1.
The Middle Ages was the age of ______________.
Correct Answer
C. Courtly love
Explanation
During the Middle Ages, courtly love was a prominent cultural phenomenon. It was a code of conduct that governed the romantic relationships between knights and noble ladies. Courtly love emphasized chivalry, devotion, and admiration towards the beloved, often in a platonic and idealized manner. It was considered a refined and noble way of expressing love, often portrayed in literature, poetry, and art of the time. Courtly love played a significant role in shaping the social and cultural dynamics of the medieval period, making it an appropriate answer for this question.
2.
When music has two or more independent voice or instrumental lines/ parts it is_______________________.
Correct Answer
B. PolypHonic
Explanation
When music has two or more independent voice or instrumental lines/parts, it is referred to as polyphonic. In polyphonic music, multiple melodic lines are played simultaneously, creating a rich and complex texture. Each line has its own melodic and rhythmic characteristics, and they interact harmonically and contrapuntally. This style of music allows for intricate harmonies and counterpoint, showcasing the interplay between different voices or instruments.
3.
At age 7 Hildegard Von Bingen lived at a church, and took her vows to be a nun at age 31.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The given statement suggests that Hildegard Von Bingen lived at a church at the age of 7 and later, at the age of 31, she took her vows to become a nun. This implies that the statement is true.
4.
Plainchant is also called _______________________.
Correct Answer
D. Gregorian Chant
Explanation
Plainchant is a form of monophonic, unaccompanied liturgical music that developed in Western Europe during the medieval period. It is characterized by its simple melody and free rhythm. One of the most well-known and influential forms of plainchant is the Gregorian Chant, named after Pope Gregory I, who is traditionally believed to have codified and organized the chants in the 6th century. The term "Gregorian Chant" is often used interchangeably with "plainchant" to refer to this style of sacred music.
5.
In Medeival music, this happens at points of rest, arrival or at the end of the piece.
Correct Answer
A. Cadence
Explanation
Cadence refers to a musical phrase or progression that provides a sense of resolution, closure, or finality. In Medieval music, cadences were commonly used at points of rest, arrival, or at the end of a piece to signify the completion of a musical idea or section. They were essential in creating a sense of structure and balance in the music, allowing the listener to perceive the end of a phrase or the conclusion of a musical thought. Therefore, cadence is the correct answer in this context.
6.
Timbre is the unique quality of how a voice or instrument sounds.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Timbre refers to the unique characteristic or quality of a sound that distinguishes it from other sounds, such as the difference between a trumpet and a piano playing the same note. It encompasses factors like tone color, texture, and the overall sound quality of a voice or instrument. Therefore, the statement that Timbre is the unique quality of how a voice or instrument sounds is correct.
7.
Monophonic is music that has _________________________.
Correct Answer
C. One melodic line WITHOUT accompaniment of instruments.
Explanation
Monophonic music refers to a musical texture in which there is only one melodic line without any accompaniment of instruments. This means that the music consists of a single, unaccompanied melody. It does not involve multiple melodies or the presence of accompaniment.
8.
The most important liturgy or church service in the Middle Ages was_____________________.
Correct Answer
D. The Mass
Explanation
During the Middle Ages, the Mass was considered the most important liturgy or church service. It was a central part of the Catholic Church and involved the celebration of the Eucharist, which was believed to be the reenactment of Jesus' Last Supper. The Mass was performed by priests and attended by the congregation, and it included prayers, readings from the Bible, and the consecration of bread and wine. The Mass was seen as a sacred ritual that connected the faithful to God and was essential for their spiritual salvation.
9.
The melody in the Eagle Dance mostly goes___________________.
Correct Answer
B. Descending - goes down
Explanation
The correct answer is "Descending - goes down." In the Eagle Dance, the melody mostly goes down, meaning that the pitch of the notes decreases as the melody progresses. This descending movement creates a sense of gravity and heaviness in the music, which may be reflective of the eagle's powerful and majestic nature.
10.
Only women were allowed to dance and perform a Powwow.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement "Only women were allowed to dance and perform a Powwow" is incorrect. In a Powwow, both men and women are allowed to dance and perform. Powwows are traditional Native American gatherings that celebrate and showcase indigenous culture through various activities, including dance performances. Both men and women participate in these dances, often wearing traditional regalia and showcasing their skills and cultural heritage. Therefore, the correct answer is False.
