Nail Technician Exam Questions And Answers: A Comprehensive Quiz
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Prepare to pass your nail technician certification exam with this interactive nail technician exam questions and answers quiz. This quiz features a variety of nail test questions and answers that cover the most important topics you'll encounter on the exam. Test your understanding of everything from nail anatomy to sanitation practices, and assess your readiness for the real exam.
This nail tech quiz is designed to help you review essential concepts and prepare effectively. You can also take this quiz as a nail test online to practice anytime, anywhere. By answering these carefully selected questions, you'll feel more confident and Read moreequipped to succeed. Start practicing now and give yourself the best chance of passing the nail technician exam!
Nail Technician Questions and Answers
- 1.
What may improperly sanitized pedicure basins cause?
- A.
Onychorrhexis
- B.
Leuconychia
- C.
Nevus
- D.
Tinea pedis
Correct Answer
D. Tinea pedisExplanation
Improperly sanitized pedicure basins may cause tinea pedis. Tinea pedis, also known as athlete's foot, is a fungal infection that affects the skin on the feet. It is commonly spread in moist and warm environments such as pedicure basins where proper sanitization is not maintained. This infection can cause symptoms like itching, redness, and peeling of the skin on the feet. Therefore, it is important to ensure proper sanitation of pedicure basins to prevent the spread of tinea pedis.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Which one of the following should be the last step in fiberglass application?
- A.
Filing
- B.
Etching
- C.
Nipping
- D.
Buffing
Correct Answer
D. BuffingExplanation
Buffing should be the last step in fiberglass application because it helps to smooth out the surface and remove any imperfections or roughness. It also enhances the shine and finish of the fiberglass, giving it a polished and professional appearance. Filing, etching, and nipping are usually done before buffing to prepare the surface and shape the fiberglass, but buffing is the final step to achieve the desired smoothness and shine.Rate this question:
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- 3.
How does contaminated primer appear?
- A.
Violet
- B.
Amber
- C.
Clear
- D.
Cloudy
Correct Answer
D. CloudyExplanation
The contaminated primer looks cloudy. Primer is usually clear or has a consistent color when it is in good condition. If it becomes contaminated, it can develop a cloudy or milky appearance. This change happens because impurities or particles get mixed into the primer, making it look unclear. Using a cloudy primer can cause problems with your work, as it may not bond properly or could affect the final result. Always check your primer before use to make sure it is clear and clean. If it looks cloudy, it's best to replace it to ensure good quality.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Careless filing a beveling of the fingernails may cause nails to :
- A.
Split
- B.
Grow slowly
- C.
Grow quickly
- D.
Become brittle
Correct Answer
D. Become brittleExplanation
Careless filing of the fingernails can lead to the nails becoming brittle. When the nails are filed incorrectly or too aggressively, it can cause damage to the nail bed and cuticles. This can result in the nails becoming weak and prone to breakage. Brittle nails are often characterized by dryness, peeling, and splitting. Therefore, the correct answer is that careless filing can cause the nails to become brittle.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Which of the following is NOT a common material used for nail extensions?
- A.
Acrylic
- B.
Gel
- C.
Fiberglass
- D.
Enamel
Correct Answer
D. EnamelExplanation
Nail artists use a variety of materials to create extensions, providing length and structure to the natural nail. Acrylic, gel, and fiberglass are all popular choices, each with its own properties and application techniques. Enamel, however, refers to the colored polish applied to the nail's surface for decoration and is not used for creating extensions.Rate this question:
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- 6.
What is the purpose of a paper wrap?
- A.
Fill-in bases
- B.
Tip overlays
- C.
Mail extensions
- D.
Quick repairs
Correct Answer
D. Quick repairsExplanation
A paper wrap is used for quick repairs on natural nails. It is a method of reinforcing and strengthening a damaged or broken nail by applying a thin strip of paper or fabric over the nail surface and securing it with adhesive. The wrap provides support and stability to the natural nail, allowing it to grow and heal without further damage. This technique is commonly used in nail salons to fix minor nail issues and prevent further breakage.Rate this question:
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- 7.
