1.
The task of communicating with customers and users to determine what their requirements are
Correct Answer
A. Eliciting Requirements
Explanation
Eliciting requirements refers to the process of gathering information from customers and users to understand their needs and expectations. This involves actively communicating with them through various methods such as interviews, surveys, and observations. By eliciting requirements, organizations can determine what features, functionalities, and qualities the product or service should possess to meet customer and user expectations. This process is crucial in ensuring that the final product or service aligns with the needs and preferences of the target audience.
2.
The knowledge level of the transition team is validated in the following ways
Correct Answer(s)
B. Application Walkthrough
C. Feedback from SME
D. Understanding documents
Explanation
The correct answer is a combination of Application Walkthrough, Feedback from SME, and Understanding documents. These methods help validate the knowledge level of the transition team. An Application Walkthrough allows the team to explore and understand the application in detail, while Feedback from SME (Subject Matter Experts) provides insights and expertise to ensure accuracy. Understanding documents involves reviewing relevant materials to gain a comprehensive understanding of the subject matter. By utilizing these methods, the transition team can ensure their knowledge is validated and reliable.
3.
Is KT & RA is not essential for testing process true or false?
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The correct answer is False. This means that KT & RA (Knowledge Transfer and Requirement Analysis) are essential for the testing process. KT involves transferring knowledge about the project, its requirements, and functionalities to the testing team, while RA involves analyzing and understanding the requirements to create effective test cases. Both these activities play a crucial role in ensuring that the testing process is conducted accurately and efficiently.
4.
------------------document is a way to evaulate the undersatnding of the testers on overall system\requirements and is prepared by ---------
Correct Answer
A. System Understanding , tester
Explanation
The correct answer is "System Understanding, tester." A document is a way to evaluate the understanding of the testers on the overall system and requirements. It is prepared by the testers who need to have a clear understanding of the system in order to effectively test it. They need to understand the requirements, functionality, and behavior of the system in order to create comprehensive test cases and scenarios.
5.
------------------is a methodology used in learning from experienced user
Correct Answer
D. Shadowing day to day activites
Explanation
Shadowing day to day activities is a methodology used in learning from experienced users. This involves observing and following experienced individuals in their daily tasks and activities to gain knowledge and understanding. By shadowing, one can learn firsthand from the expertise and experience of others, allowing for a more practical and hands-on learning approach. This method is commonly used in various fields, such as internships, apprenticeships, and professional development programs, to facilitate learning and skill acquisition.
6.
-----------------defines the relation between two or more requirements
Correct Answer
C. Traceability
Explanation
Traceability is the correct answer because it refers to the ability to track and document the relationships between different requirements. It allows for the identification of dependencies, impacts, and changes between requirements, ensuring that they are properly aligned and meet the desired outcomes. Traceability helps in ensuring that all requirements are accounted for and can be traced back to their origins, providing transparency and clarity throughout the development process.
7.
Knowledge Acquisition covers
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
The correct answer is "All of the above" because knowledge acquisition refers to the process of gathering information and understanding various aspects of a business. This includes understanding the business flow, the quality assurance process, and the application functionality. Therefore, all of these elements are covered under knowledge acquisition.
8.
Is Identifying risk is a part of KT Plan true or false?
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Identifying risk is indeed a part of KT (Knowledge Transfer) Plan. A KT Plan is a systematic approach to transfer knowledge from one individual or team to another. It includes identifying potential risks that may arise during the knowledge transfer process. By identifying these risks, the team can develop strategies to mitigate them and ensure a smooth and successful transfer of knowledge. Therefore, the statement "Identifying risk is a part of KT Plan" is true.
9.
Offshore transition planning involve transition from ------ to---------
Correct Answer
A. Onsite team to offshore team
Explanation
Offshore transition planning involves the process of shifting responsibilities and tasks from an onsite team to an offshore team. This transition typically involves transferring work, knowledge, and resources to a team located in a different geographic location. This can be done to take advantage of cost savings, access specialized skills, or improve efficiency. By moving from an onsite team to an offshore team, organizations can benefit from reduced labor costs, 24/7 support, and increased scalability.
10.
Which is not a source of knowledge transition ?
Correct Answer
D. SRS
Explanation
SRS stands for Software Requirements Specification, which is a document that outlines the functional and non-functional requirements of a software system. It is not a source of knowledge transition because it does not involve the transfer of knowledge from one person or entity to another. KT from customer, internal KT, and external KT, on the other hand, all involve the sharing and transfer of knowledge between individuals or groups.
11.
Is Eliciting the requirement is about clarifying changes or ambiguities in requirement true or false?
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Eliciting the requirement is not about clarifying changes or ambiguities in requirements. It refers to the process of gathering and uncovering requirements from stakeholders through various techniques such as interviews, workshops, and observations. It focuses on understanding the needs, goals, and constraints of the project, rather than clarifying existing requirements.
12.
Which is not source of internal KT ?
