NCCT Medical Assissting 2011 Version Mt & Abbreviations
Medical terminology : A foundation of word structure B. Abbreviations
Questions and Answers
- 1.
The abbreviation for urinalysis is____
- A.
UN
- B.
Hystero
- C.
UA
- D.
Urino
Correct Answer
C. UAExplanation
The correct answer is UA. UA is the abbreviation for urinalysis, which is a diagnostic test that examines urine for the presence of various substances. This test is commonly used to detect and monitor conditions such as urinary tract infections, kidney disease, and diabetes.Rate this question:
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- 2.
The medical term for the basic unit of body structure is ______
- A.
Vein
- B.
Organ
- C.
Tissue
- D.
Cell
Correct Answer
D. CellExplanation
The medical term for the basic unit of body structure is a cell. Cells are the smallest structural and functional units of living organisms, including humans. They are responsible for carrying out essential functions such as growth, repair, and reproduction. Cells combine to form tissues, which then form organs, and ultimately contribute to the overall structure and function of the body. Veins, organs, and tissues are all composed of cells, but the cell itself is the fundamental building block.Rate this question:
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- 3.
The medical term for paralysis on one side of the body is_______
- A.
Quadriplegia
- B.
Coma
- C.
Hemiplegia
- D.
Paraplegia
Correct Answer
C. HemiplegiaExplanation
Hemiplegia is the correct answer because it refers to the medical condition of paralysis on one side of the body. This term specifically indicates that the paralysis affects one side of the body, typically resulting from damage to the brain or spinal cord. Quadriplegia refers to paralysis of all four limbs, coma refers to a state of unconsciousness, and paraplegia refers to paralysis of the lower half of the body.Rate this question:
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- 4.
The abbreviation for below or low is______
- A.
Post or P
- B.
Hypo
- C.
HUC
- D.
Hyper
Correct Answer
B. HypoExplanation
The abbreviation for "below or low" is "hypo."Rate this question:
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- 5.
The medical term for an involuntary movement is
- A.
Puberty
- B.
Growth
- C.
Stretching
- D.
Reflex
Correct Answer
D. ReflexExplanation
The term "reflex" refers to an involuntary movement or action that occurs in response to a stimulus. It is a quick, automatic response that does not require conscious thought. In contrast, puberty refers to the stage of development when a child's body undergoes physical changes to reach sexual maturity, growth refers to the process of increasing in size or quantity, and stretching refers to the act of extending or lengthening something. None of these terms specifically describe an involuntary movement like a reflex does.Rate this question:
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- 6.
The medical abbreviation for by mouth is
- A.
PMC or P.M.C.
- B.
Po
- C.
Per
- D.
Pc
Correct Answer
B. PoExplanation
The correct answer is "po". "po" is the medical abbreviation for "per os," which means "by mouth" in Latin. This term is commonly used to indicate that a medication or treatment should be taken orally, or swallowed. It is important for healthcare professionals to understand and use medical abbreviations correctly in order to ensure clear and accurate communication.Rate this question:
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- 7.
The suffix -emia means
- A.
Condition of urine
- B.
Erudite
- C.
Blood
- D.
Hematemesis
Correct Answer
C. BloodExplanation
The suffix -emia is commonly used in medical terminology to refer to conditions or disorders related to the blood. It is derived from the Greek word "haima" which means blood. For example, terms like anemia (deficiency of red blood cells) and leukemia (cancer of the blood cells) use this suffix. Therefore, the correct answer is "blood".Rate this question:
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- 8.
The medical term for the time when menstruation stops is
- A.
Menarche
- B.
Menopause
- C.
Reflex
- D.
Growth
Correct Answer
B. MenopauseExplanation
Menopause is the correct answer because it refers to the natural process in a woman's life when menstruation stops permanently. It typically occurs between the ages of 45 and 55, and is characterized by a decrease in hormone production and the end of reproductive capabilities. Menarche, on the other hand, refers to the onset of menstruation, which is the opposite of menopause. Reflex and growth are unrelated terms and do not pertain to the cessation of menstruation.Rate this question:
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- 9.
the medical term for turning the palm forward, as applied to the hand is_______
- A.
Adduction
- B.
Supination
- C.
Extension
- D.
Flexion
Correct Answer
B. SupinationExplanation
Supination is the correct answer because it refers to the movement of turning the palm forward or upward. This motion is commonly observed when holding a bowl of soup or when performing a tennis serve. Adduction refers to movement towards the midline of the body, extension refers to straightening a joint, and flexion refers to bending a joint.Rate this question:
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- 10.