When clean the nail during a manicure, brush strokes should be directed:
- A.
Upward
- B.
Circular
- C.
Downward
- D.
Sideways
Correct Answer
C. DownwardExplanation
When cleaning the nail during a manicure, brush strokes should generally be directed from the base of the nail towards the tip in a downward direction. This helps to remove dirt, debris, and excess product without damaging the nail or cuticle.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Some no-light gels may be cured by:
- A.
Exposure to UV light
- B.
Soaking in acetone
- C.
Applying nail polish
- D.
Spraying with an activator
Correct Answer
D. Spraying with an activatorExplanation
Some no-light gels can be cured by spraying with an activator. Activators are typically used in gel manicures to speed up the drying and curing process. When sprayed onto the gel, the activator helps to harden and set the gel, allowing it to cure without the need for UV light. This method is convenient for those who do not have access to UV lamps or prefer to avoid UV exposure. Soaking in acetone is typically used for removing gel polish, while applying nail polish is not a curing method for gels.Rate this question:
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- 9.
When should nail forms be used in the application process?
- A.
Nail tips
- B.
Acrylic nails
- C.
Mending tissue
- D.
Acrylic over nail tips
Correct Answer
B. Acrylic nailsExplanation
Nail forms should be used when applying acrylic or gel nail extensions. Nail forms are thin, flexible pieces of material, often made of paper or plastic, that are placed underneath the natural nail to create a guide or template for shaping and extending the artificial nail material (acrylic or gel) to create a longer nail. Nail forms provide a foundation and shape for the extension, allowing for customization and a more natural look compared to pre-made nail tips. They are commonly used in nail salons by nail technicians to create various nail extensions and designs.Rate this question:
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- 10.
What is study of healthy skin and skin disorders called?
- A.
Oncology
- B.
Dermatology
- C.
Neurology
- D.
Histology
Correct Answer
B. DermatologyExplanation
Dermatology is the branch of medicine that focuses on the study, diagnosis, and treatment of skin disorders and diseases. Dermatologists are medical doctors who specialize in conditions related to the skin, hair, and nails. They diagnose and treat a wide range of skin issues, from acne and eczema to skin cancer and other serious conditions. Understanding dermatology is essential for maintaining skin health and managing various skin disorders effectively.Rate this question:
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- 11.
What stops the growth of microorganisms on non-living surfaces?
- A.
Dry sanitizes
- B.
Disinfectants
- C.
Antiseptics
- D.
Antibiotics
Correct Answer
B. DisinfectantsExplanation
Disinfectants are chemicals that are used to kill or inhibit the growth of microorganisms on non-living surfaces. They are different from antiseptics, which are used on living tissues, and antibiotics, which are used to treat bacterial infections in humans and animals. Disinfectants are commonly used in hospitals, homes, and other settings to prevent the spread of infections. They are applied to surfaces such as floors, countertops, and medical equipment to kill bacteria, viruses, and other harmful microorganisms.Rate this question:
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- 12.
When applying polish, which one of the following can be used to correct a smudge before applying more polish:
- A.
Alcohol
- B.
Cuticle oil
- C.
Polish remover
- D.
Primer
Correct Answer
C. Polish removerExplanation
Polish remover can be used to correct a smudge before applying more polish because it is specifically designed to remove nail polish. It contains solvents that break down the polish and make it easier to remove. By using polish remover, the smudge can be effectively wiped away, allowing for a clean surface to apply more polish.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Alcohol, quats, and phenols are known as:
- A.
Physical agents
- B.
Ultraviolet rays
- C.
Chemical agents
- D.
Moist heat
Correct Answer
C. Chemical agentsExplanation
Alcohol, quats (quaternary ammonium compounds), and phenols are all types of chemical agents commonly used for disinfecting and cleaning purposes. These substances work by chemically altering or destroying the microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, or fungi, that they come in contact with.Rate this question:
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- 14.
