1.
To ensure healthy, happy feet, a client should have a pedicure at least every
Correct Answer
B. Month
Explanation
To ensure healthy, happy feet, a client should have a pedicure at least every month. This frequency allows for regular maintenance and care of the feet, including trimming nails, removing dead skin, and moisturizing. By having a pedicure every month, the client can prevent issues such as ingrown toenails, calluses, and dryness, which can lead to discomfort or infections. Additionally, regular pedicures promote relaxation and improve the overall appearance of the feet.
2.
A pedicure supply that can bed for clients who have not worn open-toe shoes are
Correct Answer
D. Pedicure slippers
Explanation
Pedicure slippers are the correct answer because they can be used for clients who have not worn open-toe shoes. Open-toe shoes are typically required during a pedicure to allow easy access to the feet, but if a client is not wearing open-toe shoes, pedicure slippers can be used instead. These slippers are designed to keep the client's feet comfortable and protected during the pedicure process.
3.
The pedicure area should be close to ___ for convenience.
Correct Answer
A. A sink
Explanation
The pedicure area should be close to a sink for convenience because a sink is necessary for washing and soaking the feet during a pedicure. Having the sink nearby allows for easy access to water and ensures that the pedicurist can provide a hygienic and comfortable experience for the client.
4.
The pedicure station should be set up to include a comfortable and ergonomically correct pedicuring stool or chair, a clients chair and
Correct Answer
B. Client footrest
Explanation
The pedicure station should be set up with a client footrest to provide comfort and support for the client during the pedicure. This allows the client to relax and maintain a comfortable position while their feet are being worked on. The footrest also helps to prevent any strain or discomfort for the client.
5.
One of your primary responsiblities as a practicing professional in the image enhancement indusrty is to ensure your clients
Correct Answer
C. Safety
Explanation
As a practicing professional in the image enhancement industry, ensuring the safety of your clients is crucial. This means taking necessary precautions to prevent any harm or injury during the image enhancement process. Safety measures may include using safe and tested products, following proper hygiene practices, and being knowledgeable about potential risks and how to mitigate them. By prioritizing safety, you can build trust with your clients and maintain a professional reputation in the industry.
6.
When performing a peducre, carefully clip the toenail so that they are
Correct Answer
D. Even with end of toe
7.
An important part of the pedicure post-service procedure is to
Correct Answer
B. Advise the client
Explanation
The correct answer is "advise the client." After a pedicure, it is important to provide the client with advice on how to maintain their foot health and prolong the effects of the pedicure. This could include recommendations on foot care products, proper footwear, and tips for preventing common foot problems. By advising the client, the technician is helping them to continue taking care of their feet even after leaving the salon.
8.
When should a foot spa be disinfected at a minimum
Correct Answer
A. After each use
Explanation
A foot spa should be disinfected after each use to maintain proper hygiene and prevent the spread of bacteria or infections. Foot spas can accumulate dirt, dead skin cells, and other contaminants, making them a breeding ground for bacteria. Disinfecting after each use ensures that the spa is clean and safe for the next person.
9.
When disinfecting a foot spa, what percentage of bleach solution should be used
Correct Answer
B. 5
Explanation
A 5% bleach solution should be used when disinfecting a foot spa. This concentration is effective in killing bacteria and other harmful microorganisms that may be present in the spa. Using a higher concentration may be too strong and potentially harmful to the skin, while using a lower concentration may not be effective enough in disinfecting the spa. Therefore, a 5% bleach solution strikes a balance between effectiveness and safety.
10.
How many teaspoons of bleach soulton should be used to 5 gallons of water when disinfecting a foot spa
Correct Answer
C. 4
Explanation
To disinfect a foot spa, 4 teaspoons of bleach should be used for every 5 gallons of water. Bleach is a strong disinfectant and using the correct amount is important to ensure effective disinfection. Using too little bleach may not kill all the bacteria and germs, while using too much can be harmful to the skin. Therefore, it is recommended to use 4 teaspoons of bleach when disinfecting a foot spa with 5 gallons of water.
11.
