Know United Nations Completely In This Terminology Quiz

Explanation
The United Nations was started in 1945. This was the year when the organization was officially established after the end of World War II. The main purpose of the United Nations is to promote international cooperation and maintain peace and security among nations. It serves as a platform for member countries to discuss global issues, resolve conflicts, and work together on various initiatives such as humanitarian aid, sustainable development, and human rights.

Explanation
The United Nations (UN) was established on October 24, 1945, in the aftermath of World War II. Its creation was intended to prevent future wars and to offer a platform for dialogue among nations. The UN aimed to foster international cooperation in addressing global issues such as peace and security, development, human rights, and humanitarian affairs. The formation of the UN marked a significant effort towards collective action and diplomacy, replacing the League of Nations, which had failed to prevent the outbreak of the second World War.

Explanation
The General Assembly is a body that consists of representatives from all member countries of the United Nations. This assembly serves as a platform for member states to discuss and make decisions on various global issues, such as peace and security, development, and human rights. It is the main deliberative, policymaking, and representative organ of the UN, where each member country has an equal voice and voting power. The General Assembly meets annually and provides a forum for countries to express their opinions, negotiate, and collaborate on international matters.

Explanation
The permanent members of the UN Security Council are the USA, Russian Federation, China, the UK, and France. These countries were selected as permanent members because they were considered to be the most powerful and influential nations after World War II. They have the ability to veto resolutions and decisions made by the council, giving them significant control and influence over international affairs. France, being one of the major powers in Europe and a nuclear-armed nation, was included as a permanent member to ensure a balanced representation of global powers in the decision-making process of the Security Council.

Explanation
ECOSOC is the Economic and Social Council. This council is responsible for addressing economic, social, and environmental issues at a global level. It serves as a platform for member states to discuss and coordinate policies, programs, and initiatives that promote sustainable development and improve the overall well-being of people around the world. The inclusion of "Social" in the name highlights the council's focus on social development and the importance of addressing social issues alongside economic concerns.

Explanation
A resolution is a document that is written to address a specific issue that arises from discussions and negotiations in a committee, both at Model United Nations (MUN) and the actual United Nations. It is a formal statement that outlines the proposed solution or course of action to be taken regarding the issue at hand. Resolutions are typically drafted and debated by delegates in order to reach a consensus and provide a framework for addressing the problem effectively.

Explanation
A delegate is a person who represents a country at the United Nations (UN) or Model United Nations (MUN). They are chosen to speak and act on behalf of their country during meetings and negotiations. Delegates are responsible for presenting their country's views and interests, participating in discussions, and voting on resolutions. They play a crucial role in shaping international policies and promoting diplomacy between nations.

Explanation
In a Model United Nations (MUN) conference, a "point of information" is the correct request to ask a question to a delegate giving a speech. This term refers to a procedure where a delegate can interrupt the speaker to seek clarification or ask a question related to their speech. It allows for active participation and engagement during the conference, enabling delegates to gather more information or challenge the speaker's points.

Explanation
In a Model United Nations (MUN) conference, participants represent different countries and engage in simulated debates and discussions on global issues. When a delegate wants to inquire about whether a rule of procedure is being violated, they would use the term "point of inquiry." This means that they are seeking clarification or raising a question regarding the adherence to the established rules and protocols of the conference. By using this phrase, delegates can address their concerns and seek guidance from the chairperson on procedural matters during the conference.

Explanation
In a Model United Nations (MUN) committee, if you need to excuse yourself from the room, you would request a "point of personal privilege" from the chairperson. This term is commonly used in MUN to address personal needs or discomforts that may arise during the committee session. By requesting a point of personal privilege, you are notifying the chairperson and the committee about your temporary absence and ensuring that your participation is not disrupted.

Explanation
The given correct answer is "amendment" because an amendment is a change or addition made to a document or resolution. In this context, the question states that the purpose of the written-up and voted-on action is to change a part of a resolution. Therefore, an amendment is the appropriate term to describe this process of altering or modifying the resolution.

Explanation
Any of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council (United States, United Kingdom, China, Russia, and France) have the right to veto a resolution, which means they can reject or block it from passing in the council. The veto power allows these countries to prevent any resolution from being adopted, even if it has the support of the majority of the council members. This power is intended to ensure that no resolution can be imposed on any of the permanent members against their will.