What is the function of the adductor muscles?
- A.
Seperate the fingers
- B.
Draw fingers together
- C.
Bend the thumb
- D.
Extend the arm
Correct Answer
B. Draw fingers togetherExplanation
The adductor muscles are responsible for drawing the fingers together. These muscles are located in the hand and are involved in movements that bring the fingers closer to each other, such as grasping objects or making a fist. The adductor muscles work in opposition to the abductor muscles, which move the fingers away from each other. Understanding the function of these muscles is important for tasks that require precise hand movements and coordination.Rate this question:
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- 15.
What can be used by the nail technician to strengthen weak natural nails?
- A.
Fabric wrap
- B.
Nail primer
- C.
Acetone
- D.
Acrylic liquid
Correct Answer
A. Fabric wrapExplanation
Fabric wrap can be used by the nail technician to strengthen weak natural nails. Fabric wraps are made of silk or fiberglass and are applied to the natural nail to provide additional strength and support. This helps to prevent the nails from breaking or splitting, allowing them to grow longer and healthier. Nail primers are used to improve the adhesion of artificial nails, while acetone is a solvent used for removing nail polish. Acrylic liquid is used in the application of acrylic nails, but it is not specifically used for strengthening weak natural nails.Rate this question:
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- 16.
What is another name for monomer used in the application of acrylic nails?
- A.
Powder
- B.
Cream
- C.
Paste
- D.
Liquid
Correct Answer
D. LiquidExplanation
In the application of acrylic nails, the monomer is often referred to as the liquid. The liquid monomer is combined with acrylic powder to create the acrylic mixture used to form the artificial nails. The liquid monomer plays a crucial role in the acrylic nail application process, as it is responsible for activating the acrylic powder and creating the sculptable acrylic material that forms the nails. Understanding the properties and correct usage of the liquid monomer is essential for achieving proper adhesion and durability of acrylic nails.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Effleurage druing a pedicure is:
- A.
Pressure applied with a fist
- B.
Smooth, continuous strokes
- C.
Kneading upward and downward
- D.
Lightly tapping the foot
Correct Answer
B. Smooth, continuous strokesExplanation
Effleurage during a pedicure refers to the technique of using smooth, continuous strokes. This involves gently gliding the hands or fingers over the foot in a flowing and rhythmic manner. It is a common massage technique used to relax the muscles, improve circulation, and promote a sense of well-being. By using smooth, continuous strokes, the therapist can create a soothing and comforting experience for the client, enhancing the overall pedicure treatment.Rate this question:
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- 18.
What type of polish remover should be used if the client is wearing nail wraps?
- A.
Acrylic solvent
- B.
Acetone polish remover
- C.
Callus solvent
- D.
Non-acetone remover
Correct Answer
D. Non-acetone removerExplanation
When a client is wearing nail wraps, it is recommended to use a non-acetone polish remover. Acetone polish remover can be too harsh and may damage or weaken the nail wraps. Non-acetone removers are gentler on the nails and are less likely to cause damage. They are effective in removing nail polish from the wraps without compromising their integrity. Using the appropriate polish remover helps maintain the condition and longevity of the nail wraps, ensuring a successful and satisfactory nail treatment for the client.Rate this question:
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- 19.
When applying acrylic over bitten nails, which one of the following should not be done?
- A.
Build and extend acrylic to finger tip
- B.
Start acrylic application just below tip of bitten nail
- C.
Apply primer to exposed skin
- D.
Extend nail plate by applying small amount of acrylic to bitten end of nail bed
Correct Answer
C. Apply primer to exposed skinExplanation
Applying primer to exposed skin should not be done when applying acrylic over bitten nails. Primer is typically used to promote adhesion between the natural nail and the acrylic, but it should only be applied to the nail plate and not to the surrounding skin. Applying primer to exposed skin can cause irritation or allergic reactions. It is important to only apply the primer to the nail surface to ensure proper and safe application of the acrylic.Rate this question:
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- 20.