In massage, a light or hard stroking movement is called
Correct Answer
A. Effleurage
Explanation
Effleurage is a light or hard stroking movement used in massage. This technique involves long, gliding strokes with the hands or fingertips, applying gentle pressure to the skin. It is commonly used at the beginning and end of a massage session to help relax the client and warm up or cool down the muscles. Effleurage helps increase blood circulation, promote relaxation, and prepare the body for deeper massage techniques.
12.
In massage, a movement that includes kneading squeezing and friction is called
Correct Answer
B. Petrissage
Explanation
Petrissage is a massage technique that involves kneading, squeezing, and friction. It is used to manipulate the muscles and soft tissues, helping to increase circulation, release tension, and promote relaxation. This technique is often used in deep tissue massages to target specific areas of the body and relieve muscle tightness and knots.
13.
One of the functions of a top coat or sealer is to make the nail polish
Correct Answer
C. Resistant to chipping
Explanation
A top coat or sealer is applied over nail polish to provide a protective layer that helps prevent the polish from chipping. This is important because without a top coat, the nail polish is more prone to damage and can easily chip off, leading to a shorter lifespan of the manicure. The top coat acts as a barrier, making the nail polish resistant to chipping and allowing it to last longer.
14.
The nail shape that is stright across with no rounding at he edges is known as
Correct Answer
B. Squoval
Explanation
The correct answer is "squoval". This term refers to a nail shape that is a combination of square and oval. It means that the nails are filed straight across with no rounding at the edges, but they also have a slightly rounded shape at the corners. This shape is often preferred by individuals who want a more natural and softer look compared to square nails, but still want some length and strength.
15.
Products designed to hasten the drying of nail polishes may be sorayed on or applied with a
Correct Answer
D. Dropper
Explanation
A dropper is the correct answer because it is a tool that can be used to apply products designed to hasten the drying of nail polishes. A dropper allows for precise and controlled application of the product, ensuring that it is evenly distributed on the nails. This tool is commonly used in nail salons and by individuals who want to speed up the drying process of their nail polish.
16.
The nail shape that is rounded off and extends slightly past the fingertip is known as
Correct Answer
B. Squoval
Explanation
A squoval nail shape is a combination of square and oval shapes. It is rounded off at the edges but still maintains a somewhat square appearance. This shape is popular as it provides the durability of square nails while also being more flattering and less prone to breakage. It extends slightly past the fingertip for a polished and elegant look.
17.
The basic manicure consists of three parts as follows
Correct Answer
A. Pre-service, service,post-service
Explanation
The correct answer is pre-service, service, post-service. This is because a basic manicure typically involves three main steps. The pre-service includes preparing the nails by removing any old polish and shaping them. The service itself involves cleaning the nails, pushing back the cuticles, and applying polish. Finally, the post-service step involves applying a top coat and providing any necessary aftercare instructions.
18.
Rolling a piece of cotton in your hands before you use it can prevent cotton fibers from
Correct Answer
C. Sticking to nail or fingers
Explanation
Rolling a piece of cotton in your hands before using it can prevent cotton fibers from sticking to nails or fingers. This is because rolling the cotton creates friction, which helps to remove any loose fibers that may be present. By doing so, the cotton becomes smoother and less likely to catch or stick to the nails or fingers while being used.
19.
The french manicure usually has a dramatic______ on the free edge
Correct Answer
D. White
Explanation
The French manicure usually has a dramatic effect on the free edge with white color.
20.
The primary difference between a regular basic manicure for a woman and a mans manicure is the
Correct Answer
B. Colored polished
Explanation
The primary difference between a regular basic manicure for a woman and a man's manicure is the use of colored polish. Women often prefer to have their nails painted with colored polish, while men typically prefer a clear or natural look. The other options listed (angle of filing, use of oil, and hand massage) are not necessarily gender-specific and can be included in both types of manicures.
21.
Supplies that are used during a manicure that are designed to be disposable and must be replaced for eah client, and considered to be "nondisinfectable," ar called
Correct Answer
C. Materials
Explanation
The correct answer is "materials" because supplies used during a manicure that are disposable and cannot be disinfected are referred to as materials. These may include items such as disposable nail files, buffers, and cotton pads, which are used on each client and then discarded to maintain hygiene and prevent the spread of infections.
