1.
What is the smallest local government unit?
Correct Answer
A. Barangay
Explanation
Barangay is the correct answer because it is the smallest local government unit in the Philippines. It is similar to a village or neighborhood and is responsible for providing basic services and governance at the grassroots level. Each barangay is headed by a barangay captain and has a council composed of elected officials. They handle local issues such as peace and order, health services, education, and social welfare within their jurisdiction.
2.
According to the 1987 Constitution, what kind of state is the Philippines?
Correct Answer
C. Democratic and Republican
Explanation
According to the 1987 Constitution, the Philippines is a Democratic and Republican state. This means that the country operates under a democratic system where the power is vested in the people and their elected representatives. It also follows a republican form of government, where the head of state is an elected president who represents the country's interests and exercises executive power.
3.
How many branches of government are there in the Philippines?
Correct Answer
B. 3
Explanation
The correct answer is 3 because the Philippines has a tripartite system of government consisting of the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. The executive branch is responsible for implementing and enforcing laws, the legislative branch is responsible for making laws, and the judicial branch is responsible for interpreting and applying laws. Each branch has its own separate powers and functions, ensuring a system of checks and balances.
4.
What do you call the official residence and principal workplace of the President of the Philippines?
Correct Answer
A. Malacanang Palace
Explanation
The official residence and principal workplace of the President of the Philippines is called Malacanang Palace. This is a historical building located in Manila, Philippines, and has been the official residence of the country's leaders since the Spanish colonial period. It is where the President conducts official duties, meetings, and hosts important events. The term "Palace" is used to signify the grandeur and significance of the building as the seat of power in the Philippines.
5.
What do you call the official residence and principal workplace of the Vice President of the Philippines?
Correct Answer
B. Coconut Palace
Explanation
The correct answer is Coconut Palace. The Coconut Palace is the official residence and principal workplace of the Vice President of the Philippines. It is a famous landmark located in Manila and is known for its unique architecture and use of coconut materials in its construction. The Coconut Palace serves as a symbol of Filipino culture and is often used to host important events and meetings.
6.
What is your age?
7.
Where can the Senate office be found?
Correct Answer
B. Pasay
Explanation
The Senate office can be found in Pasay.
8.
From what Political Party does incumbent President Rodrigo Duterte belong to?
Correct Answer
C. Partido Demokratiko Pilipino-Lakas ng Bayan
Explanation
The correct answer is Partido Demokratiko Pilipino-Lakas ng Bayan. This is the political party to which incumbent President Rodrigo Duterte belongs.
9.
What year was the latest constitution made?
Correct Answer
A. 1987
Explanation
The latest constitution was made in 1987.
10.
When did the latest general elections in the Philippines occur?
Correct Answer
B. May 9, 2016
Explanation
The latest general elections in the Philippines occurred on May 9, 2016.
11.
What is the 2022 general elections date of the Philippines?
Correct Answer
B. May 9, 2022
Explanation
The correct answer is May 9, 2022. This date is the most accurate as it falls within the given options and is the commonly known date for the next general elections in the Philippines.
12.
How many elected and appointed presidents including the incumbent did the Philippines have?
Correct Answer
A. 16
Explanation
The Philippines has had a total of 16 elected and appointed presidents, including the incumbent.
13.
How many elected vice presidents including the incumbent did the Philippines have?
Correct Answer
C. 14
Explanation
The correct answer is 14. This means that the Philippines has had a total of 14 elected vice presidents, including the current one.
14.
How many years is a president and a vice president’s term?
Correct Answer
C. 6
Explanation
In the Philippines, both the president and the vice president serve a term of six years. According to the 1987 Philippine Constitution, the president and vice president are elected by popular vote for a single six-year term and are not eligible for reelection. The president serves as both the head of state and head of government, while the vice president is next in line for succession and may assume the presidency if the current president is unable to serve.
15.
How many term/s can a Filipino be a president and vice president?
Correct Answer
A. 1
Explanation
A Filipino can only be a president and vice president for one term. This is because the Philippine Constitution prohibits a president from serving more than one term, whether consecutive or non-consecutive. Therefore, a Filipino can only hold the position of president and vice president simultaneously for a single term.
16.
From below, which is not included in the qualifications to be a president?
Correct Answer
A. Should have a college Degree
Explanation
The explanation for the given correct answer is that one of the qualifications to be a president is not having a college degree. This means that having a college degree is not a requirement to become a president in this context. The other qualifications listed, such as being a natural-born citizen of the Philippines and being at least forty years of age on the day of election, are still necessary to be eligible for the position.
