Musculoskeletal Assessment Quiz Questions And Answers
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Hey, check out this awesome 'Musculoskeletal assessment quiz' that we've created below. The musculoskeletal system is designed to provide form, support, stability, and movement to the human body. This test below consists of questions based on the musculoskeletal system and its related concepts. You have to choose the best answer that fits each question. Your final score will be displayed at the end of this test. So, good luck with it! Hope you'll score good marks.
Musculoskeletal Assessment Questions and Answers
- 1.
Which of the following would you NOT inspect while observing gait?
- A.
Base of support
- B.
Posture
- C.
Arm position
- D.
Weight bearing stabilty
Correct Answer
C. Arm positionExplanation
While observing gait, arm position is not typically inspected because it does not directly affect the individual's walking pattern or stability. The focus is primarily on the base of support, posture, and weight-bearing stability, as these factors play a crucial role in analyzing and assessing gait abnormalities or functional limitations. Arm position may be relevant in specific cases, such as when assessing upper limb function or coordination, but it is not a primary consideration when observing gait.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Which test do you perform when assessing for the risk of falling?
- A.
Nudge Test
- B.
Fall Test
- C.
Risk Test
- D.
Sternum Test
Correct Answer
A. Nudge TestExplanation
The Nudge Test is performed when assessing for the risk of falling. This test involves gently pushing or nudging a person to assess their balance and stability. If the person is unable to maintain their balance or is easily pushed off balance, it indicates an increased risk of falling. This test helps healthcare professionals evaluate a person's ability to maintain their balance and prevent falls.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Falling backward is an abnormal finding that is easily seen with?
- A.
Cervical Spinedylosis
- B.
Parkinson's Disease
- C.
Arthritis
- D.
Scoliosis
Correct Answer
B. Parkinson's DiseaseExplanation
Falling backward is a characteristic symptom of Parkinson's Disease. This condition affects the brain's ability to control movement, leading to instability and a tendency to fall backwards. Other symptoms of Parkinson's Disease include tremors, stiffness, and difficulty with balance and coordination. While cervical spondylosis, arthritis, and scoliosis can also cause balance issues, falling backward is specifically associated with Parkinson's Disease.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Normal findings for the temporomadibular joint are (pick all that apply)
- A.
Snapping and clicking
- B.
Decreased ROM, swelling, tenderness
- C.
Jaw protrudes and retracts easily
- D.
Decreased muscle strength
Correct Answer(s)
A. Snapping and clicking
C. Jaw protrudes and retracts easilyExplanation
The correct answer is snapping and clicking and jaw protrudes and retracts easily. Snapping and clicking in the temporomandibular joint can be considered normal as long as it is not accompanied by pain or limited jaw movement. This can occur due to the movement of the disc within the joint. Jaw protrusion and retraction refers to the ability to move the jaw forward and backward easily without any difficulty or discomfort. These findings indicate normal functioning of the temporomandibular joint. Decreased range of motion, swelling, tenderness, and decreased muscle strength are not considered normal findings.Rate this question:
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- 5.
To test range of motion, the nurse should have the client
- A.
Protrude and retract jaw
- B.
Move jaw side to side
- C.
Open mouth as wide as possible
- D.
Clench the teeth
Correct Answer
D. Clench the teethExplanation
To test the range of motion, the nurse should have the client clench their teeth. This action helps assess the movement and flexibility of the jaw muscles and joints. By clenching the teeth, the nurse can observe if there is any pain, discomfort, or limitations in the client's ability to perform this action. It also helps evaluate the strength and coordination of the jaw muscles. This test is important in assessing any potential issues with the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) or other jaw-related problems.Rate this question:
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- 6.
When testing the range of motion, an abnormal finding would be
- A.
Lack of full contraction with cranial nerve III
- B.
Lack of full contraction with cranial nerve IV
- C.
Lack of full contraction with cranial nerve V
- D.
Lack of full contraction with cranial nerve VI
Correct Answer
C. Lack of full contraction with cranial nerve VExplanation
An abnormal finding when testing the range of motion would be a lack of full contraction with cranial nerve V. Cranial nerve V, also known as the trigeminal nerve, is responsible for sensory information from the face and motor control of the muscles involved in chewing. If there is a lack of full contraction with this nerve, it suggests a dysfunction or impairment in the motor control of the muscles innervated by cranial nerve V.Rate this question:
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- 7.
What is the nurse looking for when inspecting the sternoclavicular joint? (Pick all that apply)
- A.
Pain or tenderness
- B.
Color
- C.
Swelling
- D.
Masses
Correct Answer(s)
B. Color
C. Swelling
D. MassesExplanation
When inspecting the sternoclavicular joint, the nurse is looking for color changes, swelling, and masses. Color changes may indicate inflammation or infection. Swelling can be a sign of injury or inflammation in the joint. The presence of masses could indicate a tumor or abnormal growth. By assessing these factors, the nurse can gather information about the condition of the sternoclavicular joint and identify any abnormalities or potential issues.Rate this question:
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- 8.
When inspecting and palpating the sternoclavicular joint, the nurse would distinguish a normal finding as all of the following except:
- A.
No visible bony overgrowths
- B.
No swelling
- C.
No redness
- D.
Painful joints
Correct Answer
D. Painful jointsExplanation
When inspecting and palpating the sternoclavicular joint, a normal finding would not include painful joints. Painful joints indicate an abnormality or inflammation in the joint. Therefore, the nurse would expect to find no visible bony overgrowths, no swelling, and no redness, but painful joints would be considered an abnormal finding.Rate this question:
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- 9.
How many thoracic vertebrae are there in a human body?
- A.
10
- B.
12
- C.
16
- D.
20
Correct Answer
B. 12Explanation
There are 12 thoracic vertebrae in a human body. The thoracic vertebrae are located in the middle region of the spine, between the cervical vertebrae (neck) and the lumbar vertebrae (lower back). These vertebrae are larger and stronger than the cervical vertebrae and have specific features that allow them to connect with the ribs. The 12 thoracic vertebrae provide support and protection to the organs in the chest and help with the movement of the upper body.Rate this question:
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- 10.
What is the function of ligaments?
- A.
They restrict the amount of movement.
- B.
They separate two bones from each other.
- C.
It reduces friction during movement.
- D.
They allow a limited movement to take place.
Correct Answer
A. They restrict the amount of movement.Explanation
Ligaments are tough, fibrous connective tissues that connect bones to other bones in joints. Their primary function is to restrict the amount of movement between the bones they connect. They provide stability and support to the joints by limiting excessive motion and preventing dislocation or injury. Ligaments act as passive restraints, ensuring that the bones stay in proper alignment and preventing excessive or abnormal movement that could lead to damage or instability. Therefore, the correct answer is that ligaments restrict the amount of movement.Rate this question:
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Quiz Review Timeline +
Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.
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Current Version
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Jun 21, 2024Quiz Edited by
ProProfs Editorial Team
Expert Reviewed by
Stephen Reinbold -
Nov 09, 2008Quiz Created by
Drm1717
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