1.
What was Gandhi's first name?
Correct Answer
C. Mahatma
Explanation
Gandhi's first name was Mahatma. This is a commonly known fact about him. Mahatma is not a personal name but a title given to him, meaning "great soul" in Sanskrit. It was bestowed upon him due to his influential role in India's independence movement and his philosophy of non-violence.
2.
Where was Gandhi born?
Correct Answer
A. India
Explanation
Gandhi was born in India. This is a well-known fact and widely documented. Gandhi, also known as Mahatma Gandhi, was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, India. He played a significant role in India's struggle for independence from British rule and is considered the father of the nation. His birthplace in India holds historical importance and is a popular tourist attraction.
3.
What was Gandhi's goal?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
Gandhi's goal was to achieve all of the above - to end racism, gain independence for India, and establish equality. He fought against racial discrimination and worked towards creating a society where everyone is treated equally, regardless of their race or background. Additionally, he played a crucial role in India's struggle for independence from British colonial rule, advocating for nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience. Gandhi's vision encompassed multiple aspects, aiming for a society that is free from racism, colonial oppression, and social inequalities.
4.
What was Gandhiji's age when he got married to Kasturbai?
Correct Answer
D. 13 years
Explanation
Gandhiji got married to Kasturbai at the age of 13. This indicates that he got married at a very young age. Early marriages were common during that time, and it was a cultural norm for girls to be married off at a young age. This information provides insight into the societal practices and customs prevalent during Gandhiji's time.
5.
About how old was Gandhiji when he reached London to become a barrister?
Correct Answer
B. 19 years
Explanation
Gandhiji was around 19 years old when he reached London to pursue his studies and become a barrister.
6.
Devdas was Gandhiji's
Correct Answer
D. Youngest child
Explanation
The given question is incomplete and does not provide enough information to determine the correct answer.
7.
At which place was Gandhiji arrested for the first time by the British Government for sedition?
Correct Answer
D. Ahmedabad
Explanation
Gandhiji was arrested for the first time by the British Government for sedition in Ahmedabad.
8.
When was the Gandhi - Irwin Pact signed?
Correct Answer
B. March 5, 1931
Explanation
The Gandhi-Irwin Pact was signed on March 5, 1931. This agreement was reached between Mahatma Gandhi, the leader of the Indian National Congress, and Lord Irwin, the Viceroy of India, during the Indian independence movement. The pact aimed to end the Civil Disobedience Movement and secure the release of political prisoners. It also allowed the Congress to participate in the Second Round Table Conference in London. However, the pact failed to bring about significant changes and the movement for independence continued.
9.
Which of the following, according to Gandhiji, is an essential principle of satyagraha?
Correct Answer
D. All the three
Explanation
According to Gandhiji, all three principles - infinite capacity for suffering, non-violence, and truth - are essential principles of satyagraha. Satyagraha is a philosophy and practice of nonviolent resistance, where individuals use truth and non-violence to confront injustice. The principle of infinite capacity for suffering emphasizes the willingness to endure hardships and pain in the pursuit of justice. Non-violence is the core principle of satyagraha, advocating for peaceful means to bring about social change. Truth is also vital, as it involves being honest and transparent in one's actions and beliefs. Therefore, all three principles are integral to satyagraha, according to Gandhiji.
10.
Which one of the following books are the work of Gandhiji?
Correct Answer
D. Both b & c
Explanation
The correct answer is "Both b & c." This is because "Hind Swaraj" and "My Experiments with Truth" are both books written by Gandhiji. "Light of India" is not a book written by him.