The abbreviation for gastrointestinal is______
- A.
Abd.
- B.
GI or G.I.
- C.
Gtt or G.T.T.
- D.
Gyn. or G.Y.N.
Correct Answer
B. GI or G.I.Explanation
The correct answer is GI or G.I. The abbreviation GI or G.I. stands for gastrointestinal, which refers to the digestive system. This abbreviation is commonly used in medical and healthcare contexts to describe conditions, diseases, or procedures related to the stomach and intestines.Rate this question:
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- 11.
The abbreviation for dressing is
- A.
DMS
- B.
Dsg
- C.
DSS
- D.
Ds
Correct Answer
B. DsgExplanation
The correct answer is "dsg" because it is the only option that matches the abbreviation for the word "dressing". The other options, DMS, DSS, and ds, do not correspond to the abbreviation for "dressing".Rate this question:
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- 12.
The medical term for expanding or opening wider is
- A.
Atelectasis
- B.
Defamation
- C.
Dilate
- D.
Dysuria
Correct Answer
C. DilateExplanation
The medical term for expanding or opening wider is "dilate". This term is commonly used in the medical field to describe the process of widening or enlarging a body part or blood vessel. It can refer to the dilation of blood vessels to improve blood flow or the dilation of the cervix during childbirth.Rate this question:
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- 13.
The medical term for straightening a body part is______
- A.
Extension
- B.
Pronation
- C.
Dorsiflexion
- D.
Flexion
Correct Answer
A. ExtensionExplanation
Extension is the correct answer because it refers to the act of straightening or extending a body part. In medical terminology, extension is often used to describe the opposite movement of flexion, which is the act of bending or decreasing the angle of a joint. Therefore, when a body part is straightened or brought into a more extended position, it is referred to as extension.Rate this question:
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- 14.
The medical term for paralysis from the nexk down is________
- A.
Stroke
- B.
Paraplegia
- C.
Hemiplegia
- D.
Quadriplegia
Correct Answer
D. QuadriplegiaExplanation
Quadriplegia refers to paralysis of all four limbs and the torso, typically caused by a spinal cord injury. This condition affects the muscles and nerves below the neck, resulting in a loss of sensation and movement in the arms, legs, and trunk. It is different from paraplegia, which only affects the lower half of the body, and hemiplegia, which affects one side of the body. Stroke, on the other hand, refers to a sudden interruption of blood flow to the brain, which can cause various impairments but not necessarily paralysis from the neck down.Rate this question:
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- 15.
The medical term for the time when menstruation begins is
- A.
Menopause
- B.
Period
- C.
Puberty
- D.
Menarche
Correct Answer
D. MenarcheExplanation
Menarche is the correct answer because it refers to the medical term for the onset of menstruation, typically occurring during puberty. Menopause, on the other hand, refers to the end of menstruation and reproductive years in a woman's life. Period is a general term for the menstrual cycle, and puberty is the stage of development when a child's body matures into an adult.Rate this question:
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- 16.
The medical term for a decrease in size or a wasting is
- A.
Abduction
- B.
Pronation
- C.
Atrophy
- D.
Plantar flexion
Correct Answer
C. AtropHyExplanation
Atrophy is the correct answer because it refers to a decrease in size or wasting of a body part, tissue, or organ. It is commonly used in medical terminology to describe the shrinking or weakening of muscles due to disuse, injury, or certain medical conditions. Abduction, pronation, and plantar flexion are unrelated terms that do not refer to a decrease in size or wasting.Rate this question:
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- 17.
The medical term for paralysis from the waist down is
- A.
Paraplegia
- B.
Coma
- C.
Quadriplegia
- D.
Disaster
Correct Answer
A. ParaplegiaExplanation
Paraplegia is the correct answer because it refers to the medical condition of paralysis from the waist down. It specifically affects the lower limbs, resulting in a loss of motor and sensory function. This term is commonly used to describe the paralysis caused by spinal cord injuries or diseases that affect the lower part of the body. Coma, quadriplegia, and disaster are incorrect choices as they do not describe paralysis from the waist down.Rate this question:
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- 18.
The medical term for groups of cells with the same function is
- A.
Hormone
- B.
Artery
- C.
System
- D.
Tissue
Correct Answer
D. TissueExplanation
The medical term for groups of cells with the same function is tissue. Tissues are composed of cells that work together to perform a specific function in the body. Examples of tissues include muscle tissue, nerve tissue, and connective tissue. Hormone refers to a chemical substance produced by glands in the body, artery is a blood vessel that carries oxygenated blood away from the heart, and system refers to a group of organs that work together to perform a specific function.Rate this question:
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- 19.