Correct Answer
D. None of the above
Explanation
Internal KT refers to the transfer and sharing of knowledge within an organization. In this context, a knowledge repository and a content management system are both sources of internal KT as they store and provide access to knowledge and information. Query response, on the other hand, is a process or activity that involves seeking and providing answers to specific knowledge-related queries within the organization. Therefore, query response is not a source of internal KT.
13.
Knowledge validation is simply the flow of the knowledge in a direction --------- top down approach, it helps in evaluating ----------- of Knowledge transition
Correct Answer
B. Opposite , effectiveness
Explanation
Knowledge validation is simply the flow of knowledge in a direction opposite to the top-down approach. It helps in evaluating the effectiveness of knowledge transition. This means that instead of knowledge being passed down from higher levels to lower levels, knowledge validation involves the evaluation of how effectively knowledge is being transferred in the opposite direction, from lower levels to higher levels. By assessing the effectiveness of this knowledge transition, organizations can ensure that information is being effectively communicated and utilized throughout the entire hierarchy.
14.
User interfaces are covered by ----------------- requirements
Correct Answer
A. Interoperability
Explanation
User interfaces are covered by interoperability requirements because interoperability refers to the ability of different systems or components to work together and exchange information effectively. In the context of user interfaces, interoperability requirements ensure that the interface can seamlessly interact with other systems, platforms, or devices, allowing users to access and use the interface regardless of the underlying technology or environment. This ensures compatibility and smooth communication between the user interface and other systems, enhancing the overall user experience.
15.
Which type of KT for fresh application --------------------- and Maintenance application ------------- ?
Correct Answer
D. Big bang , Incremental
Explanation
The correct answer is "Big bang, Incremental." In the context of knowledge transfer (KT) for application development, the Big bang approach refers to a strategy where the new application is implemented all at once, replacing the previous system entirely. On the other hand, the Incremental approach involves gradually implementing the new application in phases or increments, allowing for continuous improvement and adjustment. Therefore, for fresh application development, the Big bang approach is suitable, while for maintenance application, the Incremental approach is preferred.
16.
Validation of Knowledge acquired by incumbent team is ------------- ?
Correct Answer
A. Reverse Knowledge transition
Explanation
Reverse knowledge transition refers to the process of validating the knowledge acquired by the incumbent team. It involves transferring knowledge from the current team to the previous team or individuals who previously held the same roles or responsibilities. This process ensures that the knowledge gained by the current team is accurate, reliable, and can be effectively utilized by the previous team. By validating the knowledge through reverse knowledge transition, organizations can ensure the continuity and effectiveness of their knowledge management processes.
17.
Process involves in maintaining a knowledge in a database ?
Correct Answer
C. Knowledge Retention
Explanation
Knowledge retention refers to the process of preserving and maintaining knowledge in a database. This involves capturing, storing, and organizing information in a way that it can be easily accessed and utilized by individuals within an organization. By retaining knowledge in a database, organizations can ensure that valuable information is not lost or forgotten, and can be shared and utilized by employees for future reference and decision-making.
18.
Complex requirement can be gathered through -------- tools
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
All of the above options, including prototypes, use cases, and DFD (Data Flow Diagrams), can be used to gather complex requirements. Prototypes help in visualizing and validating design concepts, use cases provide a detailed understanding of system functionality, and DFDs depict the flow of data within a system. By utilizing all of these tools, a comprehensive understanding of complex requirements can be achieved.
19.
Is Business rule non-functional requirement true or false?
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
False. A business rule is not a non-functional requirement. Non-functional requirements define how a system should behave, such as performance, security, and usability. On the other hand, business rules are specific guidelines or constraints that govern the operations and behavior of a business. They define the policies, procedures, and regulations that need to be followed within an organization.
20.
Pick odd man out
Correct Answer
B. User requirement
Explanation
The given options consist of different types of requirements. Quality attributes, constraints, and interoperability requirements are all types of requirements that define specific aspects or conditions that a system or product must meet. However, user requirements are the specific needs and expectations of the end-users of the system or product. While the other options focus on technical or operational aspects, user requirements are more subjective and centered around the user experience. Therefore, user requirement is the odd one out in this context.
21.
Prioritization of requirement focuses on ......
Correct Answer
C. Both options
Explanation
Prioritization of requirements involves determining the order in which they should be addressed or fulfilled. This process focuses on identifying the critical business areas that require immediate attention as well as addressing high-priority requirements specified by the client. By considering both options, the prioritization process ensures that the most important and urgent needs of the business and the client are taken into account.
22.
--------------- is a process of clarifying a queries about requirements
Correct Answer
D. Clarification Management
Explanation
Clarification management is the process of clarifying queries about requirements. It involves addressing any uncertainties or ambiguities in the requirements and ensuring that all stakeholders have a clear understanding of what is expected. This process helps to eliminate misunderstandings and ensures that the project requirements are accurately defined. SRS, review, and knowledge acquisition are related to requirements management but do not specifically involve the process of clarifying queries.
23.
Reviewing requirements bring out ....
