1.
While performing service; the manicurist starts conversation with client. All manicurists in salon should:
Correct Answer
D. D-Avoid interrupt the conversation
Explanation
Manicurists in a salon should avoid interrupting the conversation with the client while performing a service. This is important because interrupting the conversation can disrupt the client's relaxation and overall experience. By avoiding interruptions, the manicurist can maintain a professional and attentive approach, ensuring that the client feels valued and heard. This also allows the client to fully enjoy their time at the salon and have a positive impression of the service provided.
2.
When listening to the client's request; the manicurist should:
Correct Answer
B. Tactfully make recommendations
Explanation
The manicurist should tactfully make recommendations when listening to the client's request. This means that instead of insisting on one procedure or only recommending expensive products, the manicurist should suggest alternative options or additional services that may benefit the client. By doing so in a tactful manner, the manicurist can provide valuable suggestions without being pushy or disregarding the client's preferences. It is important for the manicurist to prioritize the client's needs and preferences while offering professional advice.
3.
If client's nails look terrible at the result of the service performed from another salon, manicurist should:
Correct Answer
C. Not say anything about the service
Explanation
The correct answer is not to say anything about the service. As a professional, it is important for the manicurist to maintain a respectful and ethical approach. Speaking badly about the service or calling the other salon to complain on behalf of the client may not only damage the reputation of the other salon but also reflect poorly on the manicurist. Instead, it is best for the manicurist to focus on providing their own quality service and addressing any concerns or issues the client may have in a professional manner.
4.
The manicurist should learn the following rules of the professional ethics:
Correct Answer
C. Never gossip about client & coworker
Explanation
The correct answer is "Never gossip about client & coworker". This is an important rule of professional ethics for a manicurist as gossiping about clients or coworkers can breach confidentiality and trust. It is essential for a manicurist to maintain a professional and respectful attitude towards clients and coworkers, ensuring that personal information and conversations remain confidential. Gossiping can also create a negative and unprofessional work environment, which can impact the reputation of the manicurist and the salon. By adhering to this rule, the manicurist can build trust with clients and maintain a professional reputation.
5.
Regular use of the mouth washer will help prevent:
Correct Answer
B. Halitosis
Explanation
Regular use of mouthwash can help prevent halitosis, which is commonly known as bad breath. Halitosis is often caused by bacteria in the mouth and can be a result of poor oral hygiene, certain foods, or underlying dental or medical conditions. Mouthwash contains antimicrobial agents that can kill bacteria and freshen breath, making it an effective tool in preventing halitosis. By using mouthwash regularly, individuals can maintain good oral hygiene and reduce the chances of developing bad breath.
6.
If a Coworker has offensive Odor, what should you do?
Correct Answer
C. Privately talk to coworker or boss
Explanation
If a coworker has offensive odor, it is best to privately talk to the coworker or the boss about the issue. This approach allows for a respectful and discreet conversation to address the problem. Telling the coworker in front of others may embarrass or humiliate them, while buying perfume for them may not solve the underlying issue and could be seen as offensive. Relocating oneself should only be considered as a last resort if other attempts to address the problem have been unsuccessful.
7.
After a manicure, a client pays for the services and smudges her nails while putting on her coat. The manicurist should:
Correct Answer
C. Repaint the client nail free of charge
Explanation
The correct answer is to repaint the client's nail free of charge. This is the most appropriate response because the client smudged her nails while putting on her coat, which was not her fault. As a professional, it is the manicurist's responsibility to ensure that the client leaves satisfied with the service provided. By offering to repaint the client's nail free of charge, the manicurist demonstrates good customer service and takes accountability for the smudging incident.
8.
If a client complains to you about another technician, you should:
Correct Answer
B. Suggest client and technician talk
Explanation
When a client complains about another technician, suggesting that the client and technician talk is the best course of action. This allows the client and technician to directly address their concerns and resolve any misunderstandings or issues. It promotes open communication and gives both parties the opportunity to express their perspectives and find a mutually agreeable solution. It is important to encourage dialogue and empower individuals to address conflicts directly rather than intervening or escalating the situation unnecessarily.
9.
To get along with coworkers, you should:
Correct Answer
A. Respect their opinion
Explanation
Respecting the opinions of coworkers is important for maintaining a positive and harmonious work environment. It shows that you value their thoughts and ideas, fostering open communication and collaboration. By respecting their opinion, you create a sense of mutual respect and trust, which can lead to better teamwork and productivity. It also helps to create a supportive and inclusive workplace culture where everyone feels heard and valued.