The medical term for circular movement around a central point is______
- A.
Dorsiflexion
- B.
Extension
- C.
Rotation
- D.
Abduction
Correct Answer
C. RotationExplanation
Rotation is the correct answer because it refers to the circular movement around a central point. This movement can occur in various body parts, such as the neck, shoulder, or hip, and involves turning or twisting around an axis. Dorsiflexion, extension, and abduction do not specifically describe circular movement around a central point, making them incorrect choices for the medical term.Rate this question:
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- 20.
The abbreviation for above or high is
- A.
Approx
- B.
HS or hs
- C.
Hyper
- D.
Hypo
Correct Answer
C. HyperExplanation
The correct answer is "Hyper" because it is an abbreviation commonly used to indicate "above" or "high." It is often used in medical terminology to describe conditions or states that are excessive or elevated.Rate this question:
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- 21.
The medical term for moving a body part away from the body is
- A.
Abduction
- B.
Pronation
- C.
Dorsiflexion
- D.
Rotation
Correct Answer
A. AbductionExplanation
Abduction is the correct answer because it refers to the movement of a body part away from the midline of the body. This movement is commonly seen in activities such as spreading the fingers apart or raising the arm sideways. Pronation refers to the rotation of the forearm so that the palm faces downward, dorsiflexion refers to the flexion of the foot towards the shin, and rotation refers to the movement around an axis.Rate this question:
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- 22.
The abbreviation for laboratory is______
- A.
L
- B.
Lab
- C.
Lbt
- D.
Lbb
Correct Answer
B. LabExplanation
The correct answer is "lab" because it is the commonly used abbreviation for the word "laboratory".Rate this question:
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- 23.
The medical term for moving a body part toward the midline of the body is______
- A.
Contracture
- B.
Abduction
- C.
Adduction
- D.
Flexion
Correct Answer
C. AdductionExplanation
Adduction is the correct answer because it refers to the movement of a body part towards the midline of the body. This movement brings the body part closer to the center of the body, such as bringing the arm or leg closer to the torso. Contracture is the abnormal shortening of muscles or tendons, abduction is the movement away from the midline, and flexion is the bending of a joint.Rate this question:
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- 24.
The abbreviation for Papanicolaou smear is______
- A.
PS
- B.
P smear
- C.
Pap smear
- D.
PPSM
Correct Answer
C. Pap smearExplanation
The correct answer is "pap smear" because Papanicolaou smear is commonly referred to as a pap smear. This test is used to detect abnormal cells in the cervix, which may indicate the presence of cervical cancer or other conditions. The abbreviation "PS" and the other options provided are not commonly used or recognized as the standard abbreviation for Papanicolaou smear.Rate this question:
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- 25.
The abbreviation for postprandial blood sugar is______
- A.
Post or p
- B.
Pre
- C.
PPBS
- D.
PP
Correct Answer
C. PPBSExplanation
The correct answer is PPBS because it is the commonly used abbreviation for postprandial blood sugar. "Postprandial" refers to the period after a meal, and measuring blood sugar levels during this time can provide important information about a person's glucose metabolism. Using the abbreviation PPBS makes it easier and more efficient for healthcare professionals to document and communicate this specific measurement.Rate this question:
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- 26.
The medical term for beding a body part is
- A.
Flexion
- B.
Dorsiflexion
- C.
Rang-of-motion
- D.
External rotation
Correct Answer
A. FlexionExplanation
Flexion is the correct answer because it refers to the bending or decreasing the angle between two body parts. It commonly occurs at joints such as the elbow, knee, or hip. Flexion allows for movement and brings body parts closer together. Dorsiflexion, range of motion, and external rotation are not the medical terms specifically used to describe bending a body part.Rate this question:
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- 27.
The medical term for abnormal shortening of a muscle is
- A.
Extension
- B.
Contracture
- C.
Adduction
- D.
Flexion
Correct Answer
B. ContractureExplanation
A contracture refers to the abnormal shortening of a muscle. This condition can occur due to various factors such as muscle immobility, prolonged immobilization, or neurological conditions. It leads to the loss of flexibility and range of motion in the affected muscle, causing stiffness and tightness. Treatment options for contractures include stretching exercises, physical therapy, and in severe cases, surgical intervention may be required.Rate this question:
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- 28.
The abbreviation for hour is_____
- A.
Hr or h
- B.
HS or hs
- C.
Ord
- D.
