1.
Friendship is a priceless thing. If Chris put a price, or conditions, on her friendship, it’s no longer priceless. In fact, it’s not real friendship at all!
If something is priceless, __________.
Correct Answer
C. It has great value
Explanation
Friendship is described as "priceless" because it holds great value. This means that it cannot be measured or assigned a monetary worth. If something is described as "priceless," it means that it is highly valuable and cannot be replaced or replicated.
2.
The news story was based on a letter that was a fabrication. Now the reporter who wrote the story is in big trouble. Will anyone believe him again?
A fabrication is __________.
Correct Answer
D. Fake
Explanation
The correct answer is "fake". A fabrication refers to something that is made up or invented, typically with the intention of deceiving others. In the given context, the news story was based on a fabricated letter, meaning that it was not true or genuine. As a result, the reporter who wrote the story is facing consequences and it is doubtful if anyone will trust or believe him again.
3.
The reporter insisted that the letter he used was authentic. He said that he had shown it to many experts before he used it in his story.
When something is authentic, it’s __________.
Correct Answer
A. Genuine or real
Explanation
The reporter insisted that the letter he used was authentic, meaning that it was genuine or real. He supported this claim by stating that he had shown it to many experts before using it in his story, implying that these experts had verified its authenticity.
4.
In 1975, Governor James promised to do something about the high taxes in our state. She didn’t present a tax cut bill to lawmakers until 1985. It took her a decade to keep her promise, but better late than never.
How long is a decade?
Correct Answer
D. 10 years
Explanation
A decade refers to a period of 10 years. In this context, it took Governor James 10 years to fulfill her promise of presenting a tax cut bill to lawmakers.
5.
Fortunately, the dizzy spell was transient. He was able to continue playing within seconds and had no trouble winning the match.
When you describe an event as “transient,” you are saying that __________.
Correct Answer
D. It doesn't last long
Explanation
The term "transient" means that something doesn't last long. In the given context, the person experienced a dizzy spell, but it quickly passed and didn't have a lasting impact. Therefore, the correct answer is "it doesn't last long."
6.
Brea and Elizabeth are having a dispute over which radio station to play at work. It would be so much simpler if they both liked the same kind of music.
A dispute is a __________.
Correct Answer
D. Disagreement
Explanation
A dispute is a disagreement. In this scenario, Brea and Elizabeth have different opinions on which radio station to play at work, causing a disagreement between them.
7.
When they heard the good news about the court’s decision, the angry crowd cheered and then began to disperse. “It looks like everyone is going home,” one reporter stated.
Which would be the opposite of “disperse”?
Correct Answer
A. Come together
Explanation
The opposite of "disperse" is "come together" as it implies people gathering or congregating in one place instead of spreading out or scattering.
8.
It’s a wonder to me how anyone can still be undecided about this election. These two candidates are certainly distinct. Each would lead our nation in opposite directions.
What does “distinct” mean?
Correct Answer
C. Clearly different
Explanation
The word "distinct" means clearly different. In the given context, the speaker is expressing their surprise at how anyone can still be undecided about the election because the two candidates are clearly different from each other.
9.
Your cousin claimed to be late because the doors of his house were frozen shut. Even though I have my doubts, his explanation is plausible. It got really cold last night. I'll just have to take his word for it.
If a statement is plausible, __________.
Correct Answer
D. It's believable enough to possibly be true
Explanation
When a statement is plausible, it means that it is believable enough to possibly be true.
10.
If you don't curtail your spending, you'll be broke in no time at all!
Which word is a synonym of "curtail"?
Correct Answer
A. Reduce
Explanation
The word "curtail" means to reduce or limit something, usually in terms of quantity or extent. In this context, it suggests that if you don't limit or reduce your spending, you will quickly run out of money. Therefore, the synonym for "curtail" is "reduce," as it conveys the same idea of limiting or decreasing something.
11.
No word must ever leak out about this military action! It has to be a clandestine operation in order to succeed.
Which word is a synonym of "clandestine"?
Correct Answer
D. Secret
Explanation
The word "clandestine" means something that is done secretly or in a concealed manner. Therefore, the synonym for "clandestine" is "secret".
12.
Put this medicine on your arm and rub it into your skin until it's invisible. It will inhibit the infection's attempt to spread.
What does “inhibit” mean?
Correct Answer
B. Block or slow down
Explanation
The word "inhibit" means to block or slow down something. In this context, the medicine is expected to block or slow down the infection's attempt to spread when applied on the arm and rubbed into the skin until it becomes invisible.
13.
Our new alarm system will wake up the entire neighborhood if an intruder gets in the house.
An intruder is someone who intrudes. To intrude is to _________.
Correct Answer
C. go where one is not wanted or doesn't belong
Explanation
The correct answer is "go where one is not wanted or doesn't belong". This is because an intruder is someone who enters a place without permission or without being wanted. To intrude means to go somewhere where one is not wanted or doesn't belong. This explanation aligns with the given statement that the alarm system will wake up the neighborhood if an intruder gets into the house, indicating that the intruder is going somewhere they are not wanted or don't belong.
14.
Your plan looks good. I hope it will really work. It’s time to implement it and see if it’s as brilliant as you claim.
Correct Answer
D. Carry out
Explanation
The phrase "carry out" means to execute or perform a plan or task. In this context, the speaker is expressing their hope that the plan will be implemented and tested to see if it is truly as good as claimed. The phrase implies that the plan will be put into action and followed through to completion.
15.
If your plan fails, we’ll have to find someone who can devise a better one.
Correct Answer
A. Design
Explanation
If the plan fails, the speaker is suggesting that they will need to find someone who can come up with a better plan. The word "design" in this context means to create or come up with a plan or solution.
16.
Of course, I’m not saying that your plan is no good. I tend to be optimistic, so I won’t be surprised when you succeed.
Correct Answer
A. Expecting the best to happen
Explanation
The speaker is expressing their optimism and belief that the plan will be successful. They are not dismissing or doubting the plan, but rather anticipating a positive outcome.
17.
Mr. Huge was very proud of his auto superstore. “We have such an extensive selection of cars,” he said, “so everyone should find a vehicle that he or she will love!”The word “extensive” means __________.
Correct Answer
B. Large amount
Explanation
The word "extensive" means a large amount or a wide range. In the given context, Mr. Huge is proud of his auto superstore because they have a wide range or a large amount of cars available for customers to choose from.
18.
Poor Farmer Chevez labors sixteen hours a day and never has time for a vacation. He deserves better! Everyone should have at least one day a week for rest and relaxation.
Correct Answer
C. Works
Explanation
The given correct answer is "works." This answer is supported by the information provided in the question, which states that Poor Farmer Chevez labors sixteen hours a day and never has time for a vacation. This indicates that Chevez is constantly working and does not have any time for rest or relaxation. Therefore, the answer "works" accurately reflects Chevez's situation and the need for him to have a day off from work.
19.
It's not that I'm unfriendly, but sometimes I want to leave society behind and be alone for awhile.
Correct Answer
A. People living as members of a group
Explanation
The given statement suggests that the speaker sometimes wants to be alone and separate themselves from society. Therefore, the group of people who live together and interact with each other as members of a society is the most appropriate answer. The other options, such as messy floors, fastest runners, and people afraid of Girl Scouts, do not relate to the concept of living as members of a group.
20.
Those scientists want to hear what our professor thinks about their theory because he is the foremost expert in their field.
Correct Answer
A. The first or main one
Explanation
The correct answer is "The first or main one" because the sentence states that the professor is the foremost expert in their field. This implies that he is the most knowledgeable and experienced, making him the first or main authority in the subject matter.