1.
Two-color acrylic application requries use of all the following except:
Correct Answer
B. Yellow powder
Explanation
Yellow powder is not required for a two-color acrylic application. The other three options (white tip powder, pink powder, and acrylic liquid) are all necessary components for creating a two-color acrylic nail design.
2.
The common name of onychocryptosis is:
Correct Answer
C. Ingrown nail
Explanation
Onychocryptosis is the medical term for an ingrown nail, which occurs when the edge of the nail grows into the surrounding skin. This condition can cause pain, redness, swelling, and infection. Hangnail refers to a small piece of torn or broken skin near the base or side of a fingernail or toenail. Nail biting is a habit of biting one's nails, which can lead to damage and infections. A bruise is a discoloration of the skin caused by bleeding underneath, usually due to an injury.
3.
Artificial enhancements are examples of coating created by:
Correct Answer
B. A chemical reaction
Explanation
Artificial enhancements, such as coatings, are created through a chemical reaction. This means that the process involves a chemical change in which new substances are formed. Coatings are typically applied to enhance the appearance, durability, or functionality of a material, and this is achieved through a chemical reaction that alters the properties of the coating material.
4.
The largest system in the body is the
Correct Answer
B. Integumentary
Explanation
The integumentary system is the largest system in the body because it includes the skin, hair, nails, and various glands. The skin alone accounts for a large portion of the body's surface area and is responsible for protecting the underlying structures, regulating body temperature, and providing sensory information. Additionally, the integumentary system plays a role in immune function and vitamin D synthesis. While the other systems listed (skeletal, circulatory, digestive) are also important, they do not cover as much surface area or have as many components as the integumentary system.
5.
The chemicals from nail products enter your body in all these ways except:
Correct Answer
C. Injection
Explanation
The chemicals from nail products can enter the body through inhalation, ingestion, and skin contact. However, injection is not a common or typical way for these chemicals to enter the body. Injection refers to the deliberate introduction of a substance into the body using a needle or syringe, which is not a usual route of exposure for nail products.
6.
If pus is presented, the slink or nail is:
Correct Answer
A. Infected
Explanation
If pus is present, it indicates an infection. Pus is a thick, yellowish fluid that is produced in response to an infection. It consists of dead white blood cells, bacteria, and tissue debris. Therefore, if pus is present, it suggests that there is an infection in the area of the slink or nail.
7.
Even though nails seem to be a dry hard plate, their water content is:
Correct Answer
C. 10-30%
Explanation
Nails may appear to be dry and hard, but they actually contain a certain amount of water. The correct answer is 10-30% because this range indicates that the water content in nails is relatively low, but still present.
8.
An important part of the consultation is to determine whether or not the home maintenance for a service fit the client's
Correct Answer
B. Lifestyle
Explanation
During a consultation, it is crucial to assess the client's lifestyle in order to determine if the home maintenance service is suitable for them. Lifestyle encompasses various factors such as the client's daily routine, habits, and preferences. By understanding their lifestyle, the service provider can tailor the maintenance plan to meet their specific needs and ensure that it aligns with their lifestyle choices. This helps to ensure that the client will be satisfied with the service and that it will be a good fit for their overall lifestyle.
9.
Equipment is the term for items used in nail technology that are:
Correct Answer
D. Permanent
Explanation
Equipment refers to items used in nail technology that are meant to be used repeatedly and are not meant to be thrown away after a single use. These items are typically made of durable materials such as metal or high-quality plastic to ensure their longevity and ability to withstand frequent use. Therefore, the correct answer is "permanent" as it accurately describes the nature of the items used in nail technology.
10.
When pedicuring, the proper time to insert toe separators is before:
Correct Answer
C. Filing the nails
Explanation
Toe separators are used during pedicures to keep the toes separated, allowing for easier access to the nails. The purpose of filing the nails is to shape and smooth them before applying polish. Therefore, it makes sense to insert toe separators before filing the nails, as this is the step where the separators are most beneficial. It would not be ideal to insert toe separators before clipping the nails, as the separators may get in the way of properly trimming the nails. Similarly, inserting toe separators before soaking the feet would not be effective, as the separators would likely get wet and lose their shape.