If a client has swelling of the nail, which one of the following conditions is present?
- A.
Onychohelcosis
- B.
Onychophyma
- C.
Leuconychia
- D.
Paronychia
Correct Answer
D. ParonychiaExplanation
Paronychia is a common nail disorder characterized by inflammation and swelling of the skin surrounding the nail, typically at the base or sides. It is often caused by bacterial or fungal infections, or by trauma to the nail area. This condition can be painful and may result in redness, tenderness, and pus formation. Proper hygiene and, in some cases, antibiotic or antifungal treatments are often necessary to resolve paronychia.Rate this question:
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- 21.
In which one of the follwoing conditions do bacteria grow and multiply best?
- A.
Warm
- B.
Cold and light
- C.
Cool and dry
- D.
Warm and light
Correct Answer
A. WarmExplanation
Bacteria grow and multiply best in warm conditions because higher temperatures provide an ideal environment for their metabolic processes. Warmth increases the rate of enzymatic reactions and enhances nutrient uptake, allowing bacteria to efficiently utilize available resources for growth and reproduction. Additionally, warm temperatures inhibit the growth of competing organisms and help bacteria to outcompete them. Therefore, warm conditions promote the optimal conditions for bacterial growth and multiplication.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Which one of the following results in poor adhesion of polish?
- A.
Improper beveling of the free edge
- B.
Oil traces on the nail plate
- C.
Split cuticles
- D.
Leuconychia
Correct Answer
B. Oil traces on the nail plateExplanation
Oil traces on the nail plate can result in poor adhesion of polish because oil creates a barrier between the polish and the nail plate, preventing the polish from adhering properly. The oil can also cause the polish to slide off or chip easily, leading to a shorter lifespan of the manicure. To ensure good adhesion, it is important to properly clean and prep the nail plate by removing any oil or residue before applying polish.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Which one of the following is not a function of a muscle?
- A.
Movement
- B.
Shape
- C.
Support
- D.
Secretion
Correct Answer
D. SecretionExplanation
Muscles are primarily responsible for movement, as they contract and relax to allow for various body movements. They also play a role in maintaining the shape and structure of the body, providing support to the skeletal system. However, muscles do not have the ability to secrete substances. Secretion is typically performed by glands in the body, such as sweat glands or salivary glands, which release specific substances for various functions. Therefore, secretion is not a function of muscles.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Where should disinfected manicure implements be stored?
- A.
In a supply closet
- B.
In a open cabinet
- C.
In a wet sanitizer
- D.
In a closed dry sanitizer
Correct Answer
D. In a closed dry sanitizerExplanation
Disinfected manicure implements should be stored in a closed dry sanitizer to maintain their cleanliness and prevent contamination. Storing them in a closed container helps to protect them from exposure to air and potential bacteria or germs. The dry sanitizer ensures that the implements remain dry, which is important for maintaining their sterility. This storage method helps to ensure the safety and hygiene of the manicure tools, reducing the risk of infections or cross-contamination.Rate this question:
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- 25.
What is another name for the vascular system?
- A.
Muscular system
- B.
Nervous system
- C.
Circulatory system
- D.
Skeletal system
Correct Answer
C. Circulatory systemExplanation
The vascular system refers to the network of blood vessels that transport blood throughout the body. This system includes arteries, veins, and capillaries, and is responsible for delivering oxygen, nutrients, and hormones to the body's tissues, as well as removing waste products. The term "circulatory system" accurately describes the function of the vascular system, as it circulates blood throughout the body. The muscular system is responsible for movement, the nervous system for transmitting signals, and the skeletal system for providing support and protection to the body.Rate this question:
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- 26.
What is the result when polymer is mixed with monomer and shaped?
- A.
