1.
What happens to a child who lacks good moral development?
Correct Answer
E. All of the Above
Explanation
A child who lacks good moral development is likely to experience various negative outcomes. They may engage in criminal behavior as they do not have a strong sense of right and wrong. They may also face academic issues as they may not understand the importance of studying and following rules. Additionally, lacking moral development can lead to alcohol and substance abuse as they may not have the self-control or understanding of the consequences. Lastly, they may struggle to make friends as their lack of moral development can affect their ability to form healthy relationships.
2.
What is moral development?
Correct Answer
C. Moral development is a child's ability to know right and wrong.
Explanation
Moral development refers to a child's ability to understand and differentiate between right and wrong. It involves the development of ethical values, empathy, and the ability to make moral choices. This process is influenced by various factors such as socialization, cultural norms, and cognitive development. It is not simply about doing things that benefit oneself or always doing the right thing, as these statements do not capture the complexity and depth of moral development.
3.
Moral development is important because it shapes individuals into good members of society.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Moral development is indeed important because it helps individuals understand and internalize ethical principles, values, and behaviors. It guides individuals to make responsible choices, consider the consequences of their actions, and develop empathy and respect for others. By promoting moral development, society can cultivate individuals who contribute positively to their communities, uphold justice, and adhere to ethical standards.
4.
In Jean Piaget's Theory of Moral Development, the transition from heteronomous to autonomous thinking consists of four stages.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Jean Piaget's Theory of Moral Development actually consists of two stages: heteronomous morality and autonomous morality. In the heteronomous stage, children view rules as fixed and unchangeable, and they believe that breaking a rule always leads to punishment. In the autonomous stage, children understand that rules are created by people and can be changed through mutual agreement. Therefore, the statement that the transition from heteronomous to autonomous thinking consists of four stages is false.
5.
In Kohlberg's Theory, the three levels are titled: predeveloped, developed, and post-developed.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development actually consists of six stages divided into three levels: preconventional, conventional, and postconventional. Each level represents a different stage of moral reasoning and development. Therefore, the statement that the three levels are titled predeveloped, developed, and post-developed is incorrect.
6.
If a child plays a violent videogame and then reenacts some of the moves in a fight with another child, what theory is this situation exemplifying?
Correct Answer
C. Bandura's Theory
Explanation
Bandura's Theory suggests that individuals learn behaviors through observation and imitation. In this situation, the child playing a violent videogame is observing and imitating the moves in a fight with another child. This exemplifies Bandura's Theory as the child is learning and reenacting the aggressive behavior they witnessed in the videogame.
7.
Why did Carol Gillian criticize Kohlberg's Theory?
Correct Answer
D. Both A & B
Explanation
Carol Gillian criticized Kohlberg's Theory because it was biased against women and because morality was measured based on justice, rather than taking into account the importance of the self.
8.
According to Albert Bandura's social learning theory, the best way for a child to learn is through modeling.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
According to Albert Bandura's social learning theory, children learn best through modeling. This means that they observe and imitate the behavior of others, particularly those they perceive as role models. By observing and imitating others, children can acquire new skills, knowledge, and behaviors. Bandura's theory emphasizes the importance of social interactions and the impact of observing others in the learning process. Therefore, the statement "True" is correct.
9.
All six of Piaget's stages have been tested and supported by cross-cultural research.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Piaget's stages of cognitive development have not been universally supported by cross-cultural research. While Piaget's theory has been influential in the field of developmental psychology, there have been criticisms and variations in findings across different cultures. Some researchers argue that Piaget's stages may not be applicable or may unfold differently in different cultural contexts. Therefore, the statement that all six of Piaget's stages have been tested and supported by cross-cultural research is false.
10.
When a child can view a situation from another's point of view, this is called?
Correct Answer
A. Theory of Mind
Explanation
Theory of Mind refers to the ability to understand and attribute mental states to oneself and others, including beliefs, desires, and intentions. It involves recognizing that others have different thoughts, feelings, and perspectives than oneself. This cognitive ability is crucial for social interactions, empathy, and understanding others' behavior. It allows individuals to predict and explain the actions and behaviors of others based on their mental states. Therefore, Theory of Mind is the correct answer as it accurately describes the concept of viewing a situation from another's point of view.