17.
How many chambers does the legislative branch of the Philippines have?
Correct Answer
A. 2
Explanation
The legislative branch of the Philippines has two chambers, namely the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Senate is composed of 24 senators who are elected nationwide, while the House of Representatives is composed of representatives who are elected from specific districts. The two chambers work together to pass laws and represent the interests of the Filipino people.
18.
Who is the national hero of the Philippines, known for his role in the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonial rule?
Correct Answer
B. Jose Rizal
Explanation
Jose Rizal is widely regarded as the national hero of the Philippines. He played a crucial role in advocating for reforms and independence during the late 19th century when the Philippines was under Spanish colonial rule. Rizal's writings, including his novels "Noli Me Tangere" and "El Filibusterismo," inspired and galvanized the Philippine Revolution. His ideas and writings continue to influence Filipino politics and nationalism.
19.
Which from the two divisions is the upper chamber?
Correct Answer
C. Senate
Explanation
The Senate is the upper chamber of Congress. In the United States, Congress is divided into two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate. The Senate is considered the upper chamber because it has certain powers and responsibilities that the House of Representatives does not have. For example, the Senate has the power to approve or reject treaties and confirm presidential appointments. Additionally, the Senate has a smaller number of members compared to the House of Representatives, which further emphasizes its status as the upper chamber.
20.
Which from the two divisions is the lower chamber?
Correct Answer
B. House of Representatives
Explanation
The House of Representatives is the lower chamber in Congress. In the United States, Congress is made up of two divisions, the House of Representatives and the Senate. The House of Representatives is considered the lower chamber because it has a larger number of members compared to the Senate. Each state is represented in the House of Representatives based on its population, whereas in the Senate, each state is represented equally with two senators. Therefore, the House of Representatives is the correct answer as the lower chamber in Congress.
21.
How many Congress did the Philippines have?
Correct Answer
B. 16
Explanation
The correct answer is 16. This suggests that the Philippines has had 16 different Congresses. Each Congress represents a specific period of time in the country's legislative history, indicating changes in political leadership and representation.
22.
What do you call the highest-ranking official of the Senate of the Philippines?
Correct Answer
B. Senate President
Explanation
The highest-ranking official of the Senate of the Philippines is called the Senate President. This individual holds a significant position in the Senate and is responsible for leading and presiding over its sessions. The Senate President plays a crucial role in setting the agenda, maintaining order, and representing the Senate in various capacities.
23.
What do you call the second highest-ranking official of the Senate of the Philippines?
Correct Answer
A. President Pro-Tempore
Explanation
The second highest-ranking official of the Senate of the Philippines is called the President Pro-Tempore. This position is responsible for presiding over the Senate in the absence of the Senate President. The President Pro-Tempore is elected by the members of the Senate and is tasked with maintaining order and facilitating the legislative process. This position holds significant importance in the Senate hierarchy and plays a crucial role in the functioning of the legislative body.
24.
What do you call the highest-ranking official of the House of Representatives of the Philippines?
Correct Answer
C. Speaker of the House
Explanation
The highest-ranking official of the House of Representatives of the Philippines is known as the Speaker of the House. This individual is responsible for presiding over the sessions of the House, maintaining order, and representing the House in its relations with other branches of government. The title "Speaker of the House" is commonly used in various countries to refer to the highest-ranking official in their respective lower chambers of parliament.
25.
How many years can a senator hold his position?
Correct Answer
A. 6
Explanation
A senator can hold his position for a total of 6 years. This is because senators in the United States serve a term of 6 years before they are up for re-election. This allows for stability and continuity in the legislative branch, as senators have a longer term compared to members of the House of Representatives who serve for only 2 years. The longer term also allows senators to develop expertise and build relationships within the Senate, enabling them to have a more significant impact on legislation and policy-making.
26.
How many terms are given to senators?
Correct Answer
B. 2
Explanation
Senators are given a term of office, which is the period of time they serve in their elected position. In the United States, senators are elected for a term of six years. Therefore, the correct answer is 2, as senators serve for two terms before they have to run for re-election.
27.
What is the total number of senators?
Correct Answer
A. 24
Explanation
The correct answer is 24 because the question asks for the total number of senators, and out of the given options, 24 is the only number that represents a total count.
28.
What is the maximum number of representatives in the House of Representatives?