An acrylic nail
- B.
A clear nail varnish
- C.
A fiberglass nail
- D.
A linen nail
Correct Answer
A. An acrylic nailExplanation
When the polymer is mixed with monomer and shaped, the result is an acrylic nail. The mixture of polymer (often in the form of acrylic powder) and monomer (liquid) creates a pliable substance that can be shaped and molded onto the natural nail or a nail form. As the mixture hardens, it forms a durable and long-lasting artificial nail that can be painted and decorated like natural nails. Acrylic nails are popular in the beauty industry for their strength and versatility in creating various nail designs.Rate this question:
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- 27.
How should the technician reduce furrows in the nail plate?
- A.
File into nail corners
- B.
Suggest conditioning manicures
- C.
Buff nails lightly
- D.
Apply dark nail enamel
Correct Answer
C. Buff nails lightlyExplanation
To reduce furrows in the nail plate, the technician should buff the nails lightly. Buffing helps to smooth out the surface of the nail plate, reducing the appearance of ridges and furrows. It is important to buff gently to avoid damaging the nail plate. Other methods, such as filing into the nail corners, suggesting conditioning manicures, or applying dark nail enamel, are not effective or appropriate for reducing furrows in the nail plate. Buffing is a safe and effective way to improve the appearance of the nails and create a smooth surface for nail polish application.Rate this question:
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- 28.
What helps the acrylic adhere to the natural nail when applying acrylic nails?
- A.
Monomer
- B.
Catalyst
- C.
Primer
- D.
Lotion
Correct Answer
C. PrimerExplanation
When applying acrylic nails, a primer is used to help the acrylic adhere to the natural nail. The primer prepares the natural nail surface by dehydrating it slightly and creating a better surface for the acrylic to bond to. The Monomer is the liquid component of acrylic that, when combined with the acrylic powder, creates the acrylic material. A catalyst is used to speed up the curing process of some acrylic systems but does not directly affect adhesion. The lotion is not typically used in the application of acrylic nails, as it can interfere with the adhesion process by creating a barrier between the natural nail and the acrylic.Rate this question:
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- 29.
What is the main purpose of soap bath?
- A.
Shines the nails
- B.
Softens cuticles
- C.
Shapes the nails
- D.
Removes the polish
Correct Answer
B. Softens cuticlesExplanation
Soap bath is mainly used to soften the cuticles. Cuticles are the thin layer of skin that surrounds the base of the nails. They can often become dry and hardened, making them difficult to manage. By soaking the hands in a soap bath, the cuticles are exposed to moisture and the soap helps to soften them. This makes it easier to push back or remove the cuticles, promoting healthier nail growth and overall nail health.Rate this question:
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- 30.
Where is the hyponychium found?
- A.
Under the free edge
- B.
At the cuticle
- C.
In the matrix
- D.
On the sidewalls
Correct Answer
A. Under the free edgeExplanation
The hyponychium is found under the free edge of the nail. It is a thickened layer of skin that helps seal the space between the nail plate and the fingertip, protecting the underlying tissues from debris and microorganisms. The hyponychium plays an important role in maintaining the health and integrity of the nail unit. Understanding the anatomy of the nail and its surrounding structures is essential for providing effective nail care and preventing damage to the nails and surrounding tissues.Rate this question:
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- 31.
Which one of the following is used to remove nail stains?
- A.
Soap
- B.
Alcohol
- C.
Detergent
- D.
Hydrogen peroxide
Correct Answer
D. Hydrogen peroxideExplanation
Hydrogen peroxide is used to remove nail stains because it acts as a bleaching agent. It can effectively lighten and remove stains from the nails, making them appear cleaner and brighter. Hydrogen peroxide is commonly used in nail care products and DIY nail stain removers due to its ability to break down and remove pigments from the nails.Rate this question:
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- 32.
To eliminate trapping air bubbles in the adhesive, the adhesive should be applied to the:
- A.
Well of the tip
- B.
