1.
With the passing years, my doubts about slavery grew. I noted the parallel between the "arbitrary rule of Britain over the American colonies and the 'arbitrary sway' of Virginians over their... slaves." I provided for the freeing of my slaves at my wife's death and guaranteed their support. In the 1830s, payments were still being made to my aging freedmen.
Correct Answer
A. George Washington
Explanation
The passage mentions the parallel between the "arbitrary rule of Britain over the American colonies and the 'arbitrary sway' of Virginians over their slaves." It also states that the author provided for the freeing of their slaves at their wife's death and guaranteed their support. This suggests that the author had doubts about slavery and took steps to eventually free their slaves. George Washington is known for his evolving views on slavery and his eventual decision to free his slaves in his will, making him the most likely answer.
2.
Who is the only president to serve 4 consecutive terms in office?
Correct Answer
C. FDR
Explanation
FDR, or Franklin D. Roosevelt, is the only president to serve 4 consecutive terms in office. He was elected as the 32nd president of the United States in 1932 and served until his death in 1945. FDR was first elected during the Great Depression and implemented various policies, known as the New Deal, to help the country recover. Due to his popularity and leadership during World War II, he was re-elected for three more terms, making him the longest-serving president in U.S. history.
3.
Who was the first president?
Correct Answer
A. George Washington
Explanation
George Washington was the first president of the United States. He served as the president from 1789 to 1797. Washington played a crucial role in establishing the presidency as an institution and setting precedents for future presidents. He was a key figure in the American Revolutionary War and was widely respected for his leadership and integrity. Washington's presidency laid the foundation for the democratic system of government in the United States, making him a significant and influential figure in American history.
4.
Which president wrote the Constitution?
Correct Answer
A. James Madison
Explanation
James Madison is the correct answer because he is known as the "Father of the Constitution." He played a major role in drafting and promoting the United States Constitution during the Constitutional Convention in 1787. Madison's contributions to the Constitution, including his authorship of the Bill of Rights, make him the president most closely associated with its creation.
5.
Who was the first president to be the son of a former president?
Correct Answer
B. John Quincy Adams
Explanation
John Quincy Adams was the first president to be the son of a former president. His father, John Adams, served as the second president of the United States. John Quincy Adams followed in his father's footsteps and became the sixth president of the United States. This makes him the first president in history to have a father who also held the same position.
6.
Which president was the first vice president to succeed in the presidency?
Correct Answer
A. John Tyler
Explanation
John Tyler was the first vice president to succeed in the presidency because he became president after the death of President William Henry Harrison in 1841. Tyler was the vice president under Harrison and assumed the presidency, setting a precedent for future vice presidents to succeed to the presidency in the event of the president's death or resignation.
7.
Who was the third president?
Correct Answer
A. Thomas Jefferson
Explanation
Thomas Jefferson was the third president of the United States. He served as president from 1801 to 1809. Jefferson was a key figure in the early development of the country and is known for his role in drafting the Declaration of Independence. He was a strong advocate for individual rights and limited government. Jefferson's presidency was marked by the Louisiana Purchase and the Lewis and Clark expedition. He is often considered one of the most influential presidents in American history.
8.
Andrew Jackson was president after James Monroe.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The 1820 presidential election marked the Federalists' final participation, with Monroe running unopposed. A Democratic-Republican, Monroe's tenure ended with John Quincy Adams, the Secretary of State, succeeding him.
9.
How many presidents were there during World War II?
Correct Answer
two
Explanation
During World War II, there were two presidents in office. Franklin D. Roosevelt was the president from 1933 until his death in April 1945, and then Harry S. Truman took over and served as president until the end of the war in 1945. Therefore, there were two presidents during World War II.
10.
Who was NOT a president during the 1800s?
Correct Answer
A. William Howard Taft
Explanation
William Howard Taft was the 27th President of the United States, serving from 1909 to 1913. Therefore, he was not a president during the 1800s. John Tyler was the 10th President, serving from 1841 to 1845. Benjamin Harrison was the 23rd President, serving from 1889 to 1893. William McKinley was the 25th President, serving from 1897 until his assassination in 1901.
11.
Who was the president at the start of the Great Depression.
Correct Answer
A. Herbert Hoover
Explanation
Herbert Hoover was the president at the start of the Great Depression. He took office in 1929, just months before the stock market crash that triggered the economic downturn. Hoover's presidency was marked by his efforts to address the crisis, but his policies were largely ineffective in alleviating the widespread unemployment and financial hardships faced by Americans during the Great Depression.