Ht
Correct Answer
A. Hr or hExplanation
The correct answer is hr or h because "hr" is the commonly used abbreviation for hour. "h" is also sometimes used as an abbreviation for hour, particularly in scientific or technical contexts. The other options, HS, hs, ord, and ht, are not recognized or commonly used abbreviations for hour.Rate this question:
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- 29.
The medical term for bending backward is_______
- A.
Hyperextension
- B.
Contracture
- C.
Extension
- D.
Dorsiflexion
Correct Answer
D. DorsiflexionExplanation
The medical term for bending backward is hyperextension. However, the correct answer is dorsiflexion, which refers to the movement of bending the foot upward towards the shin. Hyperextension is the movement of bending a joint beyond its normal range of motion, while contracture refers to the permanent shortening or tightening of a muscle or joint. Extension simply refers to the straightening of a joint. Therefore, the correct answer is dorsiflexion, which specifically describes the bending backward of the foot.Rate this question:
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- 30.
The abbreviation for electroencephalogram is_________
- A.
EEG
- B.
E
- C.
ECG
- D.
EKG
Correct Answer
A. EEGExplanation
The correct abbreviation for electroencephalogram is EEG.Rate this question:
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- 31.
The abbreviation for discontinue is______
- A.
D.& C. or D&C
- B.
D/c
- C.
DD
- D.
DX
Correct Answer
B. D/cExplanation
The correct answer is "d/c" which is an abbreviation for discontinue. This abbreviation is commonly used in medical settings to indicate that a medication or treatment should be stopped. It is important to use clear and concise abbreviations in healthcare to avoid any confusion or misinterpretation.Rate this question:
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- 32.
The medical term for turning the palm backward is
- A.
Pronation
- B.
Supination
- C.
Adduction
- D.
External rotation
Correct Answer
A. PronationExplanation
Pronation refers to the movement of turning the palm backward. This movement involves the rotation of the forearm so that the palm faces downward or posteriorly. It is the opposite movement of supination, which involves turning the palm forward or anteriorly. Adduction refers to the movement towards the midline of the body, while external rotation refers to the rotation of a body part away from the center of the body.Rate this question:
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- 33.
The abbreviation for bedtime or hour of sleep is_______
- A.
B.m. or B.M.
- B.
Ht
- C.
Hs
- D.
BSC or bsc
Correct Answer
C. HsExplanation
The correct answer is "hs". This is an abbreviation commonly used in medical and healthcare settings to refer to "hour of sleep" or "bedtime". It is often used in patient charts or medication schedules to indicate the specific time at which a patient should go to sleep or take their medication before sleep.Rate this question:
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- 34.
The abbreviation for grain is______
- A.
Gr
- B.
Grn
- C.
Gn
- D.
G
Correct Answer
A. GrExplanation
The correct answer is "gr" because it is the standard abbreviation for the word "grain".Rate this question:
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- 35.
The word element super means______
- A.
Study of
- B.
Great
- C.
Above
- D.
No correct answer
Correct Answer
C. AboveExplanation
The word element "super" is used to indicate something that is above or beyond. It is often used to convey the idea of superiority or excess. For example, in words like "superior" or "supernatural," the prefix "super" implies something that is higher or greater in quality or power. Therefore, the correct answer is "above."Rate this question:
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- 36.
The abbreviation for cancer is______
- A.
C/O or c/o
- B.
CCU or C.C.U.
- C.
Cc or c.c.
- D.
CA
Correct Answer
D. CAExplanation
The correct answer is CA. CA is the abbreviation commonly used for cancer.Rate this question:
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- 37.
The word element emesis means_______
- A.
Kill
- B.
Weakness
- C.
Vomiting
- D.
No correct answer
Correct Answer
C. VomitingExplanation
The word element "emesis" refers to the act of vomiting.Rate this question:
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- 38.
Erythema refers to
- A.
Yellow skin
- B.
Blue skin
- C.
Gray skin
- D.
Red skin
Correct Answer
D. Red skinExplanation
Erythema refers to red skin. This condition is characterized by redness of the skin, which is caused by increased blood flow to the area. It can be a result of various factors such as inflammation, infection, or an allergic reaction. Erythema is commonly seen in conditions like sunburn, rosacea, or dermatitis. The redness may vary in intensity and can be accompanied by other symptoms like itching or pain. It is important to identify the underlying cause of erythema in order to provide appropriate treatment.Rate this question:
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- 39.
The abbreviation for chief complaint is________
- A.
Ccom
- B.
CC
- C.
CCFD
- D.
Chf
Correct Answer
B. CCExplanation
The correct answer is CC. CC stands for chief complaint, which refers to the main reason or symptom that a patient presents to a healthcare provider. It is a concise description of the patient's primary concern or condition that needs attention. The abbreviation CC is commonly used in medical documentation and communication to quickly convey the main issue that needs to be addressed.Rate this question:
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- 40.