Seam of the tip
- C.
Back of the natural nail
- D.
Sides of the natural nail
Correct Answer
A. Well of the tipExplanation
To eliminate trapping air bubbles in the adhesive, it is important to apply the adhesive to the well of the tip. The well is the concave area at the base of the artificial nail tip. By applying the adhesive to this area, it ensures that the entire surface of the nail tip is covered, minimizing the chances of air getting trapped between the natural nail and the artificial tip. This helps to create a stronger bond and a more seamless application. Applying the adhesive to other areas, such as the seam, back of the natural nail, or sides of the natural nail, may not provide the same level of coverage and can result in air bubbles forming.Rate this question:
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- 33.
What is the technical term for the nail?
- A.
Onyx
- B.
Tinea
- C.
Onychia
- D.
Paronychia
Correct Answer
A. OnyxExplanation
The technical term for the nail is "onyx." This term is derived from the Greek word "onux," which means claw or nail. In medical terminology, "onych" or "onycho-" is used as a prefix to refer to structures related to the nail, such as onychomycosis (fungal infection of the nail) or onychectomy (surgical removal of a nail). Understanding the technical terms for anatomical structures is important for effective communication in the field of nail care and medicine.Rate this question:
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- 34.
What must the manicurist not do when massaging arthritic hands?
- A.
Vigorous massage of joints
- B.
Circular movement in palm
- C.
Effleurage strokes on back of hand
- D.
Firm stroking of the fingers
Correct Answer
A. Vigorous massage of jointsExplanation
The manicurist must not perform vigorous massage of joints when massaging arthritic hands. This is because vigorous massage can cause further inflammation and pain in the joints, worsening the condition for individuals with arthritis. It is important to use gentle and soothing techniques, such as effleurage strokes on the back of the hand and circular movements in the palm, to provide relief and relaxation without causing any harm. Firm stroking of the fingers can also be beneficial as long as it is done with care and without excessive pressure.Rate this question:
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- 35.
What should be used to remove product from a jar?
- A.
Spatula
- B.
Fingertip
- C.
End of a towel
- D.
Mail brush
Correct Answer
A. SpatulaExplanation
A spatula should be used to remove the product from a jar. Using a spatula helps maintain the cleanliness and integrity of the product by preventing contamination from fingers or other tools. It also allows for precise and controlled application of the product, minimizing waste and ensuring hygienic practices. Using the end of a towel or a nail brush may not be as effective or sanitary for removing products from a jar.Rate this question:
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- 36.
Which one of the following protects nail polish from chipping?
- A.
Top coat
- B.
Dry nail polish
- C.
Cuticle oil
- D.
Nail conditioner
Correct Answer
A. Top coatExplanation
A top coat is a clear, protective layer that is applied over nail polish to protect it from chipping. It provides an extra barrier that helps to seal and protect the nail polish, making it last longer and stay intact. The top coat also adds shine and gives a smooth finish to the nails. By preventing the nail polish from chipping, the top coat helps to maintain the overall appearance of the manicure for a longer period of time.Rate this question:
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- 37.
How does the nail technician dispose of used monomer?
- A.
Return to original container
- B.
Pour onto absorbent material and bag
- C.
Flush down drain with warm water
- D.
Pour into a trash receptacle
Correct Answer
B. Pour onto absorbent material and bagExplanation
The correct answer is to pour the used monomer onto absorbent material and bag it. This is the appropriate way to dispose of used monomer because it helps to prevent any potential environmental harm. Absorbent materials, such as paper towels or kitty litter, can soak up the liquid, and then it can be safely placed in a bag for proper disposal. This method ensures that the monomer does not contaminate the environment or harm any living organisms.Rate this question:
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- 38.
To avoid ingrown toenails, it is best to file the nails in which of the following manners?
- A.
Rounded, starting at the corners
- B.
Pointed, starting at the nail fold
- C.
Straight across, rounding slightly at corners
- D.