11.
The foot massage begins with:
Correct Answer
A. Joint relax movements
Explanation
The foot massage begins with joint relax movements, which involves gentle and rhythmic movements to loosen up the joints in the foot. This helps to increase flexibility and prepare the foot for the massage. By starting with joint relax movements, it allows for a more effective and relaxing foot massage experience.
12.
Bacteria multiply at amazing speeds - in only half a day, a single bacteria cell can produce this many more
Correct Answer
C. 16 million
Explanation
Bacteria have a very short reproductive cycle, allowing them to multiply rapidly. In just half a day, a single bacteria cell can produce an astonishing number of offspring. The correct answer is 16 million, indicating the incredible speed at which bacteria can reproduce.
13.
Albinism is the congenital absence of this substance from the body;
Correct Answer
C. Melanin
Explanation
Melanin is the pigment responsible for the color of our skin, hair, and eyes. Albinism is a condition where there is a congenital absence of melanin in the body. This lack of melanin results in a complete or partial absence of pigmentation in the skin, hair, and eyes, leading to a very pale appearance. Therefore, melanin is the correct answer as it accurately describes the substance that is absent in individuals with albinism.
14.
Performing a service on an i nfected nail could cause your client a great deal of
Correct Answer
B. Pain
Explanation
Performing a service on an infected nail can cause pain for the client. This is because the infection may have caused inflammation, sensitivity, or damage to the nail and surrounding tissues. The act of filing or manipulating the infected nail can further exacerbate these symptoms, leading to discomfort and pain for the client. It is important to address the infection and provide appropriate treatment before attempting any nail services to avoid causing additional pain or complications.
15.
Phenolics are good for implement disinfection but are:
Correct Answer
D. Costly
Explanation
Phenolics are effective for disinfection, but they are costly. This means that using phenolics for implement disinfection can be expensive.
16.
Your best source for advertising to attract new clients is
Correct Answer
B. Current satisfied clients
Explanation
The best source for advertising to attract new clients is current satisfied clients. This is because satisfied clients can provide testimonials and referrals, which are highly effective in attracting new customers. Word-of-mouth recommendations from satisfied clients carry a lot of weight and can build trust and credibility for a business. Additionally, current satisfied clients can also provide valuable feedback and insights that can help improve the advertising and marketing strategies of the business.
17.
A lamp bulb with high wattage will affect products performance when giving this service
Correct Answer
A. Sculptured nails
Explanation
A lamp bulb with high wattage is necessary for curing sculptured nails. The high wattage provides the required amount of light and heat to properly cure the gel or acrylic used in sculptured nails. If the lamp bulb has a lower wattage, it may not provide enough light and heat, resulting in an incomplete or uneven cure. This can lead to poor performance and durability of the sculptured nails, affecting their overall quality and longevity.
18.
The body is protected from harmful infection and bacteria through the white cells found in
Correct Answer
B. Blood
Explanation
White blood cells, also known as leukocytes, are responsible for protecting the body from harmful infections and bacteria. They are present in the bloodstream and are able to move throughout the body to target and destroy any foreign substances or pathogens. Therefore, blood is the correct answer as it contains white blood cells that play a crucial role in the body's immune response.
19.
A properly ventilated salon is the one that vents fumes and vapors to the
Correct Answer
C. Outside
Explanation
A properly ventilated salon is one that vents fumes and vapors to the outside. This means that the salon has a ventilation system in place that effectively removes any harmful fumes and vapors from the salon and releases them outside of the building. Venting these fumes and vapors to the outside helps to ensure the safety and comfort of both the salon staff and the clients, as it prevents the buildup of potentially harmful chemicals in the air within the salon.
20.
Black bands seen under or within the nails plate are known as
Correct Answer
D. Melanonychia
Explanation
Melanonychia refers to the presence of black bands under or within the nail plate. This condition can be caused by various factors, including trauma, medications, infections, or underlying medical conditions. It is important to note that melanonychia can be benign or a sign of a more serious condition, such as melanoma. Therefore, it is essential to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment if melanonychia is observed.
21.