22.
When you perform nail services, you use permanent tools called
Correct Answer
A. Equiment
Explanation
When performing nail services, professionals use permanent tools called "equipment." These tools are essential for various tasks such as filing, shaping, and polishing nails. Implements refer to the specific tools used for nail care, such as nail clippers, cuticle pushers, and nail files. Materials typically refer to the products used in nail services, such as nail polish, acrylics, and gels. Cosmetics, on the other hand, usually refer to beauty products used on the face, skin, and hair. Therefore, the correct answer is "equipment."
23.
Lamps attached to a manicure table should have a bulb of ____ watts
Correct Answer
C. 40-60
Explanation
Lamps attached to a manicure table should have a bulb of 40-60 watts because this range of wattage provides sufficient brightness for the manicurist to see clearly and work effectively. A bulb with lower wattage may not provide enough light, while a bulb with higher wattage may create excessive heat or be too bright, causing discomfort for the client. Therefore, the 40-60 watt range is the most suitable for this purpose.
24.
Disposable implements include
Correct Answer
D. Wooden pusher
25.
After you use metal implements and before you place them in disinfectatant, they must be
Correct Answer
D. Washed with soap and water
Explanation
Metal implements need to be washed with soap and water before being placed in disinfectant to remove any visible dirt, debris, or organic matter. This step is essential to ensure effective disinfection and prevent the buildup of microorganisms on the surface of the implements. Cleaning with a towel, cleaning in an autoclave, or rinsing in alcohol alone may not be sufficient to remove all contaminants from the metal implements.
26.
In a manicure service, to shape the free edge you use a(n)
Correct Answer
C. Abrasive file
Explanation
In a manicure service, an abrasive file is used to shape the free edge of the nails. An abrasive file is a tool with a rough surface that helps to shape and smooth the nails. It is commonly used in manicures to create the desired shape and length of the nails. The other options mentioned, such as a wooden pusher, metal pusher, and tweezers, are not typically used for shaping the free edge of the nails in a manicure service.
27.
An oil manicure is a recommended treatment for
Correct Answer
B. Brittle nails
Explanation
An oil manicure is a recommended treatment for brittle nails because it helps to hydrate and nourish the nails and cuticles. Brittle nails are often dry and prone to breakage, so applying oil can help to moisturize and strengthen them. Regularly massaging oil into the nails can improve their flexibility and prevent them from becoming brittle. Additionally, the oil can also help to soften the cuticles, making them less likely to tear or become damaged. Overall, an oil manicure is an effective solution for treating brittle nails.
28.
During a manucre procedure, if you draw blood the implement should be
Correct Answer
A. Cleaned and disinfected
Explanation
During a manicure procedure, if blood is drawn, it is important to clean and disinfect the implement. This is necessary to prevent the spread of any potential infections or diseases. Cleaning and disinfecting the implement ensures that it is free from any pathogens that may have been introduced during the procedure. Simply rinsing with water or wiping off with cotton may not be sufficient to eliminate all the harmful bacteria or viruses. Bagging and discarding the implement may be necessary if it cannot be effectively cleaned and disinfected.
29.
The implement used to clean fingernails and remove debris is called a
Correct Answer
B. Nail brush
Explanation
A nail brush is a tool specifically designed to clean fingernails and remove debris. It usually has bristles on one side and a handle on the other, allowing for easy grip and maneuverability. By using a nail brush, one can effectively scrub and clean the nails, ensuring they are free from dirt, grime, and any other substances that may be trapped underneath.
30.
The benefit of suing nail clippers to shorten nail length is to
Correct Answer
C. Reduce filling time
Explanation
Using nail clippers to shorten nail length can reduce filling time because it allows for a quicker and more efficient way of trimming the nails. By cutting the nails with clippers, it eliminates the need to file down the excess length, saving time and effort. This method is especially beneficial for individuals with thicker or harder nails that may be more time-consuming to file.
31.
All nodisposable implements must be______in a disinfectant solution
Correct Answer
D. Fully immersed
Explanation
Fully immersing all non-disposable implements in a disinfectant solution ensures that all surfaces of the implements come into contact with the solution, effectively killing any bacteria or pathogens present. This method provides the highest level of disinfection and reduces the risk of cross-contamination.
