Music 10 Quarter 1 Quiz
Topic: Music of the 20th Century
Objectives: Describes distinctive musical elements of given pieces in the 20th Century styles
Questions and Answers
- 1.
It was a partial return to classical form of writing music with carefully modulated dissonances. For example, Bela Bartok used Hungarian folk themes and rhythm in his composition. What style of music is this?
- A.
Impressionism
- B.
Expressionism
- C.
Neo-classicism
- D.
Chance Music
Correct Answer
C. Neo-classicismExplanation
The given description suggests that the music mentioned in the question is a partial return to classical form, incorporating carefully modulated dissonances. This aligns with the style of Neo-classicism, which emerged in the early 20th century and sought to revive the forms and techniques of classical music while incorporating modern elements. Bela Bartok's use of Hungarian folk themes and rhythm further supports the idea that the music mentioned falls under the category of Neo-classicism.Rate this question:
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- 2.
What style of music uses atonality and twelve tone scale, lacking stable and conventional harmonies?
- A.
Impressionism
- B.
Expressionism
- C.
Neo-classicism
- D.
Chance Music
Correct Answer
B. ExpressionismExplanation
Expressionism is the correct answer because it is a style of music that utilizes atonality and the twelve-tone scale, which lack stable and conventional harmonies. Expressionist music often explores intense emotions and inner turmoil, rejecting traditional tonal structures and embracing dissonance and unconventional melodic and harmonic choices. This style emerged in the early 20th century as a reaction against the perceived constraints of traditional tonality and sought to express the inner world of the composer through the use of dissonance and unconventional harmonies.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Claire de Lune is an impressionistic musical composition by Claude Debussy. Which of the following is used in Impressionism?
- A.
Atonality
- B.
Tonic - Dominant relationship
- C.
Whole tone scale
- D.
Twelve tone series
Correct Answer
C. Whole tone scaleExplanation
Impressionism in music is characterized by the use of non-traditional scales and harmonies to create a dreamy and atmospheric sound. The whole tone scale, which consists of whole steps only, is commonly used in impressionistic compositions. It lacks the traditional tonal center and creates a sense of ambiguity and floating, which aligns with the impressionistic style. Atonality, tonic-dominant relationship, and twelve-tone series are not typically associated with impressionism.Rate this question:
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- 4.
It is the use of more than one key simultaneously.
- A.
Polytonality
- B.
Polyrhythm
- C.
Syncopation
- D.
Atonality
Correct Answer
A. PolytonalityExplanation
Polytonality refers to the use of more than one key simultaneously in music. This means that multiple tonalities or key centers are played or heard at the same time, creating a sense of tension and dissonance. It is a technique commonly used in modern and contemporary music to create complex and layered harmonies. In polytonality, different musical lines or instruments may be playing in different keys, resulting in a unique and contrasting sound.Rate this question:
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- 5.
"Bolero" is a composition by Maurice Ravel. What is the style of this composition?
- A.
Neo-classicism
- B.
Impressionism
- C.
Expressionism
- D.
Primitivism
Correct Answer
B. ImpressionismExplanation
The style of the composition "Bolero" by Maurice Ravel is Impressionism. Impressionism is characterized by its focus on capturing the fleeting impressions of light, color, and atmosphere. Ravel's "Bolero" showcases this style through its use of repetitive melodies and gradual buildup of orchestral texture, creating a dreamlike and atmospheric quality. The composition's emphasis on sensory impressions rather than traditional harmonic or melodic development aligns it with the principles of Impressionism.Rate this question:
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- 6.
"The Rite of Spring" is a composition by Igor Stravinsky. What is the style of this composition?
- A.
Neo-classicism
- B.
Impressionism
- C.
Expressionism
- D.
Primitivism
Correct Answer
C. ExpressionismExplanation
"The Rite of Spring" is considered a prime example of Expressionism. This style emerged in the early 20th century as a reaction against the traditional norms of classical music. Stravinsky's composition is characterized by its dissonant harmonies, complex rhythms, and unconventional use of instruments. The music evokes raw emotions and primal instincts, reflecting the turbulent and chaotic nature of the time period. The piece's groundbreaking and controversial premiere in 1913 further solidifies its association with the Expressionist movement.Rate this question:
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- 7.
He was the primary exponent of Expressionism, with the use of atonality and twelve-tone scale.
- A.
Claude Debussy
- B.
Maurice Ravel
- C.
Igor Stravinsky
- D.
Arnold Schoenberg
Correct Answer
D. Arnold SchoenbergExplanation
Arnold Schoenberg was the primary exponent of Expressionism, a movement in art that aimed to express subjective emotions and experiences. He is known for his innovative use of atonality, which is the absence of a tonal center in music, and the twelve-tone scale, a method of composition that uses all twelve pitches of the chromatic scale in a specific order. These techniques allowed Schoenberg to break free from traditional tonal structures and explore new possibilities in music.Rate this question:
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- 8.
It is the use of two or more different rhythms at the same time.
- A.
Polytonality
- B.
Polyrhythm
- C.
Atonality
- D.
Syncopation
Correct Answer
B. PolyrhythmExplanation
Polyrhythm refers to the use of two or more different rhythms simultaneously. It involves the juxtaposition of contrasting rhythmic patterns, creating a complex and layered sound. This technique is commonly used in various music genres, such as jazz, African music, and contemporary classical music. Polyrhythm adds depth and richness to the music, creating a sense of tension and excitement. It requires skill and coordination to perform and can be challenging for both musicians and listeners to navigate the multiple rhythmic layers.Rate this question:
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- 9.
It is a looser form of 20th century music development focused on composers who sought to combine modern techniques with folk materials.
- A.
Impressionism
- B.
Neo-classicism
- C.
Expressionism
- D.
Modern Nationalism
Correct Answer
D. Modern NationalismExplanation
Modern Nationalism is the correct answer because it refers to a musical movement in the 20th century where composers aimed to combine modern techniques with folk materials. This movement sought to express the cultural identity and traditions of a particular nation through music, often incorporating elements of folk songs, dances, and rhythms into their compositions. This emphasis on national identity and the blending of modern and traditional elements distinguishes Modern Nationalism from other musical developments such as Impressionism, Neo-classicism, and Expressionism.Rate this question:
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- 10.
He was the composer of "The West Side Story"(1957), an American Version of Romeo and Juliet.
- A.
Leonard Bernstein
- B.
George Gershwin
- C.
Philip Glass
- D.
John Cage
Correct Answer
A. Leonard BernsteinExplanation
Leonard Bernstein is the correct answer because he composed "The West Side Story" in 1957, which is an American adaptation of the classic Romeo and Juliet story. Bernstein's musical genius and ability to blend various musical styles and genres made "The West Side Story" a masterpiece that continues to be celebrated and performed worldwide. His talent and contribution to American music solidify his place as one of the greatest composers of the 20th century.Rate this question:
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Mar 20, 2023Quiz Edited by
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May 13, 2020Quiz Created by
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