1.
Which country executes the most people every year?
Correct Answer
A. China
Explanation
China executes the most people every year. This can be attributed to China's strict legal system and its use of capital punishment for a wide range of crimes. The exact number of executions in China is not publicly disclosed, but it is estimated to be in the thousands annually. Factors such as the size of China's population and the number of crimes punishable by death contribute to the high number of executions in the country.
2.
The death penalty violates Article 3 of the UDHR.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The death penalty violates Article 3 of the UDHR because Article 3 states that everyone has the right to life, liberty, and security of person. The death penalty directly contradicts this right as it takes away a person's right to life. Therefore, it can be concluded that the statement is true.
3.
The death penalty violates Article 12 of the UDHR.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The given statement is false. Article 12 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) states that "No one shall be subjected to arbitrary interference with his privacy, family, home or correspondence, nor to attacks upon his honour and reputation." The death penalty is not directly related to this article, as it pertains to the right to privacy and personal security rather than the punishment for crimes. Therefore, the death penalty does not violate Article 12 of the UDHR.
4.
The death penalty violates Article 5 of the UDHR.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The death penalty violates Article 5 of the UDHR because this article states that no one shall be subjected to cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment. The death penalty is considered by many to be a cruel and inhumane punishment, as it involves taking someone's life. Therefore, it goes against the principles outlined in Article 5 of the UDHR.
5.
The average time spent on death row is
Correct Answer
15 Years
Explanation
The average time spent on death row is 15 years. This means that, on average, individuals who are sentenced to death spend approximately 15 years awaiting their execution. This can be attributed to various factors such as lengthy legal processes, appeals, and the complexity of capital punishment cases. The extended duration on death row raises concerns about the fairness and effectiveness of the death penalty as a form of punishment.
6.
The death penalty violates Article 30 of the UDHR.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The death penalty violates Article 30 of the UDHR because this article states that no one should be subjected to any form of cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment. The death penalty is considered to be a cruel and inhuman punishment, as it involves taking someone's life. Therefore, it goes against the principles outlined in Article 30 of the UDHR.
7.
Select the boxes that support the use of Capital Punishment.
Correct Answer(s)
A. "An eye for an eye"
C. The families of victims feel justice
Explanation
The given answer suggests that the use of capital punishment is supported by the concept of "an eye for an eye," which implies that the punishment should be equivalent to the crime committed. Additionally, it mentions that the families of victims feel a sense of justice when the perpetrator is sentenced to death. This implies that the use of capital punishment provides closure and satisfaction to the affected families. The answer does not provide an explanation for the statement "It is cheap" or "It takes the least amount of time to sentence someone to death," so it is unclear how these factors support the use of capital punishment.
8.
How many countries allow the use of Capital Punishment?
Correct Answer
C. 58
Explanation
The correct answer is 58. This means that there are 58 countries that allow the use of capital punishment. Capital punishment, also known as the death penalty, is the legal process where a person is sentenced to death as a punishment for a crime. It is important to note that the use of capital punishment varies across different countries, with some countries abolishing it completely, while others still retain it as a form of punishment.
9.
One method of execution is
Correct Answer
Lethal Injection
Explanation
Lethal injection is a commonly used method of execution in which a combination of drugs is administered to cause a painless death. It involves the injection of a lethal dose of an anesthetic, followed by a paralytic agent and a drug that stops the heart. This method is considered more humane compared to other forms of execution, such as electrocution or firing squad, as it minimizes suffering and allows for a relatively peaceful death. Lethal injection is used in many countries and states where capital punishment is legal.
10.
Select the boxes that are against the use of Capital Punishment.
Correct Answer(s)
B. It violates the UDHR
C. Life imprisonment is less expensive
D. The death penalty is not a better deterrent than life imprisonment
Explanation
The given answer is correct because it provides three valid reasons against the use of capital punishment. Firstly, it states that capital punishment violates the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), which emphasizes the right to life and freedom from cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment. Secondly, it argues that life imprisonment is a less expensive alternative to the death penalty, considering the costs associated with lengthy legal processes and appeals. Lastly, it suggests that the death penalty is not a better deterrent than life imprisonment, implying that it does not effectively prevent future crimes.