To avoid ingrown toenails, file the nail straight across with
Correct Answer
B. Slightly rounded corners
Explanation
To avoid ingrown toenails, it is recommended to file the nail straight across with slightly rounded corners. This helps prevent the nail from digging into the skin on the sides of the toe, reducing the risk of ingrown toenails. Filing the nail with steel implements, metal files, or chamois buffers may not provide the same level of precision and control as filing with slightly rounded corners, which ensures a smoother and safer nail shape.
22.
Healthy nails result from
Correct Answer
A. A general state of health
Explanation
Healthy nails are a reflection of an individual's overall health. When a person is in good health, their body is able to provide the necessary nutrients and support for the nails to grow and remain strong. Factors such as a balanced diet, regular exercise, and proper hydration contribute to a general state of health, which in turn promotes healthy nails. Regular trimming helps prevent nails from becoming weak or brittle, while eating bananas and drinking carrot juice can provide essential vitamins and minerals that support nail health. However, the most important factor is maintaining a general state of health.
23.
Fingernails grow faster than
Correct Answer
C. Toenails
Explanation
Fingernails and toenails are made of the same protein called keratin. However, toenails tend to grow slightly faster than fingernails. This is because toenails are subjected to more pressure and physical stress from activities such as walking and running, which stimulates their growth. Additionally, the blood flow to the toes is generally better than to the fingers, providing more nutrients and oxygen to the nail bed and promoting faster growth. Therefore, toenails grow faster than hair, bones, and muscles.
24.
Paper wraps will dissolves in
Correct Answer
C. Polish remover
Explanation
Polish remover is a strong solvent that is specifically designed to dissolve and remove nail polish. It contains chemicals that break down the ingredients in nail polish, allowing it to be easily wiped away. Unlike water and dishwashing liquids, which may not be strong enough to dissolve nail polish, polish remover is specifically formulated for this purpose. Additionally, polish application refers to the process of applying nail polish, so it does not make sense for paper wraps to dissolve in this context.
25.
To reseal wrap during a glue fill, apply adhesive to
Correct Answer
C. The entire nail
Explanation
To reseal wrap during a glue fill, it is necessary to apply adhesive to the entire nail. This ensures that the wrap is properly secured and any broken edges are effectively sealed. Applying adhesive only to specific areas or just the thumb nails would not provide adequate coverage and may result in the wrap coming loose or not adhering properly. Therefore, applying adhesive to the entire nail is the correct approach to reseal the wrap during a glue fill.
26.
Finished acrylics nails are:
Correct Answer
A. Polymers
Explanation
Finished acrylic nails are polymers because acrylic nails are made from a mixture of a liquid monomer and a powder polymer. When these two components are combined, a chemical reaction called polymerization occurs, which results in the formation of a solid polymer material. Therefore, the correct answer is polymers.
27.
Foil leaf is available in gold, silver, and
Correct Answer
B. Copper
Explanation
Foil leaf is available in various colors including gold, silver, and bronze. Copper is also a color option for foil leaf.
28.
Non-pathogenic bacteria belong to the group of bacteria known as
Correct Answer
D. SapropHytes
Explanation
Non-pathogenic bacteria are bacteria that do not cause diseases or harm to their hosts. They are commonly found in the environment and can have beneficial effects, such as aiding in digestion or producing vitamins. Saprophytes are organisms that obtain their nutrients from dead or decaying organic matter. Non-pathogenic bacteria often fall into this category as they play a role in decomposition and recycling of organic materials. Therefore, saprophytes are the correct group of bacteria to which non-pathogenic bacteria belong.
29.
Problems or questions about your job should be discussed with
Correct Answer
B. Your employer
Explanation
When faced with problems or questions about your job, it is appropriate to discuss them with your employer. Your employer is the person responsible for managing and overseeing your work, so they are the most appropriate person to seek guidance or resolution from. Co-workers may be able to offer some insight or support, but ultimately, it is your employer who has the authority and knowledge to address the issue. Your best friend or mother may provide emotional support, but they may not have the necessary expertise or understanding of the work context to provide practical solutions.
30.