In an oval shape, starting at the nail fold
Correct Answer
C. Straight across, rounding slightly at cornersExplanation
To avoid ingrown toenails, it is best to file the nails straight across, rounding slightly at the corners. This technique helps to prevent the nails from growing into the skin on the sides of the toe. Filing the nails in a rounded or oval shape, or starting at the corners, can increase the risk of ingrown toenails as it encourages the nails to grow into the skin. Therefore, the recommended method is to file the nails straight across and smooth out any sharp edges by rounding them slightly.Rate this question:
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- 39.
Which of the following ingredients is primarily responsible for the durability and flexibility of gel nail polish?
- A.
Ethyl Acetate
- B.
Nitrocellulose
- C.
Oligomers
- D.
Titanium Dioxide
- E.
Formaldehyde Resin
Correct Answer
C. OligomersExplanation
Oligomers are a key component in gel nail polish formulations. They are short polymer chains that, when exposed to UV or LED light, undergo polymerization and cross-linking, creating a durable and flexible coating. This process gives gel polish its long-lasting and chip-resistant properties. Ethyl acetate and nitrocellulose are found in traditional nail polish, not gel polish, while titanium dioxide is a pigment, and formaldehyde resin is a hardening agent found in some nail products.Rate this question:
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- 40.
How can the skin around the nails be softened?
- A.
Acetone
- B.
Cuticle oil
- C.
Pumice powder
- D.
Cuticle remover
Correct Answer
B. Cuticle oilExplanation
Cuticle oil is the correct answer because it is specifically designed to soften and moisturize the skin around the nails. It contains nourishing ingredients like vitamins and oils that help hydrate and condition the cuticles, making them more flexible and less prone to dryness and cracking. Regular use of cuticle oil can improve the overall health and appearance of the nails and surrounding skin.Rate this question:
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- 41.
What is melanin?
- A.
Sweat pore
- B.
Blackhead
- C.
Color pigment
- D.
Collagen
Correct Answer
C. Color pigmentExplanation
Melanin is a pigment that gives color to the skin, hair, and eyes. It is produced by cells called melanocytes and helps protect the skin from the harmful effects of ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun. Melanin comes in different shades, which is why people have different skin, hair, and eye colors. The more melanin you have, the darker your skin, hair, or eyes will be. Melanin production can be influenced by genetics, sun exposure, and other factors. Understanding melanin is important for understanding skin color and how it is affected by various factors.Rate this question:
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- 42.
Which of the following tools is used to create intricate designs and patterns on nails?
- A.
Cuticle pusher
- B.
Nail file
- C.
Dotting tool
- D.
Buffer
Correct Answer
C. Dotting toolExplanation
A dotting tool is a nail art essential, allowing for precise application of dots, circles, and other fine details. Its rounded tip, available in various sizes, is dipped in polish and then used to create intricate patterns, florals, or geometric designs on the nail surface. It offers a level of detail and control that is difficult to achieve with brushes alone, making it a favorite among nail artists.Rate this question:
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- 43.
What should be done with paper wraps at every manicure?
- A.
Filled in
- B.
Repolished
- C.
Reinforced with silk
- D.
Replaced
Correct Answer
D. ReplacedExplanation
Paper wraps are used during a manicure to strengthen and protect the nails. However, they are not meant to be reused. Replacing paper wraps after each manicure is important to maintain hygiene and ensure the effectiveness of the treatment. Replacing the paper wraps allows for a fresh and clean application, preventing the transfer of any bacteria or dirt from previous use.Rate this question:
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- 44.
A client with a disease of the fingernails should be referred to a:
- A.
Physician
- B.
Manicurist
- C.
Cosmetologist
- D.
Desairologist
Correct Answer
A. pHysicianExplanation
A client with a disease of the fingernails should be referred to a physician because they are medical professionals who are trained to diagnose and treat diseases and conditions of the body, including those affecting the nails. A physician will have the knowledge and expertise to properly assess and provide appropriate medical treatment for the client's nail disease, ensuring the best possible outcome for their health.Rate this question:
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- 45.