10.
Personal problems should always be:
Correct Answer
C. Left at home
Explanation
Personal problems should always be left at home because bringing them to the workplace can negatively impact one's productivity, focus, and relationships with coworkers. Sharing personal problems with coworkers or clients may create an unprofessional image and may not be appropriate in a professional setting. It is important to maintain a boundary between personal and professional life to ensure a healthy work environment and to avoid unnecessary distractions or conflicts. It is advisable to seek support from friends, family, or professionals outside of work to address personal problems effectively.
11.
Manicurist should live to the folowing rules of ethics except for:
Correct Answer
D. Demonstrating client favoritism
Explanation
The correct answer is "Demonstrating client favoritism." This means that a manicurist should not show favoritism towards certain clients over others. This could include giving preferential treatment or privileges to some clients based on personal preferences or relationships. It is important for a manicurist to treat all clients equally and provide the same level of service and attention to everyone.
12.
What is the name of the vegetable parasites found in the nail bed?
Correct Answer
B. Tinea
Explanation
Tinea is the correct answer because it refers to a group of fungal infections that can affect various parts of the body, including the nail bed. These infections are caused by dermatophytes, which are vegetable parasites that feed on keratin, a protein found in the skin, hair, and nails. Therefore, tinea is the appropriate term to describe the vegetable parasites found in the nail bed.
13.
The Purpose of disinfecting metal instrument is to:
Correct Answer
D. Prevent the growth of harmful bacteria
Explanation
The purpose of disinfecting metal instruments is to prevent the growth of harmful bacteria. Disinfection is a process that kills or inactivates microorganisms on the surface of the instruments, reducing the risk of infection transmission. By disinfecting the instruments, the potential for bacteria to multiply and cause infections is significantly reduced, ensuring a safe and sterile environment for medical procedures. Preventing the growth of harmful bacteria is crucial in maintaining the health and safety of both patients and healthcare professionals.
14.
Nonpathogenic bacterial make up nearly all bacteria, about this amount:
Correct Answer
C. 70%
Explanation
The given question asks about the percentage of nonpathogenic bacteria in relation to all bacteria. The correct answer is 70%. This means that approximately 70% of all bacteria are nonpathogenic.
15.
Round pus-producing bacterial are call:
Correct Answer
A. Cocci
Explanation
Cocci are round bacteria that can produce pus. This makes them the correct answer to the question. Germs, cells, and toxins are not specific types of bacteria, so they are not the correct answer.
16.
Bacterial live, grow, and multiply best in places that are:
Correct Answer
B. Warm, dark, damp
Explanation
Bacteria thrive in warm environments because higher temperatures promote their growth and reproduction. Darkness is preferred by bacteria as it protects them from harmful UV radiation. Dampness provides the necessary moisture for bacterial survival and allows them to absorb nutrients from their surroundings. Therefore, warm, dark, and damp conditions are ideal for bacterial life, growth, and multiplication.
17.
Nail fungus usually appears as a discoloration on the nail that spreads toward:
Correct Answer
A. Cuticle
Explanation
Nail fungus usually appears as a discoloration on the nail that spreads toward the cuticle. The cuticle is the thin layer of skin at the base of the nail, and it is the area where the nail starts to grow. When a person has a nail fungus infection, it typically starts at the edge of the nail and gradually spreads towards the cuticle. This is because the cuticle provides a warm and moist environment that is favorable for the growth of fungus. Therefore, the correct answer is cuticle.
18.
Early stage of nail mold can be identified as a spot which is colored:
Correct Answer
B. Yellow-Green
Explanation
The early stage of nail mold can be identified as a spot that is colored yellow-green. This coloration indicates the presence of mold at an early stage of growth. As the mold progresses, it may change in color or appearance, making it easier to identify and treat. However, at the initial stage, the yellow-green color serves as a key indicator of the presence of nail mold.
19.
The nail technician with contagious common illness should:
Correct Answer
A. Stay home
Explanation
The correct answer is to stay home. This is because having a contagious common illness can put the clients and other staff members at risk of getting infected. By staying home, the nail technician can prevent the spread of the illness and protect the health and safety of others.
20.
An example of vegetable parasite infection is:
Correct Answer
A. Ringworm
Explanation
Ringworm is caused by a type of fungus that can infect the skin, hair, and nails. While it is commonly referred to as "ringworm," it is not actually caused by a worm. It is a contagious infection that can be transmitted through direct contact with an infected person, animal, or object. The fungus thrives in warm, moist environments and can cause red, itchy, and circular rashes on the skin. Therefore, ringworm is an example of a vegetable parasite infection.
