1.
Which of the Following DOES NOT represent Idealism?
Correct Answer
C. Source of Conflicts are Competing interests ( territory, resources)
Explanation
The given answer, "Source of Conflicts are Competing interests (territory, resources)", does not represent Idealism. Idealism is a philosophical belief that emphasizes the importance of ideas and values in shaping the world. It promotes peace, cooperation, and the pursuit of common goals based on shared principles. The other options mentioned in the question, such as "Peace in the world according to principals of nations" and "Motivated by Values and Principals", align with the principles of Idealism by emphasizing the importance of peace and values in international relations. However, the option about conflicts arising from competing interests goes against the ideals of Idealism, which seeks to transcend such conflicts through cooperation and shared values.
2.
Diplomacy is...
Correct Answer
A. The art of conducting negotiations with other nations
Explanation
The correct answer is "The art of conducting negotiations with other nations." Diplomacy refers to the practice of engaging in discussions and negotiations with other countries in order to resolve conflicts, establish agreements, and promote cooperation. It involves the use of tact, communication skills, and understanding of international relations to achieve diplomatic goals and foster peaceful relationships between nations.
3.
Unilateralism is...
Correct Answer
B. A policy of not seeking military or political alliances with foreign powers
Explanation
Unilateralism refers to the policy of not seeking military or political alliances with foreign powers. This means that a country or government chooses to act independently and make decisions without relying on or involving other nations. Unilateralism can be seen as a way to maintain sovereignty and autonomy in foreign affairs, allowing a country to pursue its own interests and goals without being tied to the interests or demands of other nations.
4.
Neutrality is....
Correct Answer
D. the policy of not taking sides in wars between other nations
Explanation
Neutrality refers to the policy of not favoring or supporting any particular side in conflicts or wars between other nations. This means that a neutral country maintains impartiality and does not take part in the fighting or provide assistance to either side. Neutrality is often seen as a way to promote peace and avoid getting involved in potentially destructive conflicts.
5.
Which of the following DOES NOT represent realism?
Correct Answer
C. Faith in ability of nations to control themselves; common interest in universal goals
Explanation
Realism is a theory in international relations that focuses on power, self-interest, and the pursuit of national security. It assumes that states are rational actors driven by their own interests and that the international system is anarchic. The given answer, "Faith in ability of nations to control themselves; common interest in universal goals," does not represent realism because it suggests a belief in the ability of nations to self-regulate and work towards common goals, which goes against the realist perspective of states primarily pursuing their own interests and prioritizing power.
6.
Which policy had a strong approach to foreign affairs and protected U.S. trade and investment in Latin America and Asia?
Correct Answer
B. Big Stick Policy
Explanation
The Big Stick Policy, also known as the Roosevelt Corollary, was a foreign policy approach that emphasized the use of military force to protect U.S. interests in Latin America and Asia. It was named after President Theodore Roosevelt's famous quote "speak softly and carry a big stick." This policy aimed to assert U.S. dominance and ensure stability in the region, often through interventions and military actions. It sought to protect U.S. trade and investment by using the threat of force as a deterrent against any potential threats or challenges to American interests in these areas.
7.
Which policy had a moral approach to Foreign Relations and promoted democratic ideals abroad
Correct Answer
D. Moral Diplomacy
Explanation
Moral Diplomacy had a moral approach to Foreign Relations and promoted democratic ideals abroad. This policy, introduced by President Woodrow Wilson, aimed to support countries that shared similar democratic values and promote peace through diplomacy rather than military intervention. It emphasized the importance of human rights, self-determination, and non-aggression in international relations. The goal was to create a more just and democratic world order by encouraging nations to adopt democratic principles and respect the rights of their citizens.
8.
Which policy Focused on Economic Goals and diplomacy backed by force?
Correct Answer
B. Dollar Diplomacy
Explanation
Dollar Diplomacy is the policy that focused on economic goals and diplomacy backed by force. This policy was implemented by the United States during the early 20th century, particularly under President William Howard Taft. It aimed to promote American economic interests abroad by using diplomacy and financial investments to exert influence over other countries. The use of force was also considered as a means to protect American economic interests if necessary. This policy sought to expand American economic influence and secure access to foreign markets, primarily in Latin America and East Asia.
9.
How did America respond to the wave of European Imperialism?
Correct Answer
B. They acquired islands that could serve as supply stations for U.S. ships in the Pacific--these islands also served as coaling stations for steam ships.
Explanation
During the wave of European Imperialism, America responded by acquiring islands that could serve as supply stations for U.S. ships in the Pacific. These islands also served as coaling stations for steam ships, which was essential for maintaining trade and military presence in the region. This response allowed the U.S. to establish a strategic presence in the Pacific and protect its interests in the face of European expansionism.
10.
What was the motivation for the U.S' involvement in Panama?
Correct Answer
D. They Wanted to build canal across Central America as a shortcut between the Atlantic and Pacific
Explanation
The motivation for the U.S.' involvement in Panama was to build a canal across Central America as a shortcut between the Atlantic and Pacific. This would provide a faster and more efficient route for trade and military purposes, as well as strengthen the U.S.' global influence and control over international trade routes.
11.
Why were American's interested in Cuba's fight against Spain?
Correct Answer
B. Economic opportunities and benefits (They saw Cuba as a good place to trade and invest)
Explanation
The Americans were interested in Cuba's fight against Spain because they saw it as a good place to trade and invest. They believed that Cuba offered economic opportunities and benefits that could be advantageous for their own businesses and investments.
12.
The Monroe Doctrine...
Correct Answer
A. warned European powers against future colonization in the Western HemispHere or interference in Latin American republics
Explanation
The Monroe Doctrine was a policy that warned European powers against future colonization in the Western Hemisphere or interference in Latin American republics. It aimed to establish the United States as the dominant power in the Americas and prevent any further European colonization or intervention in the region. The doctrine was issued by President James Monroe in 1823 and has since become a key principle of American foreign policy.