11.
Give one section of the Proper part of The Mass in church
Correct Answer
Introit
Gradual
Alleluia
Offertory
Communion
Explanation
The answer is a list of sections of the Proper part of the Mass in church. The Proper part of the Mass consists of specific prayers, chants, and readings that vary depending on the liturgical season or feast being celebrated. The Introit is the entrance chant, the Gradual is a psalm or hymn sung after the first reading, the Alleluia is a joyful chant before the Gospel, the Offertory is a chant or hymn during the preparation of the gifts, and the Communion is a chant or hymn during the distribution of the Eucharist.
12.
A melisma is a syllable sung on one note.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
A melisma is not a syllable sung on one note. In fact, it is a musical technique where a single syllable is sung on multiple notes. This technique is often used in various genres of music, such as opera and R&B, to add ornamentation and expressiveness to a vocal performance.
13.
Medieval music was transmitted or passed down by __________________.
Correct Answer
D. Both A and B
Explanation
Medieval music was transmitted or passed down by both oral tradition and hand-written notation. Oral tradition refers to the practice of passing down music through generations by word of mouth, without the use of written notation. Hand-written notation, on the other hand, involved the use of musical symbols and signs to represent the pitch, rhythm, and other musical elements. Both methods played a significant role in preserving and transmitting medieval music, with oral tradition allowing for flexibility and improvisation, while hand-written notation provided a more precise and standardized way of recording and sharing musical compositions.
14.
Powwows are held for___________________.
Correct Answer
D. Preservation of native culture tradition
Explanation
Powwows are gatherings that are held to preserve and celebrate Native American culture and traditions. They provide a space for Native American communities to come together and share their customs, dances, music, and art. Powwows often include various activities such as traditional dances, drumming, storytelling, crafts, and food. By organizing and participating in powwows, Native American communities can pass down their cultural heritage to future generations, ensuring that their traditions and way of life are preserved and honored.
15.
In Landini's "behold, spring," the rhythm is ___________.
Correct Answer
B. In regular groups of 3 beats - triple meter
Explanation
The correct answer is "In regular groups of 3 beats - triple meter." This means that the rhythm in Landini's "behold, spring" follows a consistent pattern of three beats per measure. This creates a sense of regularity and stability in the rhythm of the piece.
16.
Landini's " behold, Spring" is an example of secular music.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
"Behold, Spring" by Landini is considered an example of secular music because it is not associated with any religious or sacred themes. Secular music refers to music that is not religious in nature and is often composed for entertainment or non-religious purposes. In this case, Landini's composition focuses on the arrival of spring, a seasonal and natural theme, which aligns with the characteristics of secular music.
17.
When two or more voices sing the same note, it is a _____________.
Correct Answer
A. Unison
Explanation
When two or more voices sing the same note, it is referred to as "unison." Unison occurs when multiple singers or instruments produce the same pitch simultaneously, creating a harmonious and unified sound. This term is commonly used in music to describe the act of singing or playing in perfect synchronization, without any variations in pitch or timing. Unison is often employed in choral music and ensemble performances to create a powerful and impactful sound.
18.
The music " He Who Gladly Serves" was the first Medieval piece of music to leave out percussion.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because the music "He Who Gladly Serves" cannot be considered the first Medieval piece of music to leave out percussion. There were likely other Medieval pieces of music that did not include percussion before "He Who Gladly Serves" was composed.
19.
The timbre of the Shawm
Correct Answer
A. Buzzy
Explanation
The term "buzzy" is often used to describe the timbre of the Shawm. This means that the sound produced by the Shawm has a distinct buzzing quality to it. This buzziness is caused by the double reed mouthpiece of the instrument, which creates a unique and vibrant sound. The Shawm's timbre is characterized by a strong and piercing tone, making it easily distinguishable and recognizable.
20.
Sung syllables are called
Correct Answer
B. Vocables
Explanation
Vocables are sung syllables that do not have a specific meaning or lyrics. They are often used in vocal music to create melodic lines or convey emotions without using actual words. Vocables can be found in various musical traditions around the world and are a common technique in vocal improvisation.