21.
After each use, Manicuring implements should be:
Correct Answer
A. Sanitized
Explanation
Manicuring implements should be sanitized after each use to ensure proper hygiene and prevent the spread of bacteria and infections. Sanitizing the implements involves using a disinfectant solution or sterilizer to kill any remaining bacteria or pathogens. This step is crucial in maintaining a clean and safe environment for both the manicurist and the client. Washing alone may remove visible debris but may not eliminate all the bacteria, which is why sanitizing is necessary. Disposing of the implements after each use is not practical or cost-effective, and shaping the implements is not relevant to their cleanliness.
22.
When should cuticle nipper be sanitized?
Correct Answer
C. After each used
Explanation
Cuticle nippers should be sanitized after each use to maintain cleanliness and prevent the spread of bacteria or infections. Regular sanitization ensures that the tool is free from any residue or contaminants that may have accumulated during use. This practice is important for maintaining hygiene standards and promoting the safety of both the user and the clients.
23.
The top of the manicurist station should be be cleaned:
Correct Answer
D. Before each client
Explanation
The correct answer is "Before each client" because cleaning the top of the manicurist station before each client ensures a clean and hygienic environment for the next client. This helps prevent the spread of bacteria, viruses, and other pathogens that can be present on the surface. It is important to maintain cleanliness and sanitation in order to provide a safe and healthy experience for clients.
24.
The manicuring table is disinfected mainly to:
Correct Answer
B. Prevent spread of nail disease caused by bacterial
Explanation
The manicuring table is disinfected mainly to prevent the spread of nail disease caused by bacteria. This is important because bacteria can easily accumulate on the table surface, tools, and equipment used during manicures. By regularly disinfecting the table, the risk of transmitting bacterial infections to clients is significantly reduced. This helps maintain a clean and hygienic environment, ensuring the safety and well-being of both clients and manicurists.
25.
Which of the following product must be on manicuring table at the time of service?
Correct Answer
D. Disinfectant
Explanation
A disinfectant must be on the manicuring table at the time of service to ensure proper hygiene and cleanliness. Disinfectants are used to kill or inhibit the growth of microorganisms, preventing the spread of infection. Since manicuring involves contact with the nails and skin, it is crucial to have a disinfectant readily available to sanitize tools and surfaces. Bichloride of mercury, distill water, and carbolic acid may have other uses but are not specifically required for maintaining cleanliness during a manicure.
26.
The purpose of the dry sanitize is to:
Correct Answer
B. Keep implements sanitized until next use
Explanation
The purpose of the dry sanitize is to keep implements sanitized until their next use. This means that the dry sanitize method effectively kills bacteria and germs on the implements, ensuring that they are safe and hygienic for future use. By using this method, salon professionals can maintain a clean and sanitary environment for their clients and prevent the spread of infections or diseases.
27.
Which of the following object DID NOT commonly sanitize using WET procedure?
Correct Answer
B. Cotton swab
Explanation
Cotton swabs are not commonly sanitized using the WET procedure. The WET procedure is typically used for objects that can withstand being washed and heated, such as linen, metal instruments, and glassware. Cotton swabs are made of a soft, absorbent material that is not suitable for washing and heating. Therefore, they are not commonly sanitized using the WET procedure.
28.
When an equipment is unsafe for use, the manicurist should:
Correct Answer
A. Replace it immediately
Explanation
When an equipment is unsafe for use, it is important for the manicurist to replace it immediately. This is necessary to ensure the safety and well-being of both the manicurist and the client. Continuing to use an unsafe equipment can lead to accidents or injuries. Therefore, it is crucial to take prompt action and replace the equipment with a safe and functional one. Informing the client and coworkers about the unsafe equipment may also be necessary to prevent any potential harm.
29.
After using an emery board should be:
Correct Answer
A. Discarded
Explanation
After using an emery board, it is recommended to discard it. Emery boards are typically made of abrasive materials that can wear down over time and become less effective. Additionally, emery boards can accumulate bacteria and fungi from repeated use, which can potentially lead to infections if used again. Therefore, it is best to dispose of the emery board after use to maintain hygiene and prevent any potential risks.
30.