All of the following are benefits of a hand and arm massage Except:
- A.
It relaxes the client
- B.
It decreases nail growth
- C.
It increases blood circulation
- D.
It softens the skin
Correct Answer
B. It decreases nail growthExplanation
A hand and arm massage provides various benefits, such as relaxation, increased blood circulation, and softer skin. However, it does not have any effect on nail growth. Nail growth is mainly determined by factors like genetics, nutrition, and overall health. Therefore, a hand and arm massage does not decrease nail growth.Rate this question:
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- 46.
What may cause hangnails?
- A.
Dermis
- B.
Lunula
- C.
Cuticle
- D.
Nail bed
Correct Answer
C. CuticleExplanation
Hangnails can be caused by dryness of the cuticle. The cuticle is the thin layer of skin at the base of the nail that protects the new nail growth. When the cuticle becomes dry, it can shrink and pull away from the nail, creating a hangnail. Hangnails can be painful and may lead to infection if not properly treated. Keeping the cuticles moisturized and avoiding activities that can damage them can help prevent hangnails. Understanding the causes of hangnails is important for maintaining healthy nails and cuticles.Rate this question:
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- 47.
Why is smoking prohibited during the application of artification nails?
- A.
Products may cause fire
- B.
Products will break down with heat
- C.
Smoke may cause product to crystallize
- D.
Smoke slows adhesion of product
Correct Answer
A. Products may cause fireExplanation
Smoking is prohibited during the application of artificial nails because the products used in the process may cause a fire. Smoking introduces a flame or heat source near the flammable chemicals and substances used in nail artification, which can lead to a dangerous fire hazard. To ensure the safety of both the technician and the client, it is important to avoid any potential ignition sources, such as smoking, in the vicinity of these flammable products.Rate this question:
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- 48.
Which muscle is used to bend the wrist, draw the hand upward, and close the fingers toward the forearm?
- A.
Pronator
- B.
Supinator
- C.
Flexor
- D.
Extensor
Correct Answer
C. FlexorExplanation
The flexor muscles are responsible for bending the wrist, drawing the hand upward, and closing the fingers toward the forearm. These muscles are located on the anterior (front) side of the forearm. When they contract, they cause flexion of the wrist and fingers, which is the movement of decreasing the angle between the hand and the forearm, bringing the fingers towards the palm.Rate this question:
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- 49.
What are nails appendages of?
- A.
Hair
- B.
Skin
- C.
Oil glands
- D.
Sweat glands
Correct Answer
B. SkinExplanation
Nails are appendages of the skin. They are made of a tough protein called keratin, which is also found in hair. Nails grow from the nail matrix, which is located under the skin at the base of the nail. As new cells grow, older cells are pushed out, and they harden to form the visible part of the nail. Nails serve a protective function for the tips of the fingers and toes and can also be a sign of overall health. Understanding the anatomy of the nails helps in maintaining their health and appearance.Rate this question:
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- 50.
What is the definition of onychocryptosis?
- A.
The wasting away of the nail
- B.
An overgrowth of nails
- C.
A swelling of the nail
- D.
An ingrown nail
Correct Answer
D. An ingrown nailExplanation
Onychocryptosis is defined as an ingrown nail. It occurs when the edge of a nail grows into the skin, leading to pain, swelling, and sometimes infection. Onychocryptosis can be caused by improper nail trimming, tight-fitting shoes, or injury to the nail. It is important to treat ingrown nails promptly to prevent complications. Treatment may include soaking the affected area, gently lifting the nail, and keeping the area clean and dry. Severe cases may require surgical intervention. Understanding onychocryptosis is important for recognizing and treating this common nail condition.Rate this question:
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Nov 13, 2024Quiz Edited by
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Apr 01, 2012Quiz Created by
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