1.
Thailand announced that it has proceeded to test it's novel coronavirus vaccine on which animal bird ?
Correct Answer
A. Monkeys
Explanation
Thailand has announced that it is testing its novel coronavirus vaccine on monkeys. This suggests that monkeys are being used as test subjects in the development and evaluation of the vaccine.
2.
Which cells are found in COVID-19 patients 'bode-well' for long-term immunity ?
Correct Answer
C. T - Cell
Explanation
T-cells are a type of white blood cell that play a crucial role in the immune response against viral infections like COVID-19. They are responsible for recognizing and killing infected cells, as well as coordinating the overall immune response. Therefore, the presence of T-cells in COVID-19 patients suggests that they have the potential for long-term immunity against the virus.
3.
Name the vaccine that is jointly developed by the German company Bio N Tech and US pharma giant Pfizer for COVID-19.
Correct Answer
A. BNT 162
Explanation
The correct answer is BNT 162. This vaccine is jointly developed by the German company BioNTech and US pharma giant Pfizer for COVID-19.
4.
How does coronavirus transmit ?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above.
Explanation
The correct answer is "All of the above." This is because the coronavirus can transmit through various means. When an infected person sneezes or coughs, the droplets containing the virus can fall on surfaces or spread in the air, making it possible for another person nearby to inhale the droplets or touch the contaminated surface and then touch their mouth, face, or eyes. Additionally, if the distance between the infected person and another person is less than 1 meter, there is a higher risk of transmission. Therefore, all the mentioned options contribute to the transmission of the coronavirus.
5.
In which age group COVID-19 spreads
Correct Answer
D. All of the above.
Explanation
COVID-19 can spread in all age groups, making all individuals susceptible to contracting the virus. While it is true that infection is generally mild in children, they can still become infected and transmit the virus to others. Older persons and individuals with pre-existing medical conditions are at a higher risk of developing severe symptoms and complications if they become infected with COVID-19. Therefore, all of the given statements are correct, emphasizing the importance of preventive measures and precautions for everyone, regardless of age.
6.
What is coronavirus ?
Correct Answer
D. Both A and B are correct.
Explanation
Both A and B are correct. The coronavirus is a large family of viruses that belongs to the family of Nidovirus. This family of viruses includes several different strains, with the most well-known being the novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic. The coronavirus family is characterized by its crown-like appearance when viewed under a microscope, hence the name "corona." The viruses in this family can cause a range of illnesses, from the common cold to more severe respiratory infections.
7.
First case of COVID-19 was identified in ?
Correct Answer
B. Wuhan, Hubei
Explanation
The first case of COVID-19 was identified in Wuhan, Hubei. This city in China is widely recognized as the epicenter of the pandemic, where the virus is believed to have originated. The identification of the first case in Wuhan was a crucial moment in understanding the spread and impact of the virus globally.
8.
Which of the following diseases are related to coronavirus ?
Correct Answer
C. A and B
Explanation
MERS and SARS are both diseases that are caused by different strains of the coronavirus. MERS, which stands for Middle East Respiratory Syndrome, is caused by the MERS-CoV virus, while SARS, which stands for Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, is caused by the SARS-CoV virus. Both diseases have similar symptoms, including fever, cough, and difficulty breathing, and can lead to severe respiratory illness. Therefore, the correct answer is A and B, indicating that both MERS and SARS are related to coronavirus.
9.
From where did coronavirus got its name ?
Correct Answer
A. Due 2 its crown - like projections.
Explanation
The coronavirus got its name due to its crown-like projections. These projections are actually spike proteins that cover the surface of the virus, giving it a crown-like appearance under a microscope. These spikes play a crucial role in the virus's ability to infect host cells. The name "coronavirus" is derived from the Latin word "corona," which means crown or halo.
10.
How much money have the world's governments & central banks pledged in stimulus to counter the economic shock of the virus ?
Correct Answer
C. At least $ 3 trillion
Explanation
The correct answer is "At least $3 trillion." This suggests that the world's governments and central banks have pledged a minimum of $3 trillion in stimulus to counter the economic shock caused by the virus. This indicates that the amount of money allocated for stimulus efforts is substantial and demonstrates the global scale of the economic impact of the virus.