During a manicure, implements should be kept in:
Correct Answer
A. Jar of alcohol
Explanation
During a manicure, implements should be kept in a jar of alcohol. Alcohol is commonly used as a disinfectant in nail salons because it effectively kills bacteria and other pathogens. Keeping the implements in a jar of alcohol helps to prevent the spread of infections and maintain proper hygiene standards. Acetone is typically used for removing nail polish and should not be used for storing implements. Keeping them in a drawer or in a towel is not recommended as it can lead to contamination and make it difficult to maintain cleanliness.
31.
What area of the salon should be cleaned after each client's visit:
Correct Answer
D. Working area
Explanation
The working area should be cleaned after each client's visit because it is where the client receives services such as haircuts, styling, and treatments. Cleaning the working area ensures that it is hygienic and ready for the next client. It also helps maintain a professional and pleasant environment for both the clients and the salon staff.
32.
The main part in wet sanitize is:
Correct Answer
B. Barbicide
Explanation
The correct answer is Barbicide because it is a widely used disinfectant solution in the beauty industry. It is specifically designed to kill bacteria, viruses, and fungi, making it an effective sanitizer for tools and surfaces. Water is a common ingredient in many sanitizing solutions, but it alone does not have the same germ-killing properties as Barbicide. Witch Hazel is a natural astringent and is often used in skincare products, but it is not typically used as a sanitizer. Shampoo is used for cleansing hair and is not meant for sanitizing purposes.
33.
What is sterilization?
Correct Answer
A. The process oif killing and preventing bacterial
Explanation
Sterilization refers to the process of killing and preventing the growth of bacteria. It involves the use of various techniques and methods to eliminate all forms of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi, from an object or environment. This is done to ensure that the object or environment is free from any potential sources of infection or contamination. Sterilization is commonly used in medical settings, laboratories, and food preparation to maintain aseptic conditions and prevent the spread of communicable diseases.
34.
Where do you store soiled towels?
Correct Answer
C. In a closed cabinet
Explanation
Soiled towels should be stored in a closed cabinet to maintain cleanliness and prevent any potential contamination. Storing them in a closed cabinet helps to contain any dirt, bacteria, or odors that may be present on the towels, ensuring that they do not spread to other areas or items in the working area. Additionally, keeping the towels in a closed cabinet helps to maintain a neat and organized workspace, reducing the risk of tripping or accidents that may occur if they were left on the floor or working area.
35.
The product that use to clean the working area is:
Correct Answer
D. 70% alcohol
Explanation
70% alcohol is used to clean the working area. Alcohol is commonly used as a cleaning agent due to its ability to dissolve dirt, grease, and oils. It evaporates quickly and leaves no residue, making it an effective cleaner for various surfaces. Acetone is a solvent commonly used in nail polish removers and adhesives, but it is not typically used for general cleaning purposes. 20% oil and enamel are not cleaning products but rather substances used for other purposes, such as lubrication or coating.
36.
The product that use for nail bleaching is:
Correct Answer
C. Hydrogen Peroxide
Explanation
Hydrogen peroxide is the correct answer for the product used for nail bleaching. Hydrogen peroxide is a commonly used bleaching agent that can effectively lighten the color of nails. It is a mild oxidizing agent that helps to break down pigments in the nails and remove stains. When applied to the nails, hydrogen peroxide releases oxygen which helps to bleach the nails and give them a lighter appearance.
37.
The only disinfectant known to kill HIV virus is:
Correct Answer
B. Household Bleach
Explanation
Household bleach is the correct answer because it is a strong disinfectant that has been proven to effectively kill the HIV virus. Bleach contains sodium hypochlorite, which is a powerful germicide that can destroy the virus on surfaces and objects. It is important to note that bleach should be used properly and diluted according to instructions, as using it undiluted can be harmful to the skin and other surfaces.
38.
A liquid that may kill or retrd the growth of bacterial is:
Correct Answer
A. Antiseptic
Explanation
An antiseptic is a substance that is used to kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria. It is commonly used on living tissues to prevent infection. Antiseptics are milder than disinfectants and are typically used on the skin or mucous membranes. They are not as strong as disinfectants, which are used on inanimate objects. Acetone is a solvent commonly used in nail polish remover and is not known for its antibacterial properties. Water, although essential for life, does not have the ability to kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria. Therefore, the correct answer is antiseptic.
39.
Which of the following situation is a threat to public safety.?