32.
To smooth out wavy ridges and creat a high shine, use a(n)
Correct Answer
A. Chamois buffer
Explanation
A chamois buffer is used to smooth out wavy ridges and create a high shine on nails. It is a soft and gentle tool that is designed to buff the surface of the nails, making them appear smooth and shiny. The chamois material is gentle enough to use on the nails without causing any damage or abrasion. Using a chamois buffer helps to achieve a polished and professional look to the nails.
33.
Certain products such as alcohol, nail polish, nail monoments, and nail primers are considered to be
Correct Answer
C. Self-disinfecting
Explanation
Certain products such as alcohol, nail polish, nail monoments, and nail primers are considered to be self-disinfecting. This means that these products have properties that allow them to kill or inhibit the growth of microorganisms on surfaces, including bacteria and viruses. Self-disinfecting products are often used in settings where cleanliness and hygiene are important, such as in healthcare facilities or beauty salons. They help to reduce the risk of infection and ensure a safe and sanitized environment.
34.
Removing nail cosmetics form their containers is accomplished with a
Correct Answer
B. Plastic or metal spatula
Explanation
The correct answer is plastic or metal spatula. This is because nail cosmetics, such as nail polish or gel, are typically stored in small containers with narrow openings. A wooden pusher may not be effective in removing the product from the container without causing damage. A plastic or metal spatula, on the other hand, can easily slide into the container and scrape out the desired amount of product without any risk of breakage.
35.
The best way to orevent excessive odors and control vaports from nail services in the salon is to use
Correct Answer
D. Metal receptacle with self-clsong lid
Explanation
Using a metal receptacle with a self-closing lid is the best way to prevent excessive odors and control vapors from nail services in the salon. Metal receptacles are more durable and less likely to absorb odors compared to plastic trash cans. The self-closing lid ensures that odors and vapors are contained within the receptacle, preventing them from spreading throughout the salon. This helps maintain a clean and odor-free environment for both the salon staff and clients.
36.
When removing nail polish from nails with wrap resins a(n)_____ product is recommended
Correct Answer
C. Non-acetone
Explanation
When removing nail polish from nails with wrap resins, a non-acetone product is recommended. Non-acetone nail polish removers are gentler on the nails and less likely to cause damage or dryness. Acetone-based removers can be harsh and drying, which is not ideal for nails that have wrap resins on them. Therefore, using a non-acetone product is a safer and more suitable option in this case.
37.
After an oil manicure, before bse coat os applied, you must
Correct Answer
B. Remove all traces of oil
Explanation
Before applying the base coat, it is important to remove all traces of oil from the nails. This is because oil can create a barrier between the nail and the base coat, preventing it from adhering properly and causing the manicure to chip or peel off easily. By removing all traces of oil, the base coat can be applied smoothly and evenly, ensuring a long-lasting and flawless manicure.
38.
As an added service in a manicure, a hand massage may be given before
Correct Answer
A. Polish
Explanation
Before applying polish during a manicure, it is common for a hand massage to be given as an added service. This is because a hand massage helps to relax the muscles, improve blood circulation, and provide a sense of relaxation and pampering to the client. It also helps to soften the skin and cuticles, making it easier to push back the cuticles and apply the polish smoothly. Therefore, giving a hand massage before applying polish is a beneficial step in a manicure.
39.
Once polish has been applied wipe away excess polish with a cotton-tipped wooden piusher dipped in
Correct Answer
C. Polish remover
Explanation
The correct answer is polish remover because it is commonly used to remove excess polish after it has been applied. It is a specifically formulated product designed to dissolve and remove nail polish effectively. Using a cotton-tipped wooden pusher dipped in polish remover helps to easily and efficiently remove any excess polish from the nails, leaving them clean and polished.
40.
Apply nail polish over the
Correct Answer
D. Base coat
Explanation
A base coat is typically applied before nail polish to protect the natural nails from staining and to create a smooth surface for the polish to adhere to. It helps to extend the wear time of the nail polish and prevent chipping. By applying a base coat first, it forms a barrier between the nail and the polish, allowing for a more even and long-lasting manicure.