Correct Answer
A. Defects
Explanation
Reviewing requirements is an important step in the software development process as it helps to identify any defects or errors in the requirements. By carefully reviewing the requirements, any potential faults or failures can be identified and addressed before the development phase begins. This ensures that the final product meets the desired specifications and reduces the likelihood of defects or errors in the software. Therefore, the correct answer is "Defects".
24.
Impact analysis is done when there is a requirement change or defect fix true or false?
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Impact analysis is conducted when there is a requirement change or defect fix. It involves assessing the potential effects and consequences of the change or fix on the system, including its functionality, performance, and dependencies. By performing an impact analysis, stakeholders can understand the scope and implications of the change, make informed decisions, and plan for any necessary adjustments or mitigations. Therefore, the given answer "True" is correct.
25.
Which tool supports requirement management and use case writing
Correct Answer
B. Requisite Pro
Explanation
Requisite Pro supports requirement management and use case writing. It is a software tool specifically designed for managing requirements throughout the software development process. It allows users to capture, organize, and trace requirements, as well as create use case diagrams and write use case scenarios. Requisite Pro provides a centralized repository for requirements, making it easier for teams to collaborate and ensure that all requirements are properly documented and tracked.
26.
Which is not requirement management tool ?
Correct Answer
A. Capture and replay tool
Explanation
A capture and replay tool is not a requirement management tool because its main purpose is to record and reproduce user actions for testing and debugging purposes. It does not provide features for documenting, organizing, and tracking requirements like the other options mentioned (DOORS, QC, and Requisite Pro) do.
27.
ATM should allow the i) withdrawal of given amount from the account with a capacity on amount and number of withdrawals ii) Withdrawal amount is $1000 per day.Which type of requirement does it belongs to .....
Correct Answer
B. I ) Business requirement ii ) Business rule
Explanation
The given answer is i) Business requirement ii) Business rule. This is because the requirement states that the ATM should allow the withdrawal of a given amount from the account with a capacity on amount and number of withdrawals, and also specifies that the withdrawal amount is $1000 per day. These statements are related to the business aspect of the ATM system, defining the rules and constraints for the withdrawal process.
28.
Tester should list all clarification of requirements with -------- status & should assign to corresponding -----------
Correct Answer
D. Open , Stakeholder
Explanation
The correct answer is "Open, Stakeholder." This means that the tester should list all clarifications of requirements with an "Open" status and assign them to the corresponding stakeholder. This indicates that there are some requirements that need clarification or further discussion, and it is the responsibility of the tester to communicate these issues to the stakeholders for resolution.
29.
The contents of check List which can be used by tester during the requirement phase to verify quality of requirements are ....
Correct Answer(s)
A. Consistency
B. Redundancy
Explanation
During the requirement phase, a tester can use a checklist to verify the quality of requirements. Consistency is important to ensure that the requirements are coherent and free from contradictions. Redundancy refers to the elimination of duplicate or unnecessary information in the requirements. Both consistency and redundancy help in ensuring that the requirements are clear and concise, leading to better quality. Verification involves checking if the requirements meet the specified criteria and if they are feasible. Review is a process of examining the requirements to identify any errors or issues.
30.
Which are testable functional requirement ?
Correct Answer(s)
B. Date Validation
C. File open function
Explanation
The testable functional requirements in this question are "Date Validation" and "File open function". These requirements can be tested by verifying if the date validation functionality is correctly implemented and if the file open function is working as expected. The other options, "Google Search" and "System must be user friendly", are not testable functional requirements as they do not specify any specific functionality that can be objectively tested.
31.
Determining whether the stated requirements are unclear, incomplete, ambiguous, or contradictory, and then resolving these issues
Correct Answer
B. Analyzing requirement
Explanation
The given correct answer is "Analyzing requirement" because this process involves evaluating the stated requirements to identify any issues such as unclear, incomplete, ambiguous, or contradictory requirements. By analyzing the requirements, one can identify and resolve any problems or inconsistencies before moving forward with the project. This step is crucial in ensuring that the final solution meets the needs and expectations of the stakeholders.
32.
Which is the process of the project team gaining information on the application, business process and testing processes from the client/SME at the beginning of a project?
Correct Answer
A. Knowledge Transition
Explanation
Knowledge Transition is the process of the project team gaining information on the application, business process, and testing processes from the client or subject matter expert (SME) at the beginning of a project. During this phase, the team gathers all the necessary knowledge and understanding of the project requirements, goals, and objectives from the client or SME. This helps the team to align their efforts and make informed decisions throughout the project lifecycle.
33.
KT is transfer of knowledge from client's onsite team to
Correct Answer
B. Offshore team
Explanation
The correct answer is Offshore team. KT refers to knowledge transfer, which involves transferring knowledge from one team to another. In this case, the knowledge is being transferred from the client's onsite team to the offshore team. The offshore team is located in a different location and is responsible for executing the project remotely. They need to be equipped with the necessary knowledge and understanding of the project, which is why the knowledge transfer is essential.