To ensure full potency, chemical agents for sanitation should be purchased
Correct Answer
B. In small quantities
Explanation
Chemical agents for sanitation should be purchased in small quantities to ensure full potency. Buying in bulk may lead to the chemicals losing their effectiveness over time, as they may degrade or become less potent. Purchasing in small quantities allows for regular replenishment, ensuring that the chemicals are always fresh and at their maximum potency. Buying by mail or on a sunny day are irrelevant factors and do not affect the potency of the chemical agents.
31.
If no overlay is applied, an artificial tip is very
Correct Answer
A. Weak
Explanation
The correct answer is "weak." This suggests that without any overlay applied, the artificial tip is not strong or sturdy. It lacks durability and may easily break or be damaged.
32.
A small elevation above the skin surface that has a solid center and can be felt is known as a/an
Correct Answer
D. Papule
Explanation
A small elevation above the skin surface that has a solid center and can be felt is known as a papule. A papule is a small, raised bump on the skin that is usually less than 1 centimeter in diameter. It is typically solid and does not contain any fluid or pus. Papules can be caused by various skin conditions, such as acne, insect bites, or allergic reactions. They are usually red or pink in color and can be itchy or tender to the touch.
33.
Overlay is another name for
Correct Answer
B. Nail wraps
Explanation
Overlay is another name for nail wraps because nail wraps are a type of adhesive stickers that are applied on top of the natural nail to create a decorative or patterned design. They are often used as a quick and easy alternative to traditional nail polish or nail art techniques. The term "overlay" refers to the fact that the nail wrap is placed over the natural nail, providing a protective layer and enhancing the appearance of the nails.
34.
The joints in the ankle and wrist are know as
Correct Answer
C. Gliding joints
Explanation
The correct answer is "gliding joints" because the joints in the ankle and wrist are classified as gliding joints. Gliding joints allow for limited movement in multiple directions and are characterized by the articulating surfaces of the bones sliding past each other. This type of joint is found in areas where stability and flexibility are required, such as the ankle and wrist.
35.
Extra long natural nails are not suited for this service
Correct Answer
A. Paper wrap
Explanation
Paper wrap is a type of manicure technique that involves using a special paper wrap to strengthen and protect the natural nails. Extra long natural nails may not be suitable for this service because they may be more prone to breakage or damage, and the paper wrap may not adhere properly to the nails. Therefore, it is recommended to have shorter nails for a paper wrap manicure to ensure the best results.
36.
Percussion movements are also called:
Correct Answer
B. Tapotement movement
Explanation
Percussion movements in massage therapy are commonly known as tapotement movement. This technique involves rhythmic tapping, pounding, and striking movements with the hands or fingertips on the client's body. It is used to stimulate and invigorate the muscles, increase blood circulation, and promote relaxation. The term "tapotement movement" accurately describes the specific action and purpose of this massage technique.
37.
In acrylic technique, when a sable brush is dipped into liquid, then powder, this forms:
Correct Answer
D. An acrylic ball
Explanation
When a sable brush is dipped into liquid, then powder in acrylic technique, it forms an acrylic ball. This is because the liquid and powder mixture combines and solidifies to create a small ball of acrylic material. This ball can then be used for various artistic purposes in acrylic painting.
38.
Store acrylic products
Correct Answer
C. In covered containers
Explanation
Acrylic products should be stored in covered containers to protect them from dust, dirt, and other contaminants. This will help to maintain the quality and cleanliness of the products. Additionally, storing them in covered containers can also prevent any accidental spills or breakage.
39.
An MSDS can be obtained from your salon's
Correct Answer
A. Distributor
Explanation
An MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheet) provides information about the potential hazards and safe handling procedures for a particular chemical product. In the context of a salon, the distributor of the salon's products would typically have access to the MSDS for those products. They are responsible for providing this information to the salon so that employees can safely handle and use the products. Therefore, the distributor is the most likely source from which to obtain an MSDS for salon products.
40.
The deep layer of skin is called the
Correct Answer
C. Dermis
Explanation
The deep layer of skin is called the dermis. The dermis is located beneath the epidermis and is responsible for providing strength, elasticity, and support to the skin. It contains various structures such as blood vessels, nerves, sweat glands, and hair follicles. The dermis also plays a crucial role in regulating body temperature and protecting the body from external factors such as UV radiation and pathogens.
