1.
I _____ tennis every Sunday morning.
Correct Answer
B. Play
Explanation
The correct answer is "play". The sentence is in the simple present tense, which is used to talk about habitual or regular actions. In this case, the person is talking about their regular activity of playing tennis every Sunday morning. The verb "play" is the base form of the verb, which is used in the simple present tense for all subjects except for third-person singular (he/she/it) where an -s is added.
2.
Don't make so much noise. Noriko _________ to study for her ESL test.
Correct Answer
D. Is trying
Explanation
The correct answer is "is trying" because the sentence is in the present tense and "is trying" is the correct form of the verb "try" for the third person singular subject "Noriko". This form indicates that Noriko is currently making an effort to study for her ESL test.
3.
Jun-Sik, _________ his teeth before breakfast every morning.
Correct Answer
C. Cleans
Explanation
The correct answer is "cleans" because it is the simple present tense form of the verb "clean" that agrees with the subject "Jun-Sik." This form indicates a habitual action that Jun-Sik performs every morning, which is cleaning his teeth before breakfast.
4.
Sorry, she can't come to the phone. She ________ a bath!
Correct Answer
A. Is having
Explanation
The correct answer is "is having" because the sentence is in the present continuous tense, indicating an action that is happening at the moment of speaking. In this case, the person is currently taking a bath, which is why they cannot come to the phone.
5.
________ many times every winter in Frankfurt.
Correct Answer
A. It snows
Explanation
The correct answer is "It snows" because the sentence is describing a general truth or a habitual action. The use of the present simple tense indicates that the action of snowing happens repeatedly every winter in Frankfurt.
6.
How many students in your class _______ from Korea?
Correct Answer
A. Comes
Explanation
The correct answer is "comes" because the question is asking for the present tense form of the verb to match with the subject "how many students." "Comes" is the correct present tense form of the verb "come" when used with the third-person singular subject "students."
7.
Weather report: "It's seven o'clock in Frankfurt and ________."
Correct Answer
B. It's snowing
Explanation
The weather report is providing the current weather conditions in Frankfurt at seven o'clock. The phrase "it's snowing" indicates that there is currently snowfall happening in Frankfurt at that time.
8.
Babies _________ when they are hungry.
Correct Answer
A. Cry
Explanation
Babies cry when they are hungry.
9.
Jane: "What ________ in the evenings?"
Mary: "Usually I watch TV or read a book."
Correct Answer
C. Do you do
Explanation
The question is asking for Jane's typical activities in the evenings. Mary's response "Usually I watch TV or read a book" indicates that she is providing a general answer about her usual activities. Therefore, the correct response to complete the question would be "do you do," as it aligns with the present simple tense used by Mary in her response.
10.
Jane: "What ________?"
Mary: "I'm trying to fix my calculator."
Correct Answer
D. Are you doing
Explanation
The correct answer is "are you doing". In this conversation, Jane is asking Mary about her current activity or task. The phrase "are you doing" is the appropriate question structure to inquire about someone's ongoing action. Mary's response indicates that she is trying to fix her calculator, which aligns with the context of the question.
11.
Jane ________ her blue jeans today, but usually she wears a skirt or a dress.
Correct Answer
D. Is wearing
Explanation
The correct answer is "is wearing" because the sentence is in the present tense and it is describing an action that is happening right now. The word "today" indicates that it is happening in the present moment.
12.
I think I ______ a new calculator.This one does not work properly anymore.
Correct Answer
C. Need
Explanation
The correct answer is "need". In this sentence, the speaker is expressing their current need for a new calculator because the current one is not functioning properly. The verb "need" is in the present tense, which matches the context of the sentence.
13.
Sorry, you can't borrow my pencil. I __________ it myself.
Correct Answer
D. Am using
Explanation
The correct answer is "am using" because the sentence is in the present tense, and the speaker is referring to their current action of using the pencil themselves.
14.
At a school dance:
Jane: "__________ yourself?"
Mary: "Yes I'm having a great time."
Correct Answer
D. Are you enjoying
Explanation
The correct answer is "Are you enjoying". In this conversation, Jane is asking Mary about her enjoyment at the school dance. The phrase "Are you enjoying" is the correct way to ask someone if they are having a good time.
15.
I once read a story called Dangerous Game.
It's about a man who _____ his wife because he doesn't want to lose her.
Correct Answer
B. Killed
Explanation
The correct answer is "killed" because the story is in past tense, describing a man who killed his wife to prevent losing her. The past tense accurately reflects the completed action.
16.
What time ________________?
Correct Answer
D. Does the train leave
Explanation
The correct answer is "does the train leave". This is the correct answer because it follows the grammatical structure of asking a question in the present simple tense. In this case, the question is asking for the time at which the train departs.
17.
Jane: "Are going to the dance on Friday?"
Mary: "No, I'm not. I ___________ school dances; they're loud, hot, and crowded."
Correct Answer
B. Don't enjoy
Explanation
Mary expresses her dislike for school dances by stating that she "don't enjoy" them. This implies that she does not find them enjoyable because they are loud, hot, and crowded. The phrase "don't enjoy" is the correct answer because it accurately reflects Mary's feelings towards school dances.
18.
I ____________ for my pen. Have you seen it?
Correct Answer
D. Am looking
Explanation
The correct answer is "am looking" because the sentence is in the present continuous tense, indicating an action that is happening at the moment of speaking. The speaker is currently searching for their pen and is asking if the listener has seen it.
19.
You can keep my iPod if you like. I __________ it anymore.
Correct Answer
A. Don't use
Explanation
The correct answer is "don't use" because the speaker is offering their iPod to someone else, indicating that they do not use it anymore. The phrase "don't use" is in the present tense, which matches the context of the sentence.
20.
The phone ___________. Can you answer it, please?
Correct Answer
D. Is ringing
Explanation
The correct answer is "is ringing" because the sentence is in the present continuous tense, indicating an action that is happening at the moment of speaking. "Is ringing" is the present continuous form of the verb "ring," which fits the context of the sentence.