The abbreviation for temperature, pulse, and respiration is______
- A.
Vtls
- B.
Temp
- C.
TPR
- D.
Trfc
Correct Answer
C. TPRExplanation
The correct answer is TPR. TPR stands for temperature, pulse, and respiration, which are vital signs commonly monitored in medical settings. This abbreviation is used to quickly and efficiently communicate the three important measurements.Rate this question:
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- 41.
The word element adeno means______
- A.
Gland
- B.
Pain
- C.
Anus
- D.
Both
Correct Answer
A. GlandExplanation
The word element "adeno" is derived from the Greek word "aden," which means gland. Therefore, the correct answer is gland.Rate this question:
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- 42.
The abbreviation carb means_____
- A.
Computer aided sleep system
- B.
Carbolic
- C.
Carbohydrate
- D.
Cholesterol
Correct Answer
C. CarbohydrateExplanation
Carbohydrate is the correct answer because the abbreviation "carb" is commonly used to refer to carbohydrates. Carbohydrates are organic compounds that are an important source of energy for the body and are found in foods such as bread, pasta, and fruits. The abbreviation "carb" is often used in nutrition and diet discussions to refer to this specific nutrient.Rate this question:
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- 43.
The word element renal means_______
- A.
Nose
- B.
Flow
- C.
Kidney
- D.
Appendix
Correct Answer
C. KidneyExplanation
The word element "renal" is derived from the Latin word "renes" which means kidney. Therefore, the correct answer is kidney.Rate this question:
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- 44.
The medical term for loss of appetite is ________
- A.
Nutrient
- B.
Edema
- C.
Anorexia
- D.
Dehydration
Correct Answer
C. AnorexiaExplanation
The medical term for loss of appetite is anorexia. Anorexia refers to the decreased desire to eat or the inability to eat. It can be caused by various factors such as illness, medication side effects, psychological factors, or hormonal imbalances. Anorexia can lead to weight loss and malnutrition if not addressed.Rate this question:
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- 45.
The word element cranio means _______
- A.
Skull
- B.
Cartilage
- C.
Blood
- D.
Common bile duct
Correct Answer
A. SkullExplanation
The word element "cranio" is derived from the Greek word "kranion" which means skull. Therefore, the correct answer is skull.Rate this question:
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- 46.
Neoplasm refers to ________
- A.
Cut into
- B.
Above
- C.
Liver
- D.
New growth
Correct Answer
D. New growthExplanation
The term "neoplasm" is a medical term used to describe an abnormal and excessive growth of cells, commonly known as a tumor. Therefore, the correct answer "new growth" accurately defines the meaning of neoplasm in the medical context.Rate this question:
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- 47.
The word element phlebo mean ______
- A.
Air, lungs
- B.
Vein
- C.
Alongside of
- D.
Breathing
Correct Answer
B. VeinExplanation
The word element "phlebo" refers to veins. This can be inferred from the fact that the other options - air, lungs, alongside of, and breathing - do not relate to veins. Therefore, the correct answer is vein.Rate this question:
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- 48.
The opposite of deep is
- A.
Proximal
- B.
Low
- C.
Superficial
- D.
Hyper
Correct Answer
C. SuperficialExplanation
The opposite of deep is superficial. When something is deep, it means it is far down or extends far below the surface. On the other hand, when something is superficial, it means it is close to the surface or lacks depth. Therefore, superficial is the opposite of deep in terms of depth or distance from the surface.Rate this question:
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- 49.
The medical term for tube feeding is ________
- A.
Esophageal introduction
- B.
IVN
- C.
Gavage
- D.
IV
Correct Answer
C. GavageExplanation
Gavage is the correct answer because it refers to the medical term for tube feeding. Gavage is the process of delivering liquid nutrition directly into the stomach through a tube, bypassing the normal eating process. This method is commonly used when a person is unable to consume food orally or has a medical condition that requires alternative means of nutrition. The other options, esophageal introduction, IVN, and IV, do not specifically refer to tube feeding and are not the appropriate medical terms for this procedure.Rate this question:
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- 50.
The word element ectomy means
- A.
Surgical removal
- B.
Outer, on the outside
- C.
Air
- D.
Surgical repair
Correct Answer
A. Surgical removalExplanation
The word element "ectomy" is commonly used in medical terminology to refer to the surgical removal of a specific body part or tissue. Therefore, the correct answer is "surgical removal".Rate this question:
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