41.
An orangewood stick is classified as a/an
Correct Answer
B. Equipment
Explanation
An orangewood stick is classified as equipment because it is a tool or device that is used for a specific purpose. In this case, an orangewood stick is commonly used in manicures and pedicures to push back cuticles and clean under the nails. It is a small, handheld tool that is essential for nail care and is considered a piece of equipment in the beauty industry.
42.
The free edge of sculptured nails should be shape with a/an
Correct Answer
D. Metal nail file
Explanation
The free edge of sculptured nails should be shaped with a metal nail file because it is the most suitable tool for this task. A metal nail file is strong and durable, allowing for precise shaping and smoothing of the nail edge. It can easily remove any rough or jagged edges, resulting in a clean and polished appearance. Tweezers, cuticle nippers, and chamois buffers are not designed for shaping the free edge of nails and may not provide the desired results.
43.
Stripping tape is used to create lines when doing
Correct Answer
B. Nail art
Explanation
Stripping tape is commonly used in nail art to create clean and precise lines on the nails. By placing the tape on the nail and painting over it, it allows for the creation of different designs and patterns. This technique is often used to achieve a French manicure or to add intricate details to nail art designs.
44.
Onychauxis is the technical term for a nail's
Correct Answer
A. Overgrowth
Explanation
Onychauxis is the technical term for a nail's overgrowth. This means that the nail has grown excessively or has become thicker than normal. It can occur due to various reasons such as trauma, fungal infection, or underlying medical conditions. Overgrowth of the nail can cause discomfort, pain, and difficulty in performing daily activities. Treatment options may include trimming, filing, or medications depending on the underlying cause.
45.
Chloasma is commonly known as
Correct Answer
C. Liver spots
Explanation
Chloasma is commonly known as liver spots. Liver spots are dark, flat spots that appear on the skin, usually as a result of sun exposure and aging. They are commonly found on areas of the body that are frequently exposed to the sun, such as the face, hands, and arms. Chloasma is a specific type of hyperpigmentation that is characterized by larger, irregularly shaped patches of darkened skin. It is often caused by hormonal changes, such as those that occur during pregnancy or while taking certain medications.
46.
An accidental splash of solvent or primer can seriously injure the
Correct Answer
D. Eyes
Explanation
An accidental splash of solvent or primer can seriously injure the eyes. This is because solvents and primers often contain harsh chemicals that can cause irritation, burns, or even permanent damage to the delicate tissues of the eyes. It is important to take precautions and wear protective eyewear when working with these substances to prevent any potential harm to the eyes.
47.
Manicure friction massage involves a wringing movement on the
Correct Answer
B. Arm
Explanation
Manicure friction massage involves a wringing movement on the arm. This means that during a manicure, the therapist applies pressure and friction to the arm by using a wringing motion. This technique helps to stimulate blood circulation, relax the muscles, and improve the overall health and appearance of the arm.
48.
When removing artificial tips, first soak them in remover to
Correct Answer
C. Soften them
Explanation
When removing artificial tips, soaking them in remover helps to soften them. This makes it easier to remove the tips without causing damage to the natural nails. Softening the tips also helps in removing any remaining polish or product residue from the nails. By softening the tips, it becomes easier to gently lift and remove them, ensuring a smoother and safer removal process.
49.
The chalky white color of primer during acrylic application indicates the primer is
Correct Answer
A. Dry
Explanation
The chalky white color of primer during acrylic application indicates that the primer is dry. This is because when the primer dries, it loses its transparency and becomes opaque, resulting in a chalky appearance. The dryness of the primer is important for the proper adhesion of the acrylic paint, as it provides a solid base for the paint to adhere to.
50.
Spraying nail antiseptic on nails removes
Correct Answer
D. Natural oil
Explanation
Spraying nail antiseptic on nails removes natural oil. Nail antiseptics are designed to kill bacteria and germs on the nails. However, they can also strip away the natural oils present on the nails. These natural oils help to keep the nails moisturized and healthy. Removing the natural oil can make the nails dry, brittle, and more prone to breakage. It is important to use nail antiseptics sparingly and follow up with moisturizing treatments to maintain the health of the nails.