41.
Products used to softed dry skin around the nail plate and to increase the flexiility of natural nails are
Correct Answer
D. Nail bleaches
Explanation
Nail bleaches are not used to soften dry skin around the nail plate or increase the flexibility of natural nails. Nail bleaches are typically used to lighten or remove stains from the nails. Cuticle remover and penetrating oils are commonly used to soften dry skin around the nail plate, while polish remover is used to remove nail polish. Therefore, the correct answer is not nail bleaches.
42.
Another name for nail polish is
Correct Answer
C. Lacquer
Explanation
Lacquer is another name for nail polish. It is a type of clear or colored coating that is applied to the nails to enhance their appearance and provide protection. Lacquer is typically made from a combination of film-forming substances, solvents, and pigments. It dries quickly and forms a hard, glossy finish on the nails.
43.
The base coat creates a colorless layer on the natural nail that improves
Correct Answer
A. Adhesion of polish
Explanation
The base coat creates a colorless layer on the natural nail that improves the adhesion of polish. This means that the polish will stick better to the nail and last longer without chipping or peeling.
44.
Nail hardeners include those with reinforcing fibers such as nylon, protein, and
Correct Answer
B. Formaldehyde
Explanation
Nail hardeners often contain reinforcing fibers such as nylon and protein, which help to strengthen the nails. However, formaldehyde is also commonly used in nail hardeners. Formaldehyde acts as a cross-linking agent, helping to bond the reinforcing fibers together and further increase the strength of the nails. Therefore, formaldehyde is an important ingredient in nail hardeners, along with the reinforcing fibers.
45.
It is safe to perorm nail services for cliets who have
Correct Answer
C. Eggshell nails
Explanation
Eggshell nails refer to a condition where the nails are extremely thin and fragile, resembling the shell of an egg. Unlike tinea pedis (a fungal infection of the feet), nail fungus, and pyogenic granuloma (a type of skin growth), eggshell nails do not pose any risk of spreading infection or causing harm to the client. Therefore, it is safe to perform nail services for clients with eggshell nails.
46.
Oarasites are also known as
Correct Answer
D. Fungi
Explanation
Parasites are organisms that live on or inside another organism and derive their nourishment from it. They can be classified into different groups based on their characteristics. Fungi are one of the groups of parasites, which are organisms that obtain nutrients by breaking down organic matter in their environment. Therefore, fungi is the correct answer as it is a group of parasites.
47.
Bacteria tha can cause nail infections when artificial products such as tips and wraps are applied under unsanitary conditions is
Correct Answer
D. Pseudominas aeruginosa
Explanation
Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a type of bacteria that can cause nail infections when artificial products such as tips and wraps are applied under unsanitary conditions. This bacteria is commonly found in soil, water, and damp environments, and can easily contaminate nail products if proper hygiene practices are not followed. When nails are exposed to this bacteria, it can lead to infections characterized by redness, swelling, and pain. Prompt treatment is necessary to prevent further complications.
48.
Nail disease or deformity in general is called
Correct Answer
C. Onychosis
Explanation
Onychosis is the correct answer because it refers to any disease or deformity of the nails. It is a general term that encompasses various conditions affecting the nails, such as infections, trauma, tumors, and genetic disorders. Onychosis can manifest as changes in nail color, shape, texture, or thickness. It is important to diagnose and treat onychosis to prevent further complications and maintain healthy nails.
49.
Paronychia, whcih affects the tissues surrounding the nails, is a ()
Correct Answer
B. Bacterial flammation
Explanation
Paronychia is a bacterial inflammation that affects the tissues surrounding the nails. This condition is often caused by a bacterial or fungal infection and can result in redness, swelling, and pain around the nail. It can be acute or chronic and may require medical treatment such as antibiotics or antifungal medication.
50.
An flammation called onychia affects the
Correct Answer
D. Matrix bed
Explanation
Onychia is inflammation of the nail bed, which is the area beneath the nail plate. The matrix bed is the part of the nail bed where the nail plate is formed. Therefore, it is the correct answer as onychia affects the matrix bed.