14.
The Council of Toledo taught that the Holy Spirit is _______.
Correct Answer
B. One and equal with the Father and the Son
Explanation
The Council of Toledo taught that the Holy Spirit is one and equal with the Father and the Son. This means that the Holy Spirit is considered to be of the same essence and status as the Father and the Son within the Holy Trinity. This teaching emphasizes the unity and equality of the three persons of the Trinity, highlighting their shared divinity and authority.
15.
The _______ is a summary of the Church’s teaching about each Person of the Trinity.
Correct Answer
D. Nicene Creed
Explanation
The Nicene Creed is a summary of the Church's teaching about each Person of the Trinity. It was formulated at the Council of Nicaea in 325 AD and later revised at the Council of Constantinople in 381 AD. The creed affirms the divinity of Jesus Christ and the Holy Spirit, and it outlines the beliefs of the Christian faith regarding the nature of God. The Nicene Creed is widely used in Christian liturgy and is considered one of the most important statements of faith in Christianity.
16.
The First Letter of St. John teaches _______.
Correct Answer
D. "God is Love"
Explanation
The correct answer is "God is Love." This answer is supported by the teachings of the First Letter of St. John, which emphasizes the concept that God is love. The letter explains that love comes from God and that those who love know God, as God is the source of love. It also emphasizes that God's love is unconditional and sacrificial, and that believers should love one another as God has loved them. This teaching highlights the central importance of love in the Christian faith and the nature of God as a loving and compassionate being.
17.
Agape’ is used to describe _______.
Correct Answer
B. Self-giving, unconditional love
Explanation
The term "Agape" is commonly used to describe self-giving, unconditional love. This type of love is characterized by its generosity, compassion, and lack of conditions or expectations. It is often associated with a deep sense of care and concern for others, surpassing personal desires and needs. Agape love is not limited to romantic relationships but extends to all forms of love, including the love between parents and children, and between siblings. Therefore, the correct answer is "self-giving, unconditional love."
18.
God revealed himself to be ‘Emmanuel’, meaning _______.
Correct Answer
B. "God with us"
Explanation
The correct answer is "God with us" because it is stated that God revealed himself to be 'Emmanuel', which means "God with us". This implies that God is present and close to humanity, showing his love and care for us.
19.
St. Anselm wrote: ‘God is as close as our own _______’.
Correct Answer
D. Heartbeat
Explanation
St. Anselm wrote: 'God is as close as our own heartbeat.' This statement suggests that St. Anselm believed that God is intimately connected to us, just like our own heartbeat. It implies that God is always present within us, constantly accompanying and guiding us in our lives. This analogy emphasizes the closeness and immediacy of our relationship with God, highlighting the belief that God is always near and accessible to us.
20.
Andrei Rublev based his icon on a previous icon titled _______.
Correct Answer
E. "The Hospitality of Abraham"
Explanation
Andrei Rublev based his icon on a previous icon titled "The Hospitality of Abraham". This is evident from the fact that the question states that Rublev based his icon on a previous icon, and "The Hospitality of Abraham" is the only option that fits this description. The other options, such as "The Mona Lisa", "The Last Judgement", "The Hand of God", and "The Creation of Adam" are unrelated to the question and do not involve icons or Andrei Rublev.