Correct Answer
A. 250
Explanation
The maximum number of representatives in the House of Representatives is 250. This is because the House of Representatives is made up of 435 members, which is a fixed number set by law. Therefore, 250 is the closest option to the actual number of representatives in the House of Representatives.
29.
From the two types of congressmen, which one is also called the party-list representatives?
Correct Answer
C. Sectoral Representative
Explanation
The correct answer is Sectoral Representative because party-list representatives are also known as sectoral representatives. These representatives are elected by a particular sector or group of people, such as laborers, farmers, or indigenous communities, to advocate for their specific interests and concerns in Congress. Unlike district representatives who are elected based on geographical districts, sectoral representatives represent specific sectors or marginalized groups in the country.
30.
How many readings are done to a bill?
Correct Answer
B. 3
Explanation
The question asks how many readings are done to a bill. The correct answer is 3. This suggests that there are three separate instances where a bill is read, potentially indicating different stages or levels of consideration.
31.
From below, which is not included in the qualifications to be a senator?
Correct Answer
B. At least 30 years of age
Explanation
To be a senator, one must be a resident of the Philippines for not less than two years immediately preceding the day of the election and a registered voter. However, being at least 30 years of age is not included in the qualifications to be a senator.
32.
From below, which is not included in the qualifications to be a congressman?
Correct Answer
C. A resident in the district in which he will be elected for a period of not less than two years immediately preceding the day of the election
Explanation
The qualifications to be a congressman include being at least 25 years of age and being able to read and write. However, being a resident in the district in which he will be elected for a period of not less than two years immediately preceding the day of the election is not included in the qualifications.
33.
What do you call the highest position in the judiciary branch of the Philippines?
Correct Answer
B. Chief Justice
Explanation
The highest position in the judiciary branch of the Philippines is called the Chief Justice. This individual serves as the leader of the Supreme Court and is responsible for overseeing the administration of justice in the country. The Chief Justice plays a crucial role in ensuring the independence and integrity of the judiciary system and is tasked with making important legal decisions and interpretations.
34.
How many Associate Justices are there?
Correct Answer
B. 14
Explanation
There are 14 Associate Justices.
35.
What do you call the highest court in the Philippines?
Correct Answer
B. Supreme Court
Explanation
The highest court in the Philippines is called the Supreme Court. This court has the final authority to interpret and apply the laws of the country. It is responsible for ensuring the constitutionality of laws and resolving disputes that arise at the highest level. The Supreme Court consists of justices who are appointed by the President and confirmed by the Commission on Appointments. They serve as the ultimate arbiters of justice in the Philippine legal system.
36.
What do you call Islamic court in the Philippines?
Correct Answer
C. Sharia Court
Explanation
In the Philippines, the Islamic court is referred to as the Sharia Court. Sharia law is the legal system derived from the teachings of the Quran and Hadith, which governs the personal and public lives of Muslims. The Sharia Court in the Philippines has jurisdiction over matters related to Islamic law, including marriage, divorce, inheritance, and other religious disputes. It operates within the framework of the Philippine legal system and provides a separate legal avenue for Muslims to seek justice and resolve their legal matters based on Islamic principles.
37.
What do you call the special court for public officials?
Correct Answer
B. Sandiganbayan
Explanation
The correct answer is Sandiganbayan. Sandiganbayan is a special court in the Philippines that handles cases involving public officials accused of graft and corruption. It is specifically designed to address and prosecute cases involving public officials to ensure accountability and transparency in government. The Court of Appeals and Supreme Court, on the other hand, are higher courts in the Philippine judicial system that handle a wider range of cases.
38.
What do you call the court in the barangay level?
Correct Answer
A. Katarungang Pambarangay
Explanation
The correct answer is Katarungang Pambarangay. Katarungang Pambarangay refers to the court at the barangay level in the Philippines. It is a local justice system that aims to resolve disputes and promote peace within the community. The Katarungang Pambarangay handles cases such as minor offenses, small claims, and conflicts between neighbors. This court plays a vital role in providing accessible and affordable justice at the grassroots level, allowing community members to resolve their issues amicably and avoid unnecessary legal disputes.
39.
1-No political participation2-Talking politics (verbal or written with non-political entities)3- Voting4-Campaigning (includes letter and email writing and calling on behalf of political issues and/or entities)5-Belonging to political groups (including any group with a lobbying effort) or holding officeFrom a scale of 1-5, how involved are you in the politics of the Philippines?