11.
Can my dog give me COVID-19 ?
Correct Answer
B. No
Explanation
Dogs cannot give humans COVID-19. According to current scientific knowledge, the virus primarily spreads through respiratory droplets between humans. While there have been rare cases of pets testing positive for the virus, there is no evidence to suggest that dogs can transmit it to humans. However, it is still recommended to practice good hygiene when interacting with pets, such as washing hands before and after handling them.
12.
What is a fomite ?
Correct Answer
C. A contaminated object or surface
Explanation
A fomite refers to a contaminated object or surface that can potentially transmit infectious diseases. It can include items such as doorknobs, cell phones, or countertops that can harbor and transfer pathogens. The term "fomite" is commonly used in the field of epidemiology to describe the role of inanimate objects in the spread of diseases.
13.
When do symptoms start appearing ?
Correct Answer
B. 2 - 14 days
Explanation
Symptoms of a certain condition or disease start appearing within a range of 2-14 days. This means that it can take anywhere from 2 to 14 days for noticeable symptoms to manifest after exposure to the condition or disease. It is important to be aware of this timeframe in order to monitor and identify any potential symptoms and seek appropriate medical attention if necessary.
14.
How much alcohol should the sanitizer contain ?
Correct Answer
B. 60 %
Explanation
The sanitizer should contain 60% alcohol because this concentration is effective in killing germs and bacteria. Alcohol acts as a disinfectant by denaturing proteins and disrupting the cell membranes of microorganisms. A concentration of 60% strikes a balance between being effective in killing germs and being safe for use on the skin. Higher concentrations may be too harsh and can cause skin irritation, while lower concentrations may not effectively kill germs. Therefore, a sanitizer with 60% alcohol is considered optimal for maintaining proper hygiene.
15.
Those who have travelled to countries with the outbreak have to undergo
Correct Answer
A. Quarantine
Explanation
The correct answer is quarantine. When individuals have traveled to countries with an outbreak, they are required to undergo quarantine. Quarantine is a period of isolation or restriction of movement to prevent the spread of a contagious disease. It helps to ensure that individuals who may have been exposed to the disease are kept separate from the general population to monitor for symptoms and prevent further transmission.
16.
What is the origin of this infection ?
Correct Answer
B. Bats
Explanation
Bats are known to be the origin of many infections, including viruses like Ebola, SARS, and COVID-19. They are natural hosts for these viruses and can transmit them to humans through direct contact or consumption of infected bat meat. Bats have a unique immune system that allows them to carry these viruses without getting sick themselves. Therefore, it is highly likely that the origin of the infection in question is bats.
17.
How long should you wash your hands with soap and water ?
Correct Answer
B. 20 seconds
Explanation
You should wash your hands with soap and water for 20 seconds. This is because it takes at least 20 seconds of scrubbing with soap and water to effectively remove dirt, germs, and bacteria from your hands. Washing for less than 20 seconds may not be sufficient to properly clean your hands.
18.
When was first coronavirus identified ?
Correct Answer
A. 1960
19.
What are the symptoms of CORONA ?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above.
Explanation
The symptoms of CORONA include fever, cough, and shortness of breath. It is important to note that these symptoms can vary from person to person and some individuals may experience mild symptoms while others may have more severe symptoms. It is crucial to seek medical attention if you experience any of these symptoms, especially if you have been in contact with someone who has tested positive for the virus or if you have recently traveled to an area with a high number of cases.
20.
Which virus is responsible for COVID-19 ?
Correct Answer
B. SARS - COV 2
Explanation
SARS-CoV-2 is the correct answer for the virus responsible for COVID-19. SARS-CoV-2 is a novel coronavirus that was first identified in Wuhan, China in December 2019. It belongs to the same family of viruses as the SARS-CoV virus that caused the SARS outbreak in 2002-2003. SARS-CoV-2 is highly contagious and has spread globally, causing the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. It primarily spreads through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks. Symptoms of COVID-19 include fever, cough, shortness of breath, fatigue, and loss of taste or smell.