Correct Answer
A. The manicurist smoke while perform a manicure
Explanation
Smoking while performing a manicure can be a threat to public safety because it poses a risk of fire hazards. The use of flammable chemicals and the proximity to clients' hands and nails increase the likelihood of accidents and injuries. In addition, secondhand smoke can also be harmful to the health of both the manicurist and the clients. Therefore, this situation poses a potential danger to public safety.
40.
To prevent them from losing strenght . supplies should be stored
Correct Answer
B. In the cool dry area
Explanation
Storing supplies in a cool dry area helps to prevent them from losing strength. Heat and moisture can degrade the quality and effectiveness of certain supplies, so storing them in a cool dry area helps to maintain their integrity. This ensures that the supplies remain in good condition and are ready for use when needed.
41.
To store chemicals safely they should be placed
Correct Answer
D. In a closed cabinet
Explanation
Chemicals should be stored in a closed cabinet to ensure their safety. This is because a closed cabinet provides a secure and controlled environment that prevents any potential hazards or accidents. Storing chemicals on the top of a shelf or at the operator's station may lead to accidental spills or exposure. Similarly, storing them under the sink in the bathroom is not suitable as it may lead to mixing with water or other substances. Therefore, a closed cabinet is the most appropriate and recommended option for storing chemicals safely.
42.
To help keep your area well ventilated, empty your plastic trash bag
Correct Answer
C. Several times a day
Explanation
Emptying the plastic trash bag several times a day helps to maintain good ventilation in the area. By emptying it multiple times throughout the day, the bag does not become overfilled and allows for proper airflow. This prevents any unpleasant odors or buildup of waste that could potentially affect the air quality in the area.
43.
Where can you get M S D S Material safety data sheets?
Correct Answer
A. Your local distributor
Explanation
You can obtain Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) from your local distributor. These sheets provide important information about the potential hazards, handling, and storage of various substances. Local distributors typically have access to MSDS for the products they sell, ensuring that customers can access this crucial information to ensure safety and compliance with regulations.
44.
Flammable means to.
Correct Answer
A. Burn quickly
Explanation
The correct answer is "burn quickly" because the term "flammable" is used to describe substances that easily catch fire and burn rapidly when exposed to heat or flame.
45.
When do you evacuate all people in the salon?
Correct Answer
A. Fire break out
Explanation
In the event of a fire break out, it is necessary to evacuate all people in the salon for their safety. Fires can spread quickly and pose a significant risk to individuals, causing injuries or even fatalities. Evacuating everyone ensures that no one is trapped inside and allows emergency responders to quickly and effectively address the situation. It is crucial to have evacuation plans and procedures in place to ensure a swift and orderly evacuation in case of emergencies like fire breakouts.
46.
The bones in the fingers are called
Correct Answer
D. pHalaganes
Explanation
The correct answer is "phalanges". The bones in the fingers are called phalanges. The term "phalanges" refers to the individual bones that make up the fingers, and they are connected by joints. The tarsal bones are actually located in the foot, ligaments are the connective tissues that hold bones together, and tendons are the fibrous tissues that connect muscles to bones.
47.
Another name for wrist bone is
Correct Answer
B. Carpus
Explanation
The correct answer is carpus. The carpus refers to the group of eight bones in the wrist that connect the hand to the forearm. These bones are arranged in two rows, with four bones in each row. The carpus provides stability and flexibility to the wrist joint, allowing for a wide range of movements in the hand and fingers. Therefore, carpus is another name for the wrist bone.
48.
How many bones in wrist?
Correct Answer
C. Eight
Explanation
The wrist is made up of eight bones called carpals. These bones are arranged in two rows of four bones each. They are responsible for providing stability and flexibility to the wrist joint, allowing for various movements of the hand and forearm.
49.
How many bones are in the palm of the hand?
Correct Answer
B. Five
Explanation
The palm of the hand consists of five metacarpal bones. These bones connect the wrist to the fingers and form the framework of the palm. Each metacarpal bone corresponds to one finger, with the thumb having its own metacarpal bone. Therefore, the correct answer is five.
50.
The muscle that allow the shoulder to lift and turn the arm is
Correct Answer
B. Deltoid
Explanation
The deltoid muscle is responsible for allowing the shoulder to lift and turn the arm. It is a large, triangular muscle that covers the shoulder joint and is divided into three parts: anterior, middle, and posterior deltoids. When the deltoid contracts, it helps in raising the arm to the side, lifting it forward, and rotating it. The biceps and triceps muscles are primarily involved in bending and straightening the elbow, while the pectoral muscles are responsible for movements of the chest and shoulder.