1.
Which of the following statements is true about women during the World War II on the home front.
Correct Answer
B. Married women worked in the factories during World War II, but left once the war was finished.
Explanation
During World War II, married women did work in factories to support the war effort. However, they did not leave once the war was finished. Instead, many women continued to work in factories and other industries even after the war ended. This was due to a combination of factors, including the need for continued economic growth and the changing social attitudes towards women's employment. The war had provided women with new opportunities and experiences, and many chose to continue working outside the home even after the war ended.
2.
Which of the following African American leaders encouraged president Roosevelt to encourage the employment of African Americans in factories during World War II?
Correct Answer
D. A. pHilip RandolpH
Explanation
A. Philip Randolph was an African American leader who advocated for the employment of African Americans in factories during World War II. He was the president of the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters and a prominent civil rights activist. Randolph organized the March on Washington Movement in 1941, which aimed to pressure President Roosevelt to end discrimination in the defense industry. As a result of his efforts, Roosevelt issued Executive Order 8802, which prohibited racial discrimination in the defense industry and established the Fair Employment Practices Committee.
3.
What are "code talkers?"
Correct Answer
C. Code Talkers were Navajos who spoke their native language to transmit messages during World War II
4.
Which areas of the United States saw the most growth during World War II?
Correct Answer
C. Deep South and Southern California
Explanation
During World War II, the Deep South and Southern California experienced the most growth. The Deep South saw a significant increase in industrial production and military bases, as well as a surge in population due to the influx of workers. Southern California also experienced rapid growth due to the establishment of military bases and defense industries, attracting a large number of workers. Both regions benefited from the war economy and played crucial roles in supporting the war effort.
5.
What happened as a result of internal migration during World War II as people moved to areas with a lot of jobs?
Correct Answer
B. Racial violence
Explanation
As a result of internal migration during World War II, racial violence occurred. The movement of people to areas with a lot of jobs led to increased competition for resources and opportunities, which in turn heightened tensions between different racial and ethnic groups. These tensions often escalated into acts of violence and discrimination, reflecting the underlying racial prejudices and social inequalities of the time.
6.
Which of the following best describes a zoot suit.
Correct Answer
B. A zoot suit was a baggy suit with pleated pans and wide lapels on the jacket.
7.
How many Japanese were tried for spying and espionage during World War II?
Correct Answer
A. 0
Explanation
During World War II, no Japanese were tried for spying and espionage. This could be due to various reasons such as lack of evidence, difficulty in identifying spies, or the focus of the war being on other aspects rather than prosecuting individuals for espionage.
8.
All of the following took place during wartime America EXCEPT:
Correct Answer
D. Government requirement of creating Victory Gardens
Explanation
During wartime America, the government implemented various measures to regulate different aspects of the economy. Government regulation of wages, farm product prices, and consumer prices were all common practices during this time to ensure stability and prevent inflation. However, the government did not require the creation of Victory Gardens. Victory Gardens were encouraged but not mandated, and they were a way for citizens to contribute to the war effort by growing their own food and reducing the strain on the food supply.
9.
Which of the following BEST explains the purpose of a war bond?
Correct Answer
B. A war bond is a loan that individual Americans gave to the United States government during the war.
Explanation
During times of war, governments often need additional funds to finance their military operations. A war bond serves as a loan that individual Americans provide to the United States government during the war. By purchasing war bonds, individuals are essentially lending money to the government, which can then be used to fund various war-related expenses such as the production of tanks, ships, and airplanes. This allows the government to raise the necessary funds without relying solely on taxes or other sources of revenue. War bonds also serve as a way for citizens to contribute to the war effort and show their support for their country.
10.
What letter of the alphabet became part of the national slogan?
Correct Answer
C. V for Victory
Explanation
During World War II, the letter "V" became part of the national slogan in various countries. The letter "V" stood for "Victory" and was used to symbolize the efforts and determination to win the war. The slogan "V for Victory" was widely used as a rallying cry and a symbol of hope and resilience. It became a powerful and widely recognized symbol during that time, representing the collective